届一轮复习北师大版必修一 unit 1 lifestyle单元测试.docx

1、届一轮复习北师大版必修一 unit 1 lifestyle单元测试必修一 unit 1 lifestyle单元测试阅读理解第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOur story begins at the John Burroughs Elementary School in Washington, D.C. The schools kindergarten students are staying late today an hour after classes normally end.

2、 The boys and girls are not seeking help with reading skills or mathematics. Instead, they are tasting kale, a vegetable that many of them are eating for the first time.The schools teacher Dionne Hammiel says her students have learned healthy eating habits from the program. She hopes they will keep

3、a healthy diet for the rest of their lives.The program is taught by young people like Karen Davison. She is a member of FoodCorps. The non-profit group gets money from the AmeriCorps National Service Program. Since the beginning of the school year, Ms. Davison has spent each day in this Washington.

4、D.C. classroom. She gives the kindergarteners vegetables that many of them have never tasted. She teaches them where their food comes from and how they can choose to eat healthier meals.FoodCorps was set up five years ago. It sends more than 180 young Americans to 500 schools across the United State

5、s. The young people teach students about nutrition and how they can eat healthy food both at school and at home. FoodCorps also works with other groups to plant vegetable gardens in schools and bring healthier food to stores especially stores in cities. Many small urban stores often sell only packag

6、ed food.Maddie Morales is a member of FoodCorps. She says the groups work is especially important in the fight against childhood obesity when a child has too much body fat. She notes that the child obesity rate in the United States is twice what it was 30 years ago.语篇解读：本文介绍了FoodCorps正在做的一个教孩子们健康饮食的

7、项目。21.Why are the schools kindergarten students staying late?A.Because they are attending extra classes.B.Because they are learning about eating healthily.C.Because they are learning how to pick out fresh vegetables.D.Because they are being punished because of their poor performance.解析：选B细节理解题。由第一段“

8、Instead, they are tasting kale, a vegetable that many of them are eating for the first time.”和第二段“The schools teacher Dionne Hammiel says her students have learned healthy eating habits from the program.”可知，孩子们放学后还没走，是在学习健康饮食。22.What do we know about FoodCorps?A.It makes money by selling healthy foo

9、d.B.It helps a lot in fighting against childhood obesity.C.It teaches students how to plant healthy vegetables.D.It aims at introducing rare vegetables across the United States.解析：选B细节理解题。由最后一段“She says the groups work is especially important in the fight against childhood obesity .”可知，FoodCorps在解决儿

10、童肥胖问题上的贡献尤为突出。23.What can we infer from the text?A.Food sold in city stores is usually unhealthy.B.Most of the children in the program are overweight.C.Compared with healthy food, packaged food is cheaper.D.The problem of overweight is getting worse in the United States.解析：选D推理判断题。由最后一段“She notes th

11、at the child obesity rate in the United States is twice what it was 30 years ago.”可知，美国的儿童肥胖问题更为严重了。B(2016济南质检)Those who love Little Women will love this book Little Women and Me by Lauren Baratz-Logstead.This is the story of a young girl called Emily who has been given an assignment in school where

12、 she has to pick her favorite story and then write it in her own way. Emily, of course, does not need too much time to decide. She chooses her favorite book Little Women to work on, but as she gets into her project, she suddenly finds that she has become a part of the story itself.So, within the fir

13、st few chapters (章节) we get to meet the new Emily, who has been transported back in time and is now the middle sister of the March family. She is the sister who fits into the story perfectly, and we get to see each chapter of the original book, now rewritten with Emilys perspective on things.Since E

14、mily is a teenager of our time, she brings a lot of modern vocabulary into the story. But she does not use any kind of slang (俚语), in case people recognize her for who she is a girl caught in the wrong time zone. Sometimes she carelessly uses words like “dude”， but then she has to get out of the sit

15、uation as carefully as possible.The book is targeted for young adults, but this is a very enjoyable novel for all fans of the old classic, no matter what the age group. Youll find that the story is as engrossing as the original was, when you first read it. Youll be amazed to find out how classics ca

16、n take on a fresh perspective altogether.语篇解读：Little Women and Me是一本基于小说Little Women的书，作者认为这本书值得一读。24.The assignment in school for Emily is to _.A.read Little WomenB.tell her favorite story in classC.rewrite the story she likes bestD.find out which book she likes best解析：选C细节理解题。由第二段“. where she has

17、to pick her favorite story and then write it in her own way”可知，艾米丽的任务是改写她最喜欢的一个故事。25.What can we learn about Little Women and Me from Paragraph 3?A.It is based on the story of Little Women.B.It is written in a third-person perspective.C.It has fewer characters than Little Women.D.It is based on the

18、first few chapters of Little Women.解析：选A推理判断题。由第三段“She is the sister who fits into the story perfectly, and we get to see each chapter of the original book, now rewritten with Emilys perspective on things.”可推断，Little Women and Me是基于Little Women的情节的。26.The underlined word “engrossing” in the last par

19、agraph is used to show that the book is _.A.a bit disappointingB.interesting to readC.better than the originalD.just worth skipping through解析：选B词义猜测题。由画线词前面的“. but this is a very enjoyable novel for all fans of the old classic .”及文章最后一句可知，作者认为这本书适合喜欢经典小说的人读，跟原版小说一样引人入胜。27.The text is written to _.A.

20、encourage us to read more classicsB.tell us a very interesting story about a girlC.encourage us to read Little Women and MeD.compare Little Women with Little Women and Me解析：选C写作目的题。由最后一段可知，作者是想推荐我们读Little Women and Me这本书。CTo create “Washed Up Transforming a Trashed Landscape”， Alejandro Duran gather

21、s plastic trash that is washed up on the beaches of Sian Kaan, Mexicos largest federally-protected reserve. The site is also a UNESCO World Heritage site.Yet every day, plastic pollution from around the world is washed up onto its shores (岸). These materials inspired Duran to create a series of envi

22、ronmental art pieces, which he records with photos and videos.I had the opportunity to speak with Duran. Duran was born in Mexico City and is now based in Brooklyn. He said that hes been collecting materials and creating photographs for the past five years, and the work is ongoing. “The_project_will

23、_tell_me_when_to_stop”.Each piece can convey a vastly different mood, from the calm greens of soda bottles to the playful rainbows of toothbrushes. “Im making art，” said Duran. “It comes from the context and my moods. You cant say, only make something dark.” The work reflects and plays with natural

24、forms, exploring how humans influence the environment. The colorful and playful images can be much attention-grabbing. “Beauty is a hook (钩子) to attract peoples attention，” said Duran.In addition to promoting awareness about the plastic pollution problem, Duran is also involved in educational progra

25、ms and helps to organize beach clean-ups. He has also made a study of the types of products that are washed ashore in Sian Kaan, and has identified objects from 50 different countries. Although theres no way to know where or how these objects were dropped into the sea, their labels show the global n

26、ature of the problem.语篇解读：一名墨西哥艺术家Alejandro Duran以海岸上的垃圾为原料制作出多件艺术品，他希望以自己的作品唤醒人们对污染的重视。28.What does Alejandro Duran do with the trash?A.He moves it away.B.He collects and burns it.C.He turns it into a form of art.D.He puts it together for people to see.解析：选C细节理解题。由第二段“These materials inspired Duran

27、 to create a series of environmental art pieces .”可知，Alejandro Duran把塑料垃圾做成艺术造型。29.What does Alejandro Duran mean by saying “The project will tell me when to stop”？A.He will stop the project soon.B.Its hard to carry on the project.C.He will go on with the project.D.The project is important to him.解析

28、：选C推理判断题。分析第三段可知，Alejandro Duran的工程已经进展了五年，而且还会继续下去，因此他这句话的意思是他会继续自己的工程。30.Alejandro Duran runs the project mainly to_.A.recycle the trashB.change his careerC.clean up the beachD.raise public awareness about pollution解析：选D推理判断题。由第四段“The colorful and playful images can be much attention-grabbing. Bea

29、uty is a hook (钩子) to attract peoples attention， said Duran.”及最后一段“In addition to promoting awareness about the plastic pollution problem”可知，Alejandro Duran的工程主要是为了引起人们对环境污染的重视。31.What is the text mainly about?A.Plastic pollution in the ocean.B.An artist creating environmental art.C.The global natur

30、e of the pollution problem.D.Mexicos largest federally-protected reserve.解析：选B主旨大意题。综合全文，本文主要介绍一位艺术家把海洋垃圾做成艺术造型的故事。D(2016西工大附中模拟)Celebrities (名人) dont choose to become celebrities, they get a part in a movie or television series, and suddenly they are idols (偶像) which people around the world either

31、choose to hate or love for no reason other than the characters they play. The choice to like or hate a celebrity based on their performances is meaningless, as the writers are the ones who create the characters, and the directors are the ones who tell them to act in a certain way. Although, some peo

32、ple do dislike celebrities for their acting skills shown worldwide which is slightly more understandable but still meaningless.Magazines and newspapers hunt celebrities, searching them out to see what theyre doing to arouse the publics interest in their lives. Photographers and journalists will walk the streets to find the celebrities people are interested in and either get news from them or make something up based on a p