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本文(贵阳市中考英语 英语 语法填空专题练习附答案Word文档格式.docx)为本站会员(b****6)主动上传,冰豆网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。 若此文所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知冰豆网(发送邮件至service@bdocx.com或直接QQ联系客服),我们立即给予删除!

贵阳市中考英语 英语 语法填空专题练习附答案Word文档格式.docx

1、我们人类在过去的几年里为了快速发展经济,做了很多牺牲环境的事情。我认为是时候让我们了解保护环境并采取措施了。今天我想介绍一些简单但有用的方法。首先,如果不必要,要关闭灯。然后,绿色出行,比如坐公共汽车、坐地铁或骑自行车。如果可能的话,我们甚至可以步行去上班。第三,尽量使用如书籍、纸张、杂志等这样的东西。当我们去购物时,我们也可以带一个布袋。当然,公众应该提高环境意识,认识到保护环境是每个人的责任。最后,政府应该制定法律来指导人民的行为。 (1)句意:在过去的几年里,为了快速发展经济,我们人类以牺牲环境为代价做了很多事情。根据 in the past few years,可知现在完成时态,现在完

2、成时的结构是have done。主语是复数,故答案是have done。 (2)句意:我认为是时候让我们了解保护环境的重要性并采取措施了。 the importance of.,的重要性,固定搭配,故答案是importance。 (3)句意:今天,我想介绍一些简单但有用的方法,would like to do,想要干某事,固定搭配,故答案是to introduce。 (4)句意:我们可以在日常生活中很容易地遵循。 副词修饰动词,follow是动词,故答案是easily。 (5)句意:首先,如果没有必要的,关闭灯。关掉,turn off,固定搭配,故答案是off。 (6)句意:如果可能的话,我们

3、甚至可以步行去上班,因为这对我们的预算和健康都很有帮助。 这是一个原因状语从句,能够构成原因状语从句的是because,故答案是because。 (7)句意:第三,尽量使用书籍、纸张、杂志等物品。try best to do,尽力做某事,固定搭配,故答案是use。 (8)句意:我们也可以在购物时带一个布袋。go shopping,去购物,固定搭配,故答案是shopping。 (9)句意:duty名词,前面需要所有格, 每个人的,故答案是everyones。 (10)句意:最后,政府应该制定法律来指导人们的行为。peoples是名词所有格,后面加名词,故答案是behavior。【点评】考查词汇在

4、篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。2阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ernest Hemingway, the son of a doctor and a music teacher, was born in 1899 in Oak Park, Illinois. Hemingways father_(teach) him early on how to hunt and fish, two activities Hemingwa

5、y loved throughout his life. Instead of _(go) to college, Hemingway became a reporter for the Kansas City Star. Later, in Europe, he worked as a driver _the Italian army until he was wounded and shipped home, where he again wrote for newspapers. Two years _, he moved to Paris, where he hoped to impr

6、ove his writing. There he became friends with other _(America) writers, including Gertrude Stein and F. Scott Fitzgerald. Hemingway developed _style of writing that was simple and direct. He chose words sparingly(俭省地), avoided using adjectives, and trusted the reader to understand _(mean) of his wri

7、ting. As he put it, I always try _(write) on the principle(原则) of the iceberg(冰山). There is seven eighths of it under water for every part that shows. This style continues to influence Writers today. In his career(生涯), which lasted some 40 years, Hemingway earned the Pulitzer Prize and the Nobel Pri

8、ze. He was one of the finest writers of the_(twenty) century. For a while Emest Hemingway lived in Key West, Florida, where he had nearly 50 cats. One of them was a cat with six toes(脚趾), which a ships captain had given him. Today his Key West home is a museum, and many cats still live there. Some o

9、f them are _(child) of Hemingways six-toed cat. Hemingway was married four times and had three sons. He died in 1961.【答案】 taught;going;for;later;American;a;meaning;to write;twentieth;children 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了海明威及其写作风格。 海明威的父亲很早就教他如何打猎和钓鱼。描述过去用一般过去时,teach的过去式是taught,故填 taught。 海明威没有去上大学,而是成了堪萨斯城明星报的记者。o

10、f是介词其后是动名词,故填going。 后来,在欧洲,他在意大利军队当司机,直到他受伤并被运回家,在那里他再次为报纸写作。work for,固定搭配,为工作,故填for。 四年后,他搬到巴黎,希望在那里提高写作水平。时间段+later,之后,故填later。在那里,他和其他美国作家成了朋友。writers是名词其前是形容词做定语,America是名词,American是形容词,故填 American。 海明威形成了一种简单直接的写作风格。style是名词单数,以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a表示泛指,故填a。他谨慎地选择词语,避免使用形容词,并相信读者能理解他作品的意思。understand后是

11、动名词做宾语,故填 meaning。我总是试图用冰山的原理写作。try to do,固定搭配,尝试做某事,故填 to write 。 他是20世纪最优秀的作家之一。根据定冠词the可知,此处是序数词,twenty是基数词,twentieth是序数词 , 故填 twentieth。 其中一些是海明威六趾猫的孩子。根据are,可知表语是名词复数,child的复数是children , 故填 children。 【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,非谓语动词,词性,介词搭配等多种用法。3阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。 There

12、 is a nice family living in Valladolid, a beautiful city in Spain._father, Jose Garcia, is a tall and friendly man. He_(work) in a famous company. He married Teresa, a_(beauty) woman, _dark eyes and light hair. She is a _(teach) of a primary school. Jose and Teresa have three_(child): Susan, Rebecca

13、 and Juan. The_(old), Susan, is 24 years old. Shes a doctor and busy with her work every day. She_(usual) goes to work at 8 a.m. and comes home after 7p.m. Rebecca, a beautiful girl with big dark eyes, is 19 years old and_(study)Chinese in the Canary Islands. Juan, a naughty 11-year-oldboy, dreams o

14、f_a great football player. They are a happy family.【答案】 The;works;beautiful;with;teacher;children;eldest;usually;studies;becoming 在西班牙美丽的城市瓦拉多利德,住着一个很好的家庭。何塞加西亚娶了特蕾莎。她是一所小学的五年级教师。何塞和特蕾莎生了三个孩子:苏珊、丽贝卡和胡安。苏珊,24岁。她是个医生,每天都忙于工作。She早上8点上班,晚上7点回家。Rebecca,19岁,在加那利群岛学习中文。胡安,一个顽皮的11岁男孩,梦想着成为一名伟大的足球运动员。他们是一个幸福

15、的家庭。爸爸,何塞加西亚是一个高个子善良的人。father特指前文提到的住在瓦拉多利德承德市幸福家庭中的爸爸,因此使用定冠词,因为在句首,手字母t应大写,故答案是The。他在一个著名的公司上班。本文的基本时态为一般现在时,所以本句也是一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词使用单三形式,故答案是works。他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女。beauty作定语修饰woman,应使用形容词beautiful,故答案是beautiful。他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女、长着黑色眼睛作定语修饰woman,应使用介词with连接,故答案是with。他是一个小学的老师。根据冠词a

16、,可知后面单数可数名词,与teach相关的名词是teacher,老师,故答案是teacher。何塞和特蕾莎有三个孩子。child孩子,可数名词,根据three可知应使用复数形式children,故答案是children。最大的,苏珊24岁了。根据后文的叙述可知苏珊年龄最大,兄弟姐妹之间年龄最大使用eldest,故答案是eldest。她通常八点上班。usual修饰go to work,应使用副词形式usually,故答案是usually。长着黑色大眼睛的丽贝卡19岁了,在加那利群岛学习中文,文章的基本时态为一般现在时,主语Rebacca是第三人称单数,动词使用单三形式,故答案是studies。十

17、一岁的胡安是一个淘气的男孩,他的梦想是成为一乐伟大的足球运动员。空缺处是 a great football player. 的逻辑谓语,能够跟 a great football player. 构成动宾关系的是become,of是介词,介词后跟动词ing形式,故答案是becoming。4阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。 There are problems between teenagers and adults. Lack of_(communicate)is one of them. As for teenagers, i

18、t can often be quite difficult to talk to our parents. It seems our parents are always telling us to study. We feel that our parents hardly understand us, so we tend to either talk to our friends_just keep quiet about our problems. We often fail_(see) that our parents care about us. This is a shame

19、because we can actually learn a lot from_(they) experiences. We should not forget that our parents used to be teenagers too. They once_(face) many of the same problems and_(difficult).So try to be _open-minded towards their opinions. Remember that our parents just want the_(good) for us. Take the ti

20、me to sit down and_(real) talk to them. They might provide you_some useful advice.【答案】 communication;or;to see;their;faced;difficulties;more;best;really;with 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了孩子与父母件怎么沟通太有效。缺乏交流是问题之一。句中communicate是动词,作介词of的宾语,要用名词形式,communication交流,抽象名词 ,故填 communication。 是我们要么和朋友交谈,要么就对我们的问题保持沉默,eithero

21、r要么要么,固定搭配,故填or。 我们总是看不到父母对我们的关心。fail to do sth,不能成功地做某事,故此处是不定式 ,故填to see。 这很遗憾,因为我们事实上可以从他们的经历中学到很多东西。修饰名词experiences,要用形容词性物主代词their ,they是主格,故填their。 他们曾经也遇到过相同的问题和困难。描述过去要用一般过去时态 ,故填faced。他们曾经也遇到过相同的问题和困难。 句中and连接并列结构,difficult要和前面的problems保持一致,用difficulties表达各种各样的困难,故填difficulties。 我们要努力用更开放的思

22、维对待父母的观点。be系动词后是形容词,此处暗含比较,故用比较级,复合形容词 open-minded前加more是比较级,故填more。 父母总想把最好的给我们。the定冠词是最高级的标志,good的最高级是best,故填best。花点时间坐下来和他们交谈。副词修饰动词talk,real是形容词,副词是really,故填really。他们可能会给你提供一些有用的建议。 provide sb with sth,固定搭配,提供某人某物 ,故填with。 【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,词性,连词,比较级搭配等多种用法。5语法填空 Long long ago, there was a smal

23、l village in the Middle East. In the village there was_old man called Sthira. He lived by himself. His only son had gone far away to study. Sthiras friends_(wonder) whether his son would return,_Sthira always said, Whatever happens, happens for good. One day the old mans son returned and the village

24、rs were very happy for Sthira. He thanked the villagers and said_(polite),Whatever happens, happens for good. However, later, Sthiras son broke his_(leg). Once again the villagers came to visit him and once again the old man thanked_(they) and said, Some of the villagers were surprised_(hear) this.

25、Why? What was good? His sons leg got badly hurt! After a few days, the army came to the village and forced all the young men to_the army. When they found his son had a_(break) leg, they left him behind. Once again, all the villagers came to congratulate him on his_(good) luck. Like always, the old man was still thankful to them and said,【答案】 an;wondered;but;politely;leg;them;to hear;join;broken;good 从前,在一个小村里,有一个泰斯拉的老人,不管发生了什么他都认为是好事。在一个村庄里有一个叫做泰斯拉的老人。man是单数,前面需要不定冠词,old是以元音音素开始的,因此使用an,故答案是an。泰斯拉的朋友想知道他的朋友是否回来。根据句首的long long ago可知句子为一般过去时,故答案是wondered。但是泰斯拉总是说“不管发生了什么,都是 好事,”朋友想知道他的儿

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