选修7Unit 21 Human BiologyWord下载.docx

1、台风在市中心走过了最糟糕的路线，一路上造成了严重的破坏。2.The storm left, having caused a lot of damage to the crops.暴风雨离开了，对庄稼造成了巨大的危害。3.Unfortunately, a great many people got injured in the earthquake.不幸的是，很多人在地震中受伤了。 （2017湛江一中高三月考）假定你是李华，7月4日下午，你所在的城市被强台风（typhoon）袭击。你的美国朋友Peter来信询问，你回信告知他本次台风相关的情况，写作要点如下：1.本次台风的大概情况；2.台风给你市

2、造成的影响；3.灾后的重建工作。Dear Peter，Thanks for your concerns for us. Here is something you want to know.On the afternoon of July 4, a most powerful typhoon, with extremely strong winds and heavy downpours in its core, crashed into our city. The typhoon took the worst possible course in the city centre, leavi

3、ng a trail of severe damage in its path. Even some people got injured by falling trees, broken rooftops and glass.The disaster has caused huge economic losses. Luckily, after the disaster, thousands of people and soldiers spared no effort at the relief and reconstruction work. Soon our city began to

4、 breathe again and everything returned to normal.Im looking forward to hearing from you.Yours，Li Hua1interval n 间隔；间歇2mineral n. 矿物3swap vi. 交换4supreme adj. （程度）最大的，极度的5doubtful adj. 怀疑的，不肯定的6privileged adj. 荣幸的7ample adj. 充足的，充裕的8scan n. 扫描9storage n. 储存10pause n. 停顿；暂停11statistics n. 统计资料；统计数字12sy

5、mptom n. 症状13parallel n. 极相似之处；平行线14temporary adj. 临时的；短暂的15teamwork n. 协作；配合1seek vt. 寻找2pulsory adj. 强制性的，义务的3controversial adj. 有争议的4treat vt. 款待5postpone vt. 推迟，延期6unite vt. 联合；团结；统一7routine n. 常规；惯例8foresee vt. 预见9underline vt. 表明重要性；强调10faith n. 信心11decline vi. 下降12deadline n. 截止日期，最后日期13exten

6、sion n. 延期14circumstance n. 情形；情况15abuse vt. 滥用16vote vi. 表决1circulate vi.循环circulation n循环2digest vt.消化digestion n消化3tolerate vt.容忍toleration n容忍；忍受tolerant adj.宽容的，容忍的tolerance n宽容；容忍4fundamental adj.根本的；基础的fundamentally adv.根本上；基本上5annual adj.每年的，一年一次的，年度的annually adv.一年一度地6oppose vt.反对opposition

7、 n反对；反抗opposed adj.反对的；相对的opposite adj.对面的；相反的7contradict vt.与（其他事物）相矛盾contradictory adj.相矛盾的8violate vt.违反，违背violation n违背；违犯；违反9rebuild vt.重建build v建造10prohibit vt.禁止prohibition n禁止prohibitive adj.限制性的11rob vt.使丧失；抢劫robbery n抢劫12equip vt.使有准备equipment n装备；装备品13fortune n大笔钱财，巨款fortunate adj.幸运的fort

8、unately adv.幸运地unfortunately adv.不幸地14submit vt.提交submission n提交；呈递15concern n担心；担忧concerned adj.担心的concerning prep.关于 用所给词的适当形式填空1He went to America to make a fortune and he was fortunate enough to make much money.Unfortunately，his money was lost in a fire.（fortune）2The robbers robbed the old man o

9、f his bag and the police are looking into the robbery now.（rob）3The villagers are continuing to oppose the budget and they are also opposed to the governments new plan，but the people in towns hold the opposite view.（oppose）4There is a prohibitive tax on imports and in a way，some people are prohibite

10、d from importing goods and everyone must obey the prohibition（prohibit）5His parents cant tolerate his bad habit.Luckily，his aunt is tolerant of his lifestyle and he is thankful for her tolerance（tolerate）1in_vain 徒劳，白费力气2at_random 随便地，随意地3at_all_costs 不管多大代价， 无论如何4straight_away 立刻，马上5wipe_out 毁掉；彻底毁

11、灭6stop_sth.in_its_tracks 终止；消灭7rob_sb.of_sth. 抢劫某人某物8at_any_rate 无论如何；至少9get_down_to 开始做10bring_up 教育；抚养；呕吐11get_through 通过（考试）；完成12clear_up 整理；解释；澄清13put_off 推迟；延期14miss_out 遗漏；遗忘；错过机会15focus_on 聚焦；集中；对准 选用上面的短语填空The robbers were arrested for 1.robbing a bank of a large money yesterday.They attempt

12、ed to escape，but 2.in_vainThe authority said that such crimes were hard to tolerate and must be 3.wiped_outAt present，the police 4.have_got_down_to searching for some clues in some areas where robbers often appear.They say that they will not 5.miss_out any detail.1if引导状语从句用过去完成时，表示与过去事实相反的假设Many con

13、temporary amateur athletes would have broken world records if they had taken part in the first Olympic Games.【仿写】要是当初被邀请去晚会的话，她就不会去看电影了。She would not have gone to the cinema if_she_had_been_invited_to_the_party2have sth.done使某事被做In the future，athletes who have their genes changed might be able to do

14、 the 100 metres dash in just 8 seconds or the marathon in less than two hours.【仿写】我通常在星期天洗衣服，但不是自己洗。I usually get/have_my_clothes_washed on Sundays，but I dont wash my clothes myself.3rather than是一个并列连词，表示“而不是”The Olympic spiritthe spirit of petition which emphasises taking part rather than winningha

15、s been violated by the desire to succeed at all costs.【仿写】周末时，这个女孩喜欢出去走走而不是待在家里。The girl likes going out for a walk rather_than_staying_at_home at weekends.4sb./sth.be believed to.为固定结构，意为“某人或某物被认为是”Having killed up to 50 million people in 18 months，with a tendency to strike the young and fit rather

16、 than the old，the Spanish Flu is believed to have been the most acute epidemic in history.【仿写】袁隆平被认为是中国最著名的科学家之一。Yuan Longping is_believed_to_be one of the most famous Chinese scientists.条件句和混合条件句；表示推测的情态动词单句语法填空1If mother had_told（tell） me the truth，I wouldnt have made such mistakes.2If you had stu

17、died harder before，you would_be（be） a college student now.3I didnt hear the phone.I must have_been（be） asleep then.4I could have_worked（work） out the problem，but I was too careless.5The boy has failed again！He should_have_worked （work） harder last term. toleratevt.容忍；忍受；容许（教材P34）The sports world doe

18、s not tolerate doping as it is a fundamental form of cheating.运动世界不能容忍使用兴奋剂，因为这是作弊的基本形式。（1）tolerate （sb.） doing sth.stand （sb.） doing sth. 容忍/忍受（某人）做某事bear sb.doing/to do sth. 忍受/容忍某人做某事put up with 忍受； 容忍（2）tolerance n. 宽容； 忍耐力tolerant adj. 宽容的； 能耐的 I cant tolerate you speaking to your mother in suc

19、h a rude manner.我不能容忍你用这种无礼的方式和你母亲说话。 When neighbors want to get along well with each other, they have to show their tolerance.如果邻居想要彼此相处融洽， 他们必须要展示他们的宽容。基础练习单句语法填空（1）Earth is letting mankind know that our waste and destruction will not be_tolerated（tolerate） any more.（2）Nobody can tolerate being_ch

20、eated（cheat）, and thats why he has no friend.（3）（湖北高考）Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a tolerant（tolerate） smile and let him go.能力提升高考小作文（4）（广东高考写作）在一些专家的眼中， 火星上的生活条件非常艰苦难以忍受。In some experts opinion, living conditions on the Mars are_very_hard_to_tolerate seekvt.（s

21、ought，sought）寻找，寻求；追求；探求；探索；试图（教材P34）Doping is not only a problem in athletics，it is part of every sport where athletes seek to achieve beyond their natural limits and are prepared to cheat to do so.服用兴奋剂不仅仅是田径运动存在的问题，每个运动项目都存在这个问题，运动员为寻求取得超常体育成绩而准备这样欺骗。seek sth.from sb. 向某人请求/寻求某物seek after/for sb.

22、/sth. 寻求某人/某物seek to do sth. 试图做seek ones fortune 寻找出路，寻找成功或致富的机会seek out 找出；寻出 （2016四川高考）Your lives are busy enough doing homework, playing sports, making friends, seeking after your dreams.你的生活足够忙于做作业、做运动、交朋友、追逐你的梦想。After seeking some useful advice from his father, he decided to bee a writer, whic

23、h helped him make an amount of money.在征求了父亲的一些有用的建议后，他决定当一名作家。这一职业帮他赚了很多钱。The young man has been trying to seek out some ways to bee rich.Later，he decided to go to Hong Kong to seek his fortune.（1）Youd better seek advice from the doctors if these symptoms last more than a week.（2）Every year new grad

24、uates are always seeking for a job suitable for themselves.（3）（2015重庆高考）Besides，businesses seek to_appeal（appeal） to customers senses.能力提升单句写作（4）如今很多大学毕业生努力想找一份待遇好的工作， 但适合他们的岗位的数量却经常不足。Now a great number of college graduates are_seeking_to_get_a_highpaid_jobBut the number of posts available for them

25、 is often not enough. opposevt.反对；反抗；与（某人）较量（经典例句）A large number of people are opposed to the new rule in that area.那个地区的很多人反对这个新规定。（1）oppose doing sth 反对做某事（2）opposed adj. 反对的； 对立的be opposed to doing sth. 反对做某事（3）opposite n. 相反的人或事物adj. 相反的； 对立的 Most pany bosses say they are opposed to employees wo

26、rking overtime.大多数公司老板说， 他们反对雇员加班。（1）Strangely, Mr.Green, also opposed（oppose） to the new policy, made no remark in the discussion.（2）Many old men are opposed to cutting（cut） down the 100yearold tree for rebuilding a shopping center.（3）（四川高考）Good habits always lead to high efficiency, while bad ones

27、 bring the opposite（oppose）能力提升单句写作/句式升级（4）因为很多人的反对， 政府延迟了这项新提案。The government postponed the new proposal because a lot of people were_opposed_to/opposed it.（5）用with复合结构改写句子With_a_lot_of_people_opposed_to/opposing_the_new_proposal,_the_government_postponed_it. postponevt.推迟，延期（教材P37）I decided not to

28、 postpone studying （as I normally do！） and got up early every morning to get down to work straight away.我决定不（像往常那样）推迟学习，并每天早上早起直接准备去学习。postpone doing sth. 延缓做某事，推迟做某事postpone sth.until/to. 把推迟到 The bad weather forced us to postpone our sports meeting.恶劣的天气迫使我们推迟了运动会。Lets postpone making the decision until we have more information.我们获得更多信息后再做决定也不迟。表示“推迟，延期”的单词或短语还有： delay/put off。巧学活用一句多译他们已经决定把婚礼推迟到下个月。（1）They have decided to_postpone their wedding until next month.（2）They have decided to_put_off their wedding until next month. prohibit vt.禁止，阻止（教材P38）Since the SARS epidemic ended，scientists