高考英语陷阱题总结归纳状语从句附详解Word文档格式.docx

1、A. While B. AsC. Before D. How（2） _ you are alone with her, tell her that you like her. C. After D. How3. After the war, a new school building was put up _ there had once been a theatre. A. that B. whenC. which D. where【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。【分析】最佳答案选 D。where 在此引导地点状语从句，其意为“（在）的地方”。请做以下类似试题（答案均选 where）：（1）

2、 The famous scientist grew up _ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.A. when B. wheneverC. where D. wherever（2） She found her calculator _ she lost it. A. where B. whileC. in which D. that（3） You should make it a rule to leave things _ you can find them again. A. when B. whereC. then D. which

3、（4） When you read the book, youd better make a mark _ you have any questions.A. at which B. at whereC. the place where D. where（5） You should let your children play _ you can see them.A. where B. when（6） Now he works in the factory _ his father used to work.4. The visitor asked to have his picture t

4、aken _ stood the famous tower.A. that B. at whichC. when D. where此题与上面一题有些相似，但又有所不同：相似的是，where 均表示“在的地方”，均用以引导地点状语从句；不同的是，此题还涉及倒装，即此句的主语是 the famous tower，谓语是 stood，正常词序为 where the famous tower stood，使用倒装是为了保持句子平衡，避免头重脚轻。4. They kept trying _ they must have known it was hopeless.A. if B. becausewhen

5、 在此的意思不是“当的时候”，而是“尽管”、“虽然”的意思。又如：He walks when he might take a taxi. 尽管他可以坐出租车，但他却走路。He stopped trying when he might have succeeded next time. 尽管他本来下次就可以成功的了，但他却停止努力了。The boy was restless when he should have listened to the teacher carefully. 这男孩子本来应该专心听老师讲的，但他却坐立不安。有许多同学只知道 when 表示“当的时候”，而不知道它还有其他许

6、多意思，除上面提到的表示“尽管”、“虽然”外，when 还可表示“既然”、“考虑到”。请做下面的试题（答案选D）：Why do you want a new job _ youve got such a good one already?A. that B. whereC. which D. when5. He was about to tell me the secret _ someone patted him on the shoulder.A. as B. untilC. when D. while when 意为“这时（突然）”，主要用于某一动作突然发生于另一动作正在进行或刚要发生之

7、时。此时的 when 可以连用副词 suddenly，也可以不连用它，但值得注意的是，同学们不能单独用 suddenly 来代替 when，如下面各题的答案选A，不选B：（1） I was about to go out _ the telephone rang. A. when B. suddenly C. as soon as D. directly（2） We were swimming in the lake _ the storm started. A. when B. suddenlyC. until D. before（3） She was walking down the ro

8、ad _ she heard someone shouting for help.6. The fire went on for quite some time _ it was brought under control.A. when B. sinceC. after D. before before 意为“在之前”，句意是“大火在得到控制之前燃烧了相当一段时间”。类似地，以下两题也选 before：（1） He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation _ it got worse.A. until B. whenC. bef

9、ore D. as（2） Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up _ I could answer the phone.A. as B. since（3） She is getting better by degrees, but it will be some time _ she is completely well.A. that B. sinceC. when D. before（4） They sat down opposite each other, but it was some mome

10、nts _ they spoke. A. after B. beforeC. since D. when 7. Mother asked me to take more money _ something unexpected should happen.A. in case B. so thatC. in order that D. when【分析】最佳答案选 A。in case 起连词作用，用以引导状语从句，主要有两种意思：一是表示条件，意为“如果”、“万一”；二是表示“目的”，意为“以防”、“免得”。如以下各题也都选 in case：（1） _ I forget, please remi

11、nd me about it.A. In case B. So thatC. In order that D. When（2） Take your umbrella just _ it rains.（3） Be quiet _ you should wake the baby.（4） Take a hat with you in case the sun is very hot.（5）. Ill keep his address _ I need it. A. so that B. in order thatC. in case D. when 8. _ your composition ca

12、refully, some spelling mistakes can be avoided. A. Having checked B. Check C. If you check D. To check【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选，尤其可能误选A。前面一个分句为条件状语从句，后面一个分句为主语。现分析几个干扰项：选项 A 和 D 均为非谓语动词，根据英语语法习惯，非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语应与句子主语一致，而此句的 some spelling mistakes 显然不能用作 having checked 或 to check 的逻辑主语，故不能选为答案；若选 B，则两个句子之间缺少必要

13、的连词，也不对。请做类似试题（答案均选 C）：（1） _ more careful, the work might have been done better.A. Being B. Having beenC. If you had been D. To have been（2） _ your diet, it is easy to reduce.A. Watching B. To be watchingC. If you watch D. To have watched（3） _ a pair of compasses, it is easy to describe a circle.A.

14、Having B. To have hadC. If you have D. if having（4） _ for something, a receipt is given to you.A. Paying B. Having paidC. When you have paid D. To be paying（5） _ the sun rising slowly in the east, the scene is a perfect dream.A. Seeing B. To be seeingC. When you see D. Having seen 9. “Shall Mary com

15、e and play computer games?” “No, _ she has finished her homework.”C. unless D. as soon as此句为省略句，答句句首的 No 表明其后省略的是一个否定句，全句补充完整为：She cant play computer games unless she has finished her homework. 请做类似试题（答案均选B）：（1） “Would you mind my sitting here with you?” “No, _ you arent too noisy.”A. when B. if（2）

16、“Will he agree to come to join us in the work?” “No, _ we promise him more money.”A. when B. unless（3） “Can you finish the work in time?” “No, _ we dont sleep throughout the night.”10. “When did he leave the classroom?” “He left _ you turned back to write on the blackboard.”A. the time B. the moment

17、C. until D. sincethe moment 用作连词，意为“一就”，相当于 as soon as。类似地，the minute, the instant 也可用作连词，表示“一就”的意思。如以下试题也选 B：（1）“Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?” “Yes, I gave it to her _ I saw her.”A. while B. the momentC. suddenly D. until（2） The doorkeeper gave the alarm _ he saw the smoke.

18、A. while B. the instantC. suddenly D. before（3） I raised the alarm _ I saw the smoke.A. while B. the minuteC. suddenly D. since精编陷阱题训练1. Dont be afraid of asking for help _ it is needed.A. unless B. sinceC. although D. when2. A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners curiosity _ he reach

19、es the end of the story. C. after D. until3. _ I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it. A. Even though B. UnlessC. As long as D. while4 You will succeed in the end _ you give up halfway. A. even if B. as thoughC. as long as D. unless5. “Was his father very strict with him when he was at

20、 school?” “Yes. He had never praised him _ he became one of the top students in his grade.” A. afterB. unlessC. untilD. when6. _ I suggest, he always disagrees. A. HoweverB. WhateverC. WhicheverD. Whoever7. You should put on the notices _ all the people may see them.A. whereB. in whichC. atD. for th

21、em8. _ she goes, there are crowds of people waiting to see her.A. Wherever B. HoweverC. Whichever D. Whoever9. Mary clapped her hand over her mouth _ she realized what she had said.A. while B. as soon asC. suddenly D. then10. _ her faults, shes Arnolds mother. Dont be so rude to her.A. Whatever B. W

22、hatC. Whichever D. Whenever 11. _ youre got a chance, you might as well make full use of it. A. Now that B. AfterC. Although D. As soon as12. I thought she was the very girl that I should marry _ I met her.A. first time B. for the first timeC. the first time D. by the first time13. Dont play by the

23、river _ you fall in and drown!14. Why do you want a new job _ youve got such a good one already? 15. He is better than _ I last visited him. A. when B. thatC. how D. which16. _ the punishment was unjust, he accepted it without complaint.A. So long as B. Even thoughC. Since D. While17. _ the grandpar

24、ents love the children, they are strict with them.C. Since D. Because18. _ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger. A. As long as B. As far as C. Just as D. Even if 19. _ rich one may be there is always something one wants. A. Whatever B. WheneverC. However D. Wherever

25、20. John shut everybody out of the kitchen _ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.A. which B. whenC. so that D. as if21. Mr Zhang is mild in character. He never shouts _ he is very angry.A. if B. evenC. though D. even when22. “How long do you suppose it is _ he left for Japan?” “No more than half a month.”A. when B. beforeC. after D. since23. In some countries, _ are called “public schools” are not owned by the state. A. that B. whichC. as D. what 答案与解析1. 选 D。when 意为“在（当）时候”。其余三项填入空格处，句意不通。2. 选 D。until 意为“直到”，句意为“一位优秀的故事讲述者必须能够让听众在故事结束前一直保持好奇心”。3. 选 C。as long as 意为“只要”，全句意为“只要我