考试常用词组Word下载.docx

1、We are entitled to attend all concerts. 我们有权免费听所有的音乐会。be fed up with 饱受, 厌烦Im fed up with his story. 他的故事我听腻了。be opposed to 对面的，相对的He is opposed to my suggestion. 他反对我的建议。 be subjected to 征服，统治，支配Im subjected to hard work. 我得努力工作。be used to 过去习惯于 You will soon be used to the life there. 你很快就会习惯于那里的生

2、活的。Im used to getting up early. 我习惯早起床。bear/have/keep in mind 记住, 思念, 存心, 紧记begin with 首先You should begin with this book. 你该先读这本书。be beside （the）point/question 离题, 不中肯beyond question 无可争辩break away 突然离开, 脱离, 放弃, （运动中）反攻为守break away from a bad habit. 戒除恶习He broke away from his captors.他摆脱了抓捕他的人。break

3、 down分解to bread down a substance into its components 把一种物质分解成各种物质 break in突然打断He broke in on their conversation. 他突然插话，打断了他们的谈话。break into破门而入, 侵占I had to break into the room as I had lost the key.因为钥匙丢了，我不得不破门而入。break off 脱落, 断绝关系, 与.绝交He has broken off all relations with her.他断绝与她的一切关系。break out起始

4、，发生to break out in突然发生He breaks out in a rash.他全身出了一片红疹。break through 突围, 突破They broke through to the encircled unit. 他们突破了封锁去救被围困的部队。break up 分裂, 分散, 破裂They broke up the estate into small lots. 他们把这块地分成小块。bring / come into operation 把.带进.She brought the chairs into the house. 她把椅子搬进屋里。bring about 使

5、发生, 致使What brought about all these results?怎么搞成这个样子？bring down 打倒, 击落, 打死, 降低That injection will surely bring your fever down. 那针（剂）肯定会使你退烧。bring forth 提出, 出示, 展示his problem is brought forth for your consideration.这个问题提出来请你考虑。bring forward 提出, 提前, 显示Can you bring forward any proof of what you said ?

6、你能为你所说的话提供证据吗？bring into practice 实施，实行bring out 显现，显示, 出版，推出，生产Most of the automobile companies bring out new models each year.大部分汽车公司每年都要出新型号的汽车。bring up 教育, 养育, 提出, 提及, 向.提及If children are badly brought up they behave badly.如果孩子的教养不好，他们的行为就不好。Please bring up this point at the next meeting.请把这一点在下

7、次会议上提出来。bring up against 使面临The truck brought up suddenly against a building.卡车突然在一撞房子面前停了下来。burn out 0烧坏, 烧掉, 烧尽Any electric light bulb will eventually burn out.任何灯泡都有可能烧坏。burn up 烧起来, 烧掉, 发怒I burned up all my energy running in the park.我在公园跑步，把体力都耗尽了。but for要不是by accident 偶然, 不小心by air 通过航空by and

8、by 不久以后by chance 偶然, 意外地by mistake 错误地，无意中（做错）by far 到目前为止by hand用手by heart熟记by all means尽一切办法, 一定by no means决不by means of依靠by itself 独自地，单独地by oneself 单独，独自地by the way 在途中, 顺便by virtue of 依靠, 由于by way of 经由, 作为, 为了 Ccall for 要求, 提倡, 为.叫喊, 为.叫 Ill call for my sister this afternoon. 今天下午我去叫我妹妹来。call

9、forth 使产生, 引起, 使起作用April showers call forth May flowers.四月的阵雨带来五月的鲜花。call off 叫走, 放弃, 使转移走, 依次叫名Please call off the dog; its barking at the children.请把这条狗喝走，它在对着孩子们吠叫。call on 访问, 拜访，探望Last night several friends called on us.昨天晚上几个朋友来探望我们。She called on him to keep his promise.她要求他遵守诺言。call up 召唤, 使想起

10、, 提出, 打电话给She calls up to us from the basement. 她从地下室里朝我们叫。can not help 不得不care for 关怀, 照顾, 愿意, 计较We should care for the younger generation.我们应该关心年轻一代。carry off 夺去.的生命, 获得, 成功对付The Chinese team carried off all the prizes in that event.中国队夺走了那个项目的全部奖牌。carry on 继续开展, 坚持, 举止失常In spite of bad conditions

11、, they carried on the experiment. 尽管条件很差，他们继续试验。carry out 完成, 实现, 贯彻, 执行The man refused to carry out the captains orders.那人拒绝执行队长的命令。catch fire 着火，引起火灾A small cigarette may catch big fire.一支小小的香烟或许引起一场火灾。catch on 抓牢, 理解, 流行That film catches on well. 那部电影很受欢迎。My coat caught on the nail. 我的大衣被钉子钩住了。ca

12、tch ones breath 喘息, 屏息catch sight of 瞥见catch up with 赶上, 逮捕, 处罚Ill catch up with you later. 我过一会儿就赶上你。check in 登记, 报到Everyone that arrived must check in here first. 每个到的人都要先在这儿签到。You have to check in at the airport an hour before your plane leave.你必须在飞机起飞一小时前在机场办理登机手续。check out 付帐后离开；检验, 合格, 及格We ha

13、d to check out before 12:00 at noon, or one more day will be counted. 我们得在中午12：00以前结帐，否则就要多算一天。to check out from 从.借：She checked out a book from the library.她从图书馆借了一本书。check up 核对, 检验I have yet to check up some doubtful points.我还得核实一些疑点。cheer up 使振奋, 感到振奋Your visit has cheered up the sick man.你的探视使病

14、人高兴。clear away 清除, 消失Clear away the dishes as soon as you finish eating.你吃完就把碟子收拾了。The clouds have cleared away and the moon is shining again.云散了，月亮又出来了。clear up 整理, 消除, 放晴Whos going to clear up the mess?谁来负责清理这些乱七八糟的东西？come into effect 开始生效The revised work-schedule comes into effect next week.修改过的工

15、作时间表将于下周起实行。come into force 开始有效, 开始实行When do the new regulations come into force?新章程什么时候开始实行？come off 离开, 举行, 实现, 成为This button has just come off her coat.这颗钮扣刚从她大衣上脱落。come on 进展；采取行动；快点；赶快The soldiers came on in spite of heavy fire. 士兵们冒着猛烈的炮火前进。How are you coming on withyour work just lately?最近你的

16、工作情况如何？come out 出来, 长出, 传出, 褪去, 露出，出现The child has got measles. The spots have come out.这个小孩患了麻疹，疹子已出现了。come round 过访, 绕道而来, 苏醒, 转变, 改主意, 笼络She finally came around to our viewpoint. 她终于同意了我们的观点。come to 达到； 继承, 复苏；想起；共计We will come to you tomorrow if you cant come to us today.要是你今天不能来，那么明天我们去你那儿。How

17、much does the bill come to?帐单上一共多少钱？come to the point 到达要点I was just coming to the point when you cut in.你插嘴时，我刚要谈那一点。come true 实现, 达到His words come true.他的话证实了。Ive always dreamt of coming to China, and now, my dream has come true.我一直梦想着来中国，现在，我的梦想实现了。come up 突然碰到，上来, 发生, 提出，升到，提出At this time of yea

18、r the sun comes up at five in the morning and goes down at about eight-thirty in the evening. 一年中的这个时候，太阳在早上五点升起，晚上八点左右落 下。come up to 达到, 符合达到（标准）,比得上,等于come up to expectations 达到期望come up to = to reach 升到The water came up to our knees.水升到了我们膝盖处。come up to = to approach 靠近He came up to me and introd

19、uced himself.他走近我并作了自我介绍。come up with 赶上, 提出，提出,拿出come up with = to produce 提出She came up with a good idea. 她提出了一个好主意。count on 期望, 指望Jim always counts on his parents for everything.吉姆总是事事指望父母。count up 把.加起来Will you please count up these figures for me?请你替我把这些数字加起来好吗？cover up 掩盖to cover for = to prot

20、ect 替.掩饰She covered up for me when I made that blunder.当我犯了那个错误时，她替我掩饰。cross out 删去, 注销You had better cross out all the needless words in your composition.你最好把作文中一切不必要的字句都划掉。cut across 近路通过We may as well cut across the playground.我们不妨从运动场上穿过去。cut back 修剪, 削减, 急忙返回, 倒叙The Americans cut back the word

21、“catalogue” and it became “catalog”.美国人把“catalogue”这个字缩写成了“catalog”。He cut back through the woods to where he had been standing before.他很快穿过树林回到原来站的地方。cut down 砍倒, 削减, 删节They had to cut down expense.他们不得不减少开支。cut in 插嘴, 插入, 把.插进He always cuts in when other people are talking.别人谈话时他老是要插嘴。He cut me in

22、 on the deal. 他在这项交易中算了我一份。cut off 切断, 断绝, 剥夺继承权They have cut our electricity off for several hours. 他们已经给我们断电几个小时了。cut out 切掉, 裁剪出, 取代, 删去The doctor cut the diseased tissue out from the girls leg.医生切除了女孩腿上有病的组织。You had better cut out the last two paragraphs of your article.你最好把文章中的最后两段删去。cut short

23、打断, 缩减（有时作cut shorter）Ddeal with 跟.达成教育；安排, 处理, 涉及 We closed the deal with them yesterday. 昨天，我们跟他们做成了那笔交易。die down 变弱, 逐渐停止, 渐渐消失The wind is dying down. 风慢慢停了。die out 灭绝, 逐渐消失, 渐渐止息Many old customs are gradually dying out.许多旧习俗都在日渐消失中。do away with 废除, 弄死They did away with that department several ye

24、ars ago.他们几年以前已撤掉了那个部门。do ones best 尽全力I must do my best to help him.我必须尽力帮他的忙。do without 不需要, 不用We had to do without fresh fruit. 没有新鲜水果，我们不得不将就一下了。We shall have to do without a holiday this summer.今年夏天我们不能有假日了。draw in（or into） 收, 引诱, 接近黄昏, 紧缩开支The boat was drawing into the dock.船正驶近船坞。raw on 戴上, 吸

25、收, 利用, 引诱, 向.提取, 招来, 临近Take off those boots you are wearing and draw on these of mine.脱掉你的靴子，穿上我的。The feeling that he was near his destination drew him on.他感到终点在望，于是继续向前。draw up 草拟, 停住, 逼近, 追上, 整队The country drew up a new constitution.国家起草了一部新宪法。dress up 盛装, 打扮, 装饰, 伪装He dressed up as a cowboy.他穿着牛仔

26、的服装。drop by 随便走访Will you drop in tomorrow evening for a talk?你明晚能顺便来走走，聊聊天吗？drop off 卸下；放下；睡着The leaves began to drop off.树叶开始凋落了。Could you drop off the books at the library?你到图书馆时顺便把书交给图书馆好吗？drop out 不参与, 离去, 放弃Three of the runners dropped out.三位赛跑者弃权。Eever since 从那时到现在 every other 每隔, 所有其他except for 除.以外Fface to face 面对面地I have heard about him, but I never met him face to face.我曾经听说过他，可是没有会过面。fall behind 落在.的后面, 拖欠Youll certainly fall behind if you dont work hard.如果你不努力，你将会掉队的。fall in love with 爱上He