英语中考英语虚拟语气专项训练及答案文档格式.docx

1、通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。1、与现在事实相反 若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形” 2、与过去事实相反 若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词”3、与将来事实相反 若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“s

2、hould （would, could, might）+动词原形”：3If I you, I the job.Aam; will take Bwas; would takeCwere; would take Dare; will take【答案】C如果我是你，我会接受这份工作。结合语境可知本句描述的是与现状相反的事实，故从句用过去时态，主句用过去将来时态。选C。其主要有三种结构：4If I _ ten years younger, I _ piano lessons and go to a music college. took Cwere; will take Dwere;【答案】Dif虚拟

3、语气中，对现在的情况进行虚拟，从句谓语动词均用一般过去时（be动词用were）,主句用would/should/could/might+do.句意：如果我再年轻十岁，我会参加钢琴课程并去上音乐大学。故选D.if条件状语从句的虚拟语气虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，中考中有所涉及，但不常见。用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。通常有三种情况：与过去事实相反。与现在事实相反。与将来事实可能相反。5If I _ a candle, I would light the world bright.Aam Bare Cbe Dwere如果我是一根蜡烛，我将点亮这个世界。if I

4、 were 如果我是，were虚拟语气，be动词都用were,故选Dif条件句的虚拟语气if条件句的虚拟语气，是中考要求掌握的知识点，分为三种情况：表示与现在事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用一般过去式（be用were），主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might +do;2.表示与过去的事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用过去完成时，主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might+have done;3.表将来的事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用should+动词/did/were to do，主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might +do。6A

5、 student in my class said to me, “if I _our math teacher, I_ make math learning easier and more interesting instead of giving the kids much homework to do every day.”Awere, would Bam, will Cwas, would Dwere, will【答案】A我班里的一个学生对我说：如果我是数学老师，我会使数学学习更简单有趣，而不是每天给学生许多作业去做。若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句

6、谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”。该句描述的是与现状相反的事实故选A。7Yesterday, the storm delayed us. _ the storm, we would have been here in time.ABut for BIf it were not for CBut that DUnless【详解】昨天暴风雨耽搁了我们。要不是有暴风雨，我们会及时赶到这里的。考查连词。But for要不是+短语；If it were not for要不是（用于对现在的虚拟）；But that要不是+从句；Unless除非,后接条件状语从句；

7、根据句中是“the storm”，是名词，所以排除C；根据“would have been ”，是对过去的虚拟排除选项B；分析句子“_ the storm, we would have been here in time.”有暴风雨，我们会及时赶到这里的，应该是“要不是”，故选A。8Luckily, he wasnt driving fast at the time of accident; otherwise, I am sure, it _ a more serious accident.Awould be Bwere Cwould have been Dhad been幸运的是，事故发生

8、时他没有开快车；否则，我相信，这将是一个更严重的事故。根据“wasnt driving”是过去进行时，所以此处是对过去的虚拟，主句时态应用情态动词+have done，故选C。9You _ through that red light, for you _ an accident.Amust have driven; should have caused Bcould have driven; might have causedCcouldnt have driven; should have caused Dshouldnt have driven; could have caused你不应

9、该开车闯红灯，因为你会引起事故的。考查情态动词。分析句子及选项“You _ through that red light, for you _ an accident.”，你 开车闯红灯，因为你 事故的，可知是对过去的虚拟，应用情态动词+have done。此处是不应该开车闯红灯，会引起事故，故选D。10She doesnt stick to her exercises and a balanced diet. If she _, she would remain slim and healthy.Ahad done Bwould do Cdid Dshould她没有坚持锻炼和均衡饮食。如果她

10、这样做了，她将保持苗条和健康。had done过去完成时；would do过去将来时；did过去时；should应该；根据后文“would remain ”，所以是对现在的虚拟，此处应是did/be动词（were），故选C。11 If I you,I buy a bike for him.Awas,would Bwas,could Cwere,would Dwere,could如果我是你，我会给他买一辆自行车。buy sth for sb给某人买某物；本句用的是虚拟语气，表示与现在的事实相反，在虚拟语气中不能用was,而用were，因此选C。考查虚拟语气的用法。12If I _ you, I

11、_invite him to go to see a movie.would Bwere;will Cwere;would Dwas;will 如果我是你，我会邀请他去看电影。go to see a movie去看电影；invite sb to do邀请某人做某事；在表达与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中，Be用were,主句用would。13 If I you . Istudy harder. Aam , will Bwas, would Cwere, would Dwere, will如果我是你，我会更努力学习。这个句子要用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反。所以用过去式were, would,故选C。14

12、If I _ you, I would say another student could do it better.Awas Bwere Cwere Dare如果我是你，我会说另一个学生可以把它做得更好。根据句意可知“现在事实”相反，此句是虚拟语气，be动词使用were；故选A。15Im so busy. If I _ time, I _ have a good rest. Ahave, would Bhave, could Chad, would Dhad, will【答案】C 试题分析: 句意:我太忙了，如果我有时间，我就会好好休息一下。从句if +过去式，主句would +动词原形，表

13、明与将来相反的虚拟语气，故答案选C.16 Come and join us, Betty! Im afraid I cant. Im too busy now. If I _ time, I would certainly go.Ahave Bhave hadCwill have Dhad-贝蒂，来加入我们吧！-恐怕我不能。我现在太忙。如果我有时间，我当然会去了。分析：考查if引导的虚拟语气。表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。其句子结构为：从句：If + 主语+ had +过去完成式动词+ 主句：主语+ would （should, could, might） + have +过去完成式动词+故

14、选 D17 Im going to Larrys party. But I dont know what to wear.If I _ you, I _ wear a dress. will Bwere; will would Dam; would根据题干，本句的意思应是“如果我是你，我将穿一件裙子。”“我”是不可能成为“你”，所以本句是一个虚拟语气。对于虚拟语气，从句应该用过去式（be动词，不论是第几人称，都用were），主句用would do。所以本题选C。本题考查虚拟语气。完成本题时注意区分虚拟语气和if引导的条件状语从句。虚拟语气是不可能发生的，是一种假设情况；而if引导的条件状语从句

15、，是有可能发生的。如果不明白这两者的区别，就比较容易发错。18-Come and join us.- Im sorry, but Im busy. If I _ time, I would go.Ahave B hadC will have D have had句意:来加入我们吧!抱歉，但是我正忙着呢。如果我有时间，我会去的。结合语境可知下文从句中是对现在情况的虚拟，故用一般过去时态，选B。虚拟语气19I wish I _fly to the moon one day Acan Bcould Cam Dwas 我希望有一天我能飞到月球。通过对这句话的理解我们可以知道这是一个几乎不可能实现的愿望

16、，故在wish 后面的宾语从句中应用虚拟语气，所以用过去时态。故选B。20If I _ you, I _ buy a bike for him.Awas, would Bwas, could Cwere, would Dwere, could如果我是你，我就给他买一辆自行车。虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，而不表示客观存在的事实，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。表示与现在事实相反，条件从句用一般过去时，be动词习惯用were，主句用should、could、would + 原形动词。故选C。21 If his brother a millionaire（百万富翁）, he

17、d buy her sister the expensive car.Awas Bwere Cis Dbe假如他哥哥是百万富翁，他会为她妹妹买这辆昂贵的汽车。虚拟语气的结构为虚拟语气用法归纳 虚拟语气：表示所说的话不是事实，或不可能发生，只是说话人的一种说话人的主观愿望、假设、猜测、建议、或推测。条件状语从句动词过去式（be动词无论人称和数都用were），主句Would/should/could/ Might+动词原形。22If I you, I the job.Aam, will take B was, would takeC were, would take D are, will tak

18、e如果我是你，我将会接受这份工作。表示与现在事实相反地虚拟语气：条件从句构成是if+主语+过去式（系动词be多用were），主句是主语+would/should/could+动词原形。考点: 考查虚拟语气的用法。23I you about it because I dont believe you.A wouldnt rather tell B would rather not to tellC would rather not tell D wouldnt rather telling根据would rather +not+动词的原型，表示宁愿不做某事句意：因为我不相信你，所以我宁愿不告诉你

19、这件事。Have a . pity 表示同情某人结合句意，故选C考查固定用法。24If I you, I invite him to go to see a movie.Aam, would Bwere, willCwere, would Dwas, will所以选C。25Mum, can I go shopping with Gina?Well, If I were you, I homework first. Awill do Bhave to finish Cmust finish Dwould do妈妈，我能和吉娜去购物吗？哦，如果我是你，我会首先完成作业。结合语境可知主句表示的是对现

20、在的虚拟，故用过去将来时态，选D。26 If it had been possible, I would have helped him, but I _ too busy.Ahad been Bwould be Cwere Dwas如果可能的话，我肯定会帮助你的，但是我太忙了。对过去的虚拟If+主语+had +动词过去分词,主语+would / should / might / could have + 动词过去分词。所以描述的是过去的事情，故我过去很忙应该用过去时。考查虚拟语气及时态的用法。27If I you, Id keep quiet and listen carefully in

21、class.Aam Bwill be Cwere 与现在事实相反：条件从句用动词过去式，主句用would/could/should/might+动词原形；与过去事实相反：条件从句用had done，主句用would/could/should/might+have done；与将来事实相反：条件从句用动词过去式/should+动词原形/were to do，主句用would/could/should/might+动词原形。如果我是你，我上课就会保持安静，认真听课。28 What would you do if you _ a car accident? I will call the police. Amet Bmeet Cwere meeting 虚拟语气中，表示与现在事实相反的句子，if从句用一般过去时，主句用would/should/might+动词原形。如果你遇到一场交通事故你该怎么做？我将打电话报警。29If I a bird, I _ fly in the blue sky.Awas; w