英语成人高考高起点考试真题及参考答案文档格式.docx

1、II. Vocabulary and Structure （ 15 points）Directions : There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are fourchoices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6. Only in my thirties_a

2、purpose in life.A. did I findB. I did findC. I foundD. found【考情点拨】考查倒装句和动词的时态。【应试指导】句意：直到到了30多岁，我才找到了生活的目的。“only+介词短语”结构置于句首时，句子要用倒装结构。由in my thirties可知，句子应为一般过去时，只有A项符合题意，故选A。7._his telephone number, she didn t know how to get in touch with him.A. Having forgottenB. To have forgottenC. ForgettingD.

3、 To forget【考情点拨】考查非谓语动词。已经忘记了他的电话号码，她不知道怎么去联系他。forget与其逻辑主语she之间为主动关系，且forget这一动作发生在主句动作发生之前，应用完成时态，A项符合题意，故选A。8. These are the pictures of the hotel_we held our annual meetings.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. When【考情点拨】考查定语从句。这些是我们举办年会的那个宾馆的照片。where引导定语从句修饰先行词hotel，且在从句中作状语，符合题意，故选A。9. I wonder if there

4、is_university in your hometown.A. theB. /C. aD. An【考情点拨】考查冠词的用法。我想知道你的家乡有大学吗?此处university为可数名词，且为第一次提到，所以应用不定冠词，又因为university的发音以辅音开头，应选用a，故选C。10. It isthat text messaging while driving is dangerous.A. significantB. obviousC. necessaryD. Sufficient【考情点拨】考查形容词词义辨析。开车发短信明显是很危险的。significant重要的;0bvious明

5、显的;necessary必要的;sufficient充足的。11. My secretary usually opens my post_its marked private.A. forB. asC. unlessD. If【考情点拨】考查连词词义辨析。我的秘书通常会打开我的邮件，除非邮件标有“私人信件”字样。for为了，表示目的;as因为，表示原因;unless除非，表示否定条件;if如果，表示假设。C项符合题意，故选C。12. My aunts business has been doing poorly,but shes hoping that her_will change.A. e

6、motionB. luckC. dutyD. Fame【考情点拨】考查名词词义辨析。我阿姨的生意一直不好，但她正期望着时来运转。emotion感情;luck命运，运气;duty职责;fame名声。13. Who should be responsiblethe accident?A. atB. ofC. withD. For【考情点拨】考查固定搭配。谁应该为这起事故负责?beresponsible for意为“对负责”，符合题意。14. The old man, together with his neighbors,_the performance when it began to rain

7、.A. have enjoyedB. has enjoyedC. was enjoyingD. were enjoying【考情点拨】考查主谓一致和动词的时态。开始下雨时，那个老人和他的邻居正在欣赏表演。当主语后跟有介词短语together with时，谓语动词的数与介词短语前的主语一致。此处谓语动词的数应与the old man一致，应为单数，且此处表示过去正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，故选C。15. My teacher recommended that I_as careful as possible when I took an exam.A. will beB. beC. amD.

8、 Were【考情点拨】考查虚拟语气。我的老师建议我考试时应尽可能仔细。recommend后的宾语从句应使用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should+动词原形”的形式，should可以省略。16. Several novels by Mo Yan_ into English so far.A. had been translatedB. were translatedC. are translatedD. have been translated【考情点拨】考查动词的时态和语态。到目前为止，莫言的几本小说已经被翻译成英文。由SO far可知，句子的谓语动词应用现在完成时态，且主语several nov

9、els与谓语动词为被动关系，故应用现在完成时态的被动语态形式，故选D。17. The pianist didn tuntil the last minute before the concert.A. turn upB. turn outC. turn offD. turn on【考情点拨】考查短语词义辨析。这个钢琴家直到音乐会开始前最后一分钟才出现。turn up出现;turn out关掉;turn off关掉。完成;turn on打开。18.-Im sorry about the misunderstanding.-Youapologize ; it wash t your fault.A

10、. needn tB. wouldnC. couldnD. mustn【考情点拨】考查情态动词。关于这次误会我感到很抱歉。你没必要道歉，这不是你的错。neednt不必，没必要;wouldnt将不;couldnt不能;mustnt禁止，不能.19. Let s go to the airport a little earlierwe can choose better seats.A. now thatB. for thatC. by thatD. so that我们早点去机场吧，这样我们就可以选择更好的座位。SO that意为“以便，为了”，符合题意。20. Jason made sharp

11、comments on Mary s idea, but he didn t mean_her.A. to be hurtB. to hurtC. hurtD. Hurting杰森对玛丽的观点给出了犀利的评价，但他并不是有意要伤害她。mean to dosth.意为“有意做某事”，符合题意。mean doingsth.表示“意味着”。III. Cloze （ 30 points）For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, Cand D. Choose the one that is m

12、ost suitable and mark your answer by blackeningthe corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Where do cars get their energy from? For most cars,the answer is petrol. 21_some cars useelectricity. These cars have 22_motors that get their power from large batteries. In 23_, thereare even cars that have

13、24_an electric motor and a petrol motor. These types of cars are 25_hybrid （ 混合 ） cars.Most people tend to think of electric cars as a new 26_,but they have been around for a longtime. In the 27_19th and early 20th centuries electric cars were common because the technology for petrol engines was not

14、 very advanced. But 28_the petrol engine became easier to make and more powerful,this type of engines became the most 29_. Interest in electric cars was high in the 1970s and 1980s because 30_became very expensive. Recently, electric cars have again become well-liked because people want cars that po

15、llute 31_Electric cars are better than petrol cars 32_several ways. The biggest benefit is reduced pol- lution. In areas 33_there is a high percentage of electric cars, pollution is not that serious. The second benefit of electric cars is a 34_in the dependence on foreign oil. Several countries don

16、t want to 35_on oil from other countries. Since electric cars can run on electricity from coal or nu- clear power stations, there is less need to import oil.21.请选择最佳选项（ ）。A. ButB. NorC. OrD. And【考情点拨】理解推断题。【应试指导】此处意为：对大部分车来说，答案是汽油，但是有些车使用电。前后两句为转折关系，but表示转折关系，符合题意。22. 请选择最佳选项（ ）。A. traditionalB. com

17、monC. sameD. Special【考情点拨】词义辨析题。【应试指导】traditional传统的;common普通的;same同样的;special特殊的，特别的。此处表示“特殊的马达”，故选D。23. 请选择最佳选项（ ）。A. summaryB. detailC. timeD. Addition此外，甚至有电动马达和汽油马达两者兼具的汽车。in addition意为“此外，另外”，符合题意。24. 请选择最佳选项（ ）。A. allB. bothC. eitherD. Neither【考情点拔】词义辨析题。【应试指导】all表示“三者或三者以上都”;both表示“两者都”;eith

18、er表示“两者中的其中一个”;neither表示“两者都不”。根据题意，此处应选both。25. 请选择最佳选项（ ）。A. describedB. regardedC. calledD. Known这种车被称为混合车。describe描述;regard认为;call叫，称呼;know知道。26. 请选择最佳选项（ ）。A. inventionB. influenceC. instrumentD.intention【应试指导】invention发明;influence影响;instrumerit工具，手段;intention意图，目的。此处表示“大多数人认为电车是一种新的发明”，故选A。 27

19、. 请选择最佳选项（ ）。A. lastB. beginningC. recentD. Late【应试指导】此处表示“在19世纪晚期和20世纪初期”.in the late l9th century意为“19世纪晚期”，符合题意。28. 请选择最佳选项（ ）。A. unlessB. afterC. beforeD. Until但是当汽油引擎变得容易制造并且动力更强之后，这种引擎成为了最受欢迎的一种。after意为“在之后”，符合题意。29. 请选择最佳选项（ ）。A. popularB. comfortableC. difficultD. Dangerous【应试指导】popular流行的，受

20、欢迎的;comfortable舒服的;difficult困难的;dangerous危险的。根据题意，应选A。30. 请选择最佳选项（ ）。A. motorsB. powerC. carsD. Oil【应试指导】人们对电动汽车越来越感兴趣的原因应该是油价越来越贵。oil意为“汽油”，符合题意。31. 请选择最佳选项（ ）。A. muchB. moreC. lessD. Few【应试指导】此处表示“人们想要污染较小的车”，less意为“较少的，较小的”，符合题意。32. 请选择最佳选项（ ）。A. byB. inC. atD. On电动汽车在几个方面比燃油汽车更好。in意为“在方面”，符合题意。3

21、3. 请选择最佳选项（ ）。A. whenB. whereC. whatD. Which【应试指导】where引导定语从句，修饰先行词areas，且在从句中作状语，符合题意。34. 请选择最佳选项（ ）。A. startB. needC. reductionD. Rise电车的第二个好处是可以减少对外国石油的依赖。start开始;need需要;reduction减少，下降;rise提高。根据题意，应选C。35. 请选择最佳选项（ ）。A. putB. holdC. relyD. Keep【考情点拨】固定搭配题。有些国家不想依赖来自其他国家的石油。rely on意为“依靠，依赖”，符合题意。IV

22、. Reading Comprehension （ 60 points ）There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D.Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneAs we rece

23、ntly discovered, there is a Stepmother s Day, though it is not on any official holiday calendar. So,it would be safe to assume that there is a similar day for stepdads, too. Right? Well, it depends on what you read. A Google search brought up posts that say, for example, It s on father s day-father

24、s day is for fathers, step-fathers and people who are like fathers to you-it s a day for making father figures feel special. Further searching found a Stepfather s Day Facebook page that says, The unofficial Stepfather s Day is the fourth Sunday of June. Unfortunately, as of the publishing of this article,only 30 people have liked the page. Considering that studies show 3.