福州大学中国文化英语教程复习题及答案Word文档格式.docx

1、26.一带一路倡议The Belt and Road Initiative 27.西域 the Western regions 28.敦煌石窟 the Dunhuang Grottoes 29.春秋时期 the Spring and Autumn Period 30. 方块象形文字 the square-shaped pictographic character 31. 颜（真卿）体 the Yan style 32. 民间艺术 folk arts 33.年画 New Year pictures 34.剪纸paper cutting /papercuts 35.皮影戏 shadow play

2、36.苏绣 Suhou Embroidery 37.造纸术 paper making 38.印刷术 printing 39.佛经 Buddhist scripture 40.行书 running script /semi-cursive script 41.草书 cursive script 42.楷书 regular script/standard script 43.隶书 official script/ clerical script 44.砚the ink slab/ the ink stone; 墨ink stick 45.六艺:礼乐射御书数 “six arts” : ritual,

3、music,archery, carriage driving , calligraphy , and mathematics 46.毛笔 the writing brush 47.宣纸 xuan paper/ rice paper 48.中国书法Chinese calligraphy 49.简体字: simplified characters 50. 繁体字 complex characters/ traditional characters 51.中国结 Chinese knots 52.佛教 Buddhism 53.国徽 national emblem 54. 国旗 national f

4、lag 55. 国歌 national anthem II. Multiple choices （每题三个选项中选一个最佳答案） 1）Which of the following is irrelevant to the pictographic symbols of Chinese characters? （下列哪项与汉字的象形符号无关,）_A , Aspiration. 吸 , Imagination.想象 , Creativity.创造力 , Allusion.典故 2） Which of the following statements is true of the name of F

5、udan University（关于复旦大学的名称，下列哪个陈述是正确的,）_D , The characters both stand for the sun rising on the horizon.这些字符都代表着“太阳在地平线上升起” , The name is taken from a Chinese classical poem.这个名字取自中国古典诗歌 , The name encourages the students to get up early in the morning.这个名字鼓励学生早上早起 , The characters are intended to te

6、ll the students to make progress day by day.这些字旨在让学生们一天天地进步 3） Which of the following languages mostly consists of language pictures（下列语言中哪一种主要由语言图片组成,）? B_ , Mandarin Chinese. 普通话 , Hieroglyphs of ancient Egypt.古埃及的象形文字 , Oracle-bone inscription. 甲骨文 , Seal characters.篆书 4） The symbol for “swimming

7、” is closest to（“游泳”的符号最接近的是） _.C , oracle-bone inscription甲骨文 , Mandarin Chinese普通话 , seal characters 篆书 , none of the above没有选项 5）The symbol for “athletics” contains the ingredients of （“运动”的符号包含了）_.A , dancing and running跳舞、跑步 , running and swinging 跑步和摆动 , dancing and swinging 跳舞和摆动 , triathlon

8、and football铁人三项和足球 6）All the following are the titles of Confucius except（以下孔子的头衔除了） _.B , an educator一个教育家 , A biologist 一个生物学家 , A scholar 有识之士 , A philosopher一个哲学家 7）The expression “filial piety” most probably means being （“孝”的意思很可能是指）_.D , Loyal to the state忠于国家 , Obedient to sister（s） 听姐姐的话 ,

9、Responsible for the family 对家庭负责 , Dutiful to parents孝顺父母 8）Which of following can best describe Confucius view on the relationship between man and nature （下面哪一个最能说明孔子对人与自然关系的看法,） _.D , Brothers兄弟 , Husband and wife 夫妇 , Doctor and patient 医生和病人 , Mother and son母子 9）Through burial and ancestral wors

10、hip rituals,people can learn that （通过丧葬和祭祖仪式，人们可以了解到。）_.B , Nature is lifeless so it will never die自然是没有生命的，所以它永远不会死。 , Individuals life can be everlasting by joining nature 人的一生可以通过自然的延续而持久。, They should be grateful to their parents for giving them lives他们应该感谢父母给了他们生命。, Individuals lifespan is shor

11、t,so they should enjoy life as much as possible每个人的寿命都很短，所以他们应该尽可能地享受生活。 10）Which of following is the most important part of Confucius curriculum? （下列哪一项是孔子课程最重要的部分,） _.C , Music音乐 , calligraphy 书法 , virtue 美德 , Mathematics数学 11）Zi Lu ,Ran You and Gongxi Chis aspirations represent _,while Zeng Dians

12、 reflects （子路，你和公西迟的愿望代表了_，而曾点的反映了）_.D , Personal ambition;selfishness个人的野心;自私 , Lofty ideals;meaningless pursuit 远大的志向;毫无意义的追求 , Personal struggle;generous contribution 个人奋斗;慷慨的奉献 , Individual contribution to society; harmony个人对社会的贡献;和谐 12）Which of the following can cover all the connotations of th

13、e art of writing （下列哪一项可以涵盖书写艺术的所有内涵,） _.D , calligraphy美术字（体）;书法，笔迹 , penmanship 书写艺术，书法，书写技巧 , handwriting 书法，手书 , None of the above以上都不是 13）How was Chinese calligraphy displayed by Lin Huaimin （林怀民是如何展现中国书法的）_.A , By dance通过舞蹈 , By script 通过剧本 , By music 通过音乐 , By brush用刷子 14）What can we infer fr

14、om the example of Zhang Xu （我们可以从张旭的例子中推断出什么,）_.D , He did nothing but practice his running-cursive script all day他整天只练习行书。, He learnt calligraphy by copying other calligraphers of his time 他模仿他那个时代的书法家学习书法。, He often watched sword dance to learn from it for his calligraphy 他经常看剑舞学习书法。, He made fast

15、 progress when he discovered the genuine beauty of calligraphy当他发现书法真正的美时，他进步很快。15）How is the “energy”of”one-stroke character”achieved （“能量”的一笔书是如何写出来的,） _.C , By pressing the brush harder通过用力按压笔刷 , By writing the character with only one stroke 只写一个笔画 , by writing the strokes at one go写那些笔画的时候一气呵成 ,

16、 By connecting the strokes in the interior通过连接内部的笔画 16）Which of following words can best summarize the characteristic of “ink pig” （下面哪个词最能概括“墨猪”的特点,）_.B , vigorous有力的 , cumbersome 笨重的 , heavy 重的，沉重的 , Dense密集的，稠密的 17）The three most valuable calligraphic works in the three-treasure study include wor

17、ks by all the following calligraphers except _.D , Wang xizhi , Wang xianzhi , Wang xun , Zhang xu 18）What can we learn about wang xizhis calligraphic works according to the passage（根据这篇文章，我们可以从王羲之的书法作品中学到什么,） _.D , His handwriting looks like a dragon他的笔迹像一条龙。, His hand writing is heavy but vigorous

18、 他的笔迹重而有力。, Preface to the lanting pavilion collection is his first work 兰亭集的序言是他的第一部作品。, The original of preface to the lanting pavilion collection is missing兰亭集序的真迹已经不见了 19）How did the criterion of “being hidden”in yan style occur （颜体的“隐”的标准是怎么出现的） _.C , It dawned upon yan zhenqing accidentally颜真卿

19、偶然发现的 , Yan zhenqing learnt it from former masters 颜真卿从它原先的主人那里学到的 , Yan zhenqing got the idea from zhang xu 颜真卿是从张旭那里得到的想法 , It was passed down from yans ancestors它是颜真卿的祖宗传下来的 III. Translation 英译汉 ， 汉译英（英汉互译都要掌握） 重要提示:请各位同学务必复习这些段落的英译汉，以及汉语段落回译成英文。翻译复习 1.Unit 1, Page 7 , para. 18 Before Confucius,o

20、nly the nobility had the right to education.He was the first figure in Chinese history to initiate private education.According to historical records,Confucius taught for many years and trained 3000 disciples.A total of 72 of them excelled in the ”six arts”,i.e.（也就是）,ritual（礼）,music（乐）,archery（射）,dri

21、ving（御）,calligraphy（书）,and mathematics（数）.A great educator,Confucius has been admired by later generations as the “sage of sages”. 在孔子之前，受教育的权利为贵族阶层所垄断。孔子在中国历史上首开私人讲学之风气。他长期从事教育工作。据史书记载，他有弟子三千，其中通六艺的有七十二人。孔子是伟大的教育家，被后人尊称为“至圣先师”。2.Unit2 , page 18.para.11 Laozi said,”The greatest virtue is like water”

22、.He compared his philosophy of ”non-contention” to water, to distinguish it from the law of the jungle.He said, “Water nourishes everything but contends for nothing”.To Laozi,humans tend to seek higher positions while water always flows to lower places.Driven by desire,humans like whatever thy think

23、 is superior while despising whatever they think is inferior.Yet water always flows downward.As the source of life water nourishes all living things on Earth. 老子说“上善若水”-水具有最高的善。老子以水比喻他的“不争”哲学思想，与恶意争斗的丛林法则相区别。老子说, “水善万物而不争。”在老子看来，人往高处走，水往低处流。人情受欲望驱动，好高而恶下，而水却永远往下流淌。水是生命之源，可以滋润万物，给大地带来生命。3.Unit 5, pag

24、e43,para. 1 Protection of the eco-environment is capturing wider international attention today.Eco-ethics and eco-philosophy have arisen in the face of the increasingly serious ecological crisis facing the whole world.Scholars in the field point out that human damage to the natural environment has a

25、ccelerated to such an extent as to threaten the very existence of human beings themselves. 今天，全世界都普遍关注生态环境的保护问题，面对日益严重的生态危机，国际上出现了生态伦理学和生态哲学。学者们强调指出，人类对自然环境破坏已经达到从根本上威胁人类自身生存的地步。4.Unit 6 Page 55, Para.2 Some pictographic symbols of Chinese characters express peoples keen observation and experience o

26、f the world.This is why some European poets have found Chinese characters inspiring to their imagination. Ezra Pound,for example,was well known for his admiration of Chinese characters,from which he was able to draw creativity.When he saw the character “旦”in the dictionary,he was reminded of the mor

27、ning sun. 汉字中的象形符号包含了中国人对世界敏锐的观察和丰富的体验。这也是一些西方的诗人发现汉字能激发他们的想象力的原因。比如，美国诗人庞德以推崇汉字而著名，汉字的象形符号激荡起他的创造力。他在字典中看到汉字“旦” 时，他即联想到早晨的太阳。5.Unit 7 page 62 ,para .3 The Silk Road functioned not only as a trade route,but also as a bridge that linked the ancient civilizations of China,India,the Mesopotamian plains

28、,Egypt,and Greece.It also helped to promote the exchange of science and technology between east and west.The Silk Road served as the main channel for ancient China to open up to the outside world, as well as for fresh impulses from other cultures to enter the country,which contributed a significant

29、share to the shaping of Chinese culture. 丝绸之路不仅是一条古代通商的道路，它更是连接古代中华文明，印度文明，埃及文明，希腊文明和美索不达米亚文明的纽带。它也为东西方的科学技术交流起到了促进作用。丝绸之路是古老的中国走向世界，接受世界其他地方文明营养的主要通道。中国文化性格的塑造与丝绸之路息息相关。6.Unit 8 page71 , para .1&2 Para1 The Analects begins with the Confucian edict（教诲）:”Is it not a pleasure to meet friends from afar?” ”Afar” implies different ways of life and philosophies,Confucius attitude shows that the Chinese have always highly re