火电厂常用专业词汇 中英文Word格式文档下载.docx

1、29. steam header 集汽联箱30. water filling （锅炉等）上水31. bearing pillow 瓦枕32. bush 轴瓦33. forward/positive reverse/negative thrust bearing 正/负向推力轴承（瓦块）34. atmospheric/top relief valve 对空排气阀35. exhaust（gas） fan, oil vapor exhaust fan OVEF 排烟风机36. operating transformer/O.X/OPER._.FMR 工作边37. FGD: Flue Gas Desu

2、lphurization（desulfurize/ desulphurize） 烟气脱硫38. anion 阴离子39. cation 阳离子 40. anion/cation bed/exchanger 阴、阳离子交换器；阴床、阳床41. cathode阴极42. anode 阳极43. cathode axis 阴极磁轴44. caustic/acid storage tank 碱储存罐，酸储存罐45. resin dosing hopper 树脂加装斗46. CRT, cation resin regeneration tank and water storage tank 阳塔, 阴（

3、树脂）再生罐兼储水罐 ART, anion resin regeneration tank 阴塔，阴（树脂）再生罐SPT, resin separation tank（树脂再生）分离塔47. MEH: micro-hydraulic control 微机电液控制48. TSI: turbine supervision instrument 汽机监视仪表49. chemical dosing 化学加药50. back wash 反洗51. AGC: Automatic Gain Control 自动增益控制 Automatic Generation Control 自动发电控制（一般取此义）52

4、. ATC: Automatic Turbine Startup or Shutdown Control System 汽机自启停系统53. BPS: Bypass Control System 旁路控制系统54. CCS: Coordination Control System 单元机组协调控制系统55. DAS Data Acquisition System 数据采集系统56. DCS: Distributed Control System 分散控制系统57. DEH: Digital Electro-Hydraulic Control （汽机）数字电液控制系统58. ETS: Emerg

5、ency Trip System （汽机）事故跳闸系统59. FSSS: Furnace Safety Supervisory System 锅炉炉膛安全监控系统60. MCS: Modulation Control System 模拟量控制系统61. MFT: Master Fuel Trip 主燃料跳闸62. OFT: Oil Fuel Trip 油燃料跳闸63. OPC: Over-Speed Control （汽机）超速保护控制64. SCADA: Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition 监控与数据采集系统65. SCS: Sequence C

6、ontrol System 顺序控制系统66. TSI: Turbine Supervisory Instrument （汽机）监视仪表67. jacking oil pump 顶轴油泵68. OEM: Original Equipment Manufacturer 设备原产商；厂代、工代69. installed capacity 装机容量70. thermal stress 热应力71. main valve of desuperheating/spray water 减温水总门72. TD-BFP/MD-BFP: Turbine-Driven/Motor-Driven Boiler Fe

7、edwater Pump 汽动给水泵、汽泵；电动给水泵、电泵73. emergency governor 危急保安器74. auxiliary power system 厂用电系统75. PCV: pressure control valve 压力控制阀76. MCC: motor control center 电机控制中心77. walkie-talkie 对讲机；步话机78. mis-operation 误操作79. shift-in-charge/shift chief-operator 值长80. SCE: shift chief engineer 当值总工程师81. meet/sat

8、isfy a condition 满足条件 82. supervisor 运行监护人员83. field operator 巡操84. operation/operating floor 运转层85. operation log 运行日志86. force（certain value） 强制（某个数值，如温度、压力等）87. take/put into/in service/operation 投运、投用88. reading （仪表等的）读数89. signal is extended/connected to DCS 信号传至DCS90. work permit/permit to wor

9、k 工作票91. operation checklist 操作票92. bearing burnt-out 轴承烧坏93. emulsion 乳化94. anti-emulsification time 破乳化时间95. servo valve/motor 伺服阀；伺服电机96. hydraulic servomotor; oil relay 油动机97. HP/LP bypass 高压旁路、低压旁路98. PAC 临时完工证书99. EPC: engineering-procurement-construction “设计-采购-安装”总承包工程100. defect maintenance

10、/rectification；rectifying defect/remove defect 消缺101. attend 处理故障、缺陷等102. defect register 缺陷登记/统计103. periodic maintenance 定期维修104. preventive maintenance（PM）预防性维修105. coupling/coupler 联轴器，耦合器106. hydraulic coupler 液耦107. speed reducer 减速器108. dismantle 拆除109. install, installation; erect, erection

11、安装110. boxup 在印度TPCIL常用来表示某项工作已经完成，封闭111. operator console 控制台112. AHP: ash handling plant 除灰站，输灰站113. GIS: gas insulated switchgear 气体绝缘开关设备；升压站114. CHP：coal handling plant 输煤站115. WTP：water treatment plant 制水站116. rubber ball circulating pump 胶球（再循环）泵117. ball cleaning system; condenser online tub

12、e cleaning system 凝汽器胶球清洗系统118. ball screen 收球网119. ball collector 收球器120. condenser online tube leakage system 凝汽器检漏系统121. clarifying basin 澄清池122. settled water 澄清水123. blow-down flash tank 排污扩容器124. condensate extraction pump（CEP） 凝结水泵，凝泵125. VFD: Variable-Frequency Drive 变频器126. valve opening 阀门

13、开度127. （water）intake pipe 进水管128. skilled worker 熟练工人；技工129. inter-lock/open/close 联锁、开、关130. Interlock protection 联锁保护131. air/steam supply 气源，汽源132. power（supply） 电源，供电133. grease n. 油脂；润滑脂 v.给上油脂134. calcium complex grease 复合钙基脂135. operating mode 运行方式136. screw pump 螺旋泵137. oil return 回油138. ash

14、/oil deposits/accumulation 积灰；积油139. gland steam condenser 轴封加热器140. ash hopper heater 灰斗加热器141. collecting electrode rapping mechanism（CERM） 阳极振打装置142. emitting electrode rapping mechanism （EERM） 阴极振打装置143. booster pump 前置泵；增压泵144. minimum flow valve 最小流量控制阀 145. drain flash tank 疏水扩容器146. vacuum p

15、ulling 抽真空147. valve block 阀组148. valve seat 阀座149. valve stem 阀杆150. valve wide open condition（VWO） （condition） 阀门全开工况151. valve packing 阀门盘根152. valve travel 阀门行程153. governing/control stage 调节级154. primary/final reheater; CRH/HRH 冷再；热再155. rolling（up） 冲转156. swinging value 晃动值157. eccentricity 偏心

16、率，晃动度158. vibration amplitude 振动值159. high vibration 振动大160. differential expansion 胀差161. cylinder expansion 缸胀162. MSP（汽机）启动油泵163. EOP（汽机）事故油泵164. TOP（汽机）辅助润滑油泵165. motor-operated valve（MOV） 电动阀，电动门166. increased/decreased load ratio 升/降负荷率167. loading rate 升负荷速度，升荷率168. pressure rise; raise/incre

17、ase pressure 升压169. runup rate 升速率170. speed up/accelerate 升速171. run up（RU）; run down（RD） 升负荷；降负荷172. fast cut back（FCB）快速切负荷173. run back（RB）快速减负荷174. block increase/decrease 闭锁增BI；闭锁减BD175. idle running 惰走，空转176. carbon brush 碳刷177. latch （汽机手动）打闸（停机），挂闸178. full speed 全速179. tightness/leakage te

18、st 严密性试验180. worm wheel 涡轮181. neutral earthing/ground neutral system 中性点接地系统182. grounding switch; earthing blade 接地刀闸183. auto quasi-synchronization 自动准同期184. AVR: automatic voltage regulator 自动电压调节器185. raising voltage from zero 零起升压（试验）186. no-load 空载187. negative phase sequence 负（相）序188. temper

19、ature rise test 温升试验189. water discharge pipe/pump 排水管/泵190. superheat degree 过热度191. AVT: all volatile treatment 全挥发性处理192. NWT: neutral water treatment 中性处理193. CWT: combined water treatment 综合处理194. sliding pressure 滑压195. self-sealing 自密封196. vacuum leakage test 真空严密性试验197. permissible/allowable

20、 error 允许误差198. deviation 误差，偏差199. tolerance 公差200. cleanrance间隙201. standard deviation STDV标准差202. hysterisis error 回程误差203. discontinuous running 间断运行204. hydraulic shock 水击205. auxiliary steam header/tank 辅汽联箱206. isolate/isolating valve 隔离阀207. be below standard; unqualified 不合格208. television

21、camera of furnace flame 炉膛火焰电视摄像头209. flue gas duct 烟道210. air duct风道211. slagging, slag 结焦212. fouling 结垢213. clinker; slag 结渣214. clinker grinder 碎渣机215. feed gate 排渣门216. closed-circuit television（CCTV） 闭路电视217. 交流电AC 火线live，红色R；零线neutral ，蓝色B；接地线earthing，黄色Y或绿色 直流电DC 正极positive + 红色线；负极negative

22、- 黑色线218. Boiler Feedwater Pump Turbine（BFPT） 219. screwdriver 螺丝刀，起子; slot type screwdriver一字/平口螺丝刀; Philips/cross screwdriver 十字螺丝刀220. screw 螺丝221. screw rod 螺杆222. bolts and nuts 螺栓螺帽223. pincers;vise, vice 老虎钳224. wrench 扳手225. anti-static 防静电226. megger 摇表，兆欧表227. meggering 绝缘测量228. redundancy

23、 冗余229. banking fire 锅炉压火230. full arc admission 全周进汽231. welding seam 焊缝232. coagulant凝聚剂，混凝剂233. target load 目标负荷234. enthalpy 焓，音含；物理学上指单位质量的物质所含的全部热能。235. entropy 熵，音商；物理学上指热能除以温度所得的商，表示热能转化为功的程度。236. split 解列；parallel 并列237. No. 5 extraction check valve 五抽逆止门238. actuator 执行器239. commission（ing

24、）调试240. flame detector probe 火检探头241. calibration 校准，校验242. ACW: auxiliary cooling water 开式冷却水，开式水243. CCCW: closed cycle cooling water 闭式冷却水，闭式水244. BOP: balance of plant （电厂）辅助设备245. BTG: boiler, turbine & generator 246. turbidity浊度； turbidimeter 浊度计247. steam exhaust hood 排汽室248. extraction fan 抽

25、汽风机249. impeller叶轮；vane 叶片，如inlet guide vane（IGV） 入口导叶250. operation condition 运行工况251. loss of excitation失励磁252. out-of-step 失步253. rectifier bridge 整流桥254. thyristor converter; silicon controlled rectifier（SCR） 可控硅整流器255. trip脱扣； tripper 脱扣器256. NDT: non-destructive test 无损探伤试验257. NPSH: net posit

26、ive suction head 汽蚀余量258. TMCR: turbine maximum continuous rating 汽机最大连续出力259. BMCR: boiler maximum continuous rating 锅炉最大连续出力260. bottom ash炉底冷灰 261. steam blow（ing） （out） （锅炉）吹管262. CPU: condensate polishing unit 凝结水精处理263. inner rubber lining 内部衬胶264. gasket 垫片265. observation glass/hole 窥视镜/孔266

27、. inspection door/hole 检查孔/门267. filter/screen/mesh/strainer 滤网268. central cylinder 中心筒269. wearing耐磨; refractory耐火; heat/acid-resistant耐热，耐酸270. deaerator 除氧器271. cross（-over）/impulse pipe 联通管；导压管272. combination surface 结合面273. fastener 固定件274. metallographic examination/test 金相检查，金相试验275. stub 短管276. bearing neck up-rising inclination 轴颈扬度277. journal bearing 轴颈轴承278. thrust collar 推力盘279. damper 挡板，风门等280. positioning pin定位销281. mesh 啮合282. CRV: combined reheat valve 中联门283. blowdown valve 排污阀284. elbo