七年级英语下册完形填空压轴题分类汇编文档格式.docx

1、C. on foot10. A. ten metersB. ten-minutes walkC. ten minutes walk【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Mike的日常。 （1）句意：Mike是一个英国人，他住在伦敦。根据 There are eighteen floors in the building and he lives on the fifteenth floor 可知是个高楼，tall，高的，故选A。 （2）句意：伦敦是一座城市，city，城市，故选C。 （3）句意

2、：他每天乘坐电梯上下。A制作，B使用，C做，电梯是使用和乘坐的，故选B。 （4）句意：他去上班的时间也很早。go to work，固定搭配，去上班，故选C。 （5）句意：每天她离开他的家并走着去电梯。根据go to work可知此处是先离开家，home，家，故选A。 （6）句意：它把他带到一楼。take sb+地点，固定搭配，把某人带到某处，故选C。 （7）句意：然后他走到一个公共汽车站。stop是名词单数，此处表示泛指，bus是辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a，故选B。 （8）句意：它离他的家大概200米远。home是名词，其前应是形容词性物主代词，his是形容词性物主代词，他的，故选A。 （9

3、）句意：但是有的时候他走着去。根据 It is about two hundred metres from his home可知家离工厂很近，故步行即可，A乘飞机，B乘火车，C步行，故选C。 （10）句意：他在一家工厂工作，从家步行约十分钟。时间的所有格+交通方式，表示距离，故选C。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2完形填空 It is Sunday today. We have 1 classes. Were going to the zoo. How ha

4、ppy we are! We want to take the early bus, 2 we get up very early. There are many different kinds of 3 there. First we go to see the elephants. They have very 4 noses. The monkeys are 5 all the time. Its 6 to count（数） the number. We want to see the pandas. I hear they live only in 7 before. But now

5、some other countries have 8 in the zoos. But we cant 9 any of them today. 10 a pity（遗憾）! We go to see many other animals. We have a good time in the zoo. 1. A. someB. manyC. anyD. no2. A. soB. andC. butD. or3. A. treesB. animalsC. birdsD. flowers4. A. smallB. tallC. longD. short5. A. jumping and run

6、ningB. singing and dancingC. talking and listeningD. eating and drinking6. A. freeB. easyC. difficultD. dangerous7. A. AustraliaB. ChinaC. CanadaD. England8. A. itB. himC. herD. them9. A. findB. hearC. look forD. listen to10. A. WhenB. WhereC. HowD. What【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（8）D；（9）A；（10）D；【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文

7、主要介绍了周日在动物园的所见所闻，感觉过得非常愉快。今天是星期天。我们没有课。A 一些；B很多；C 任何一个；D 没有。根据前文语句It is Sunday today. 可知，在周日应该没有课，故选D。我们想坐早班车，所以我们起得很早。A 因此，表原因；B 并且，表并列；C 但是，表转折；D 或者，表选择。根据语句We want to take the early bus与we get up very early.的含义可知，它们是因果关系，故选A。那里有许多不同种类的动物。A 树木；B 动物；C 鸟类；D 鲜花。根据语境可知，此文介绍的是动物园，故选B。他们有很长的鼻子。A 小的；B 高的

8、；C 长的；D 短的。根据生活常识可知，大象的鼻子很长，故选C。猴子们一直在跳跃和奔跑。A 蹦跳；B 唱歌和跳舞；C 谈话与听；D 吃喝。根据生活常识可知，猴子的性格就是蹦跳，故选A。很难数清它们的数目。A 自由；B 简单；C 困难的；D 危险的。根据文中的语句The monkeys are jumping and running all the time.可知，想数清猴子的数量是很难的，故选C。我听说他们以前只住在中国。A 澳大利亚；B 中国；C 加拿大；D 英格兰。根据生活常识可知，熊猫最初只生存在中国，故选B。但是现在其他一些国家的动物园里也有了它们。A 它；B 他；C 她；D 它们。根

9、据前文语句中的they可知此句要用人称代词的宾格形式，故选D。但我们今天找不到他们中的任何一个。A 找到；B 听说；C 寻找；D 听。根据语境可知，到动物园是看动物的，故选A。好遗憾啊！固定句型结构what a pity，好遗憾，故选D。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。3请先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was a hot, sunny day .The waves（浪）off Santa Barbara were almost

10、three feet high because of a strong wind. Surfers（冲浪者）were having fun. Then the fun 1 . One surfer started shouting. Surfers on the 2 saw his arms going up and down. He went under water. Then he came back 3 , shouting for help. He was in big 4 , said one woman. She called 911. He was still shouting

11、and 5 . They could not see a shark（鲨鱼）, but they 6 the surfer was being attacked（袭击）by one. Again, the surfer went under. Four surfers jumped onto their boards and swam quickly out to the surfer. By the time they got to him, he was 7 . The shark had given up on the taste of the swimwear and the figh

12、t with the surfer. The 24-year-old man was in great pain, but he was still alive. The surfers put him on a board and swim back to the beach. I dont think hes going to make it, said someone on the beach. Look at his 8 . A helicopter（直升机）arrived quickly and doctors jumped out. They 9 the surfers and t

13、he woman for their help, and took the man to the hospital. An hour later, the hospital said that the surfer would keep on 10 . The man lost one of his legs but he was still so lucky1. A. endedB. beganC. stayedD. lost2. A. groundB. hillC. seaD. beach3. A. overB. belowC. downD. up4. A. troubleB. happi

14、nessC. fashionD. health5. A. swimmingB. fightingC. runningD. playing6. A. hopedB. knewC. phonedD. showed7. A. awayB. aroundC. aloneD. along8. A. armB. headC. faceD. leg9. A. metB. invitedC. thankedD. prepared10. A. livingB. swimmingC. surfingD. working（2）D；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（10）A；【解析】【分析】这篇短文

15、主要讲述了在一个炎热晴朗的日子，冲浪者们正在玩得开心，有个冲浪者被鲨鱼袭击了。大家一起把他拯救了。然后乐趣就结束了。A. ended结束；B. began开始；C. stayed呆着；D. lost失去。根据One surfer started shouting.可知说娱乐结束才开始喊，故选A。海滩上的冲浪者看到他的胳膊上下摆动。A. ground地面；B. hill 小山；C. sea大海；D. beach沙滩。冲浪者们站在的只能沙滩，故选D。他下了水。然后他又出来，大声呼救。A. over在上方；B. below在下面；C. down朝下；D. up向上。根据上文He went under

16、 water.可知下文是返回水面上来，故用向上up，故选D。一个女士说“他有麻烦了”。A. trouble麻烦；B. happiness幸福；C. fashion时尚； D. health健康。根据be in big trouble.可知是麻烦，故选A。他还在叫喊和挣扎。A. swimming游泳；B. fighting打架；C. running跑步；D. playing玩。根据He was still shouting.可知这里挣扎，故选B。他们看不到鲨鱼，但他们知道那个冲浪者被鲨鱼袭击了。A. hoped希望；B. knew知道；C. phoned打电话；D. showed显示。根据 Fo

17、ur surfers jumped onto their boards and swam quickly out to the surfer 可知下文是他们知道情况不妙故跳上船或游向他去救他。故选B。当他们到他身边的时候，他是单独一个人。A. away远离；B. around在周围；C. alone单独一个人；D. along沿着。根据下文The shark had given up on the taste of the swimwear，可知鲨鱼走了留下单独一个人，故选C。看他的手腿。A. arm手臂；B. head头；C. face脸；D. leg腿。根据 The man lost on

18、e of his legs 可知是说看他的腿受伤了。故选D。他们感谢冲浪者和妇女的帮助，把这个男人送到了医院。A. met见面；B. invited邀请；C. thanked感谢；D. prepared准备；根据下文the surfers and the woman for their help可知上文是说感谢他们的帮助，故选C。一小时后，医院说冲浪者将继续生活。A. living活着；B. swimming游泳；C. surfing冲浪；D. working工作。根据 he was still so lucky 可知，幸运他还可以继续活着，故选A。4完形填空 My uncle is a po

19、liceman. He works 1 a police station in Chengdu. He 2 his job. He often says 3 work is very exciting and funny, although its kind of 4 . He often helps people in trouble（处于困难） 5 he has to work on weekends.My uncle 6 many hobbies. He is good at sports. He likes ball games, and he likes playing 7 best

20、. He says he is the best player among his friends. He also sings 8 . My Heart Will Go On is his favorite. When he is free, he likes to teach me to 9 songs.I want to be a policeman like my uncle 10 I grow up. So I must study hard and keep healthy. 1. A. fromB. inC. onD. of2. A. wantsB. needsC. likesD

21、. gives3. A. theC. anD. /4. A. interestingB. beautifulC. careful5. A. SometimesB. UsuallyC. SometimeD. Always6. A. likesB. hasC. thinksD. does7. A. basketballB. gamesC. moneyD. cards8. A. quicklyB. quietlyC. hardD. well9. A. singB. danceC. playD. work10. A. ifB. beforeC. asD. when【答案】（1）B；（3）A；（4）D；

22、（7）A；主要讲了作者的叔叔是成都警察局的一名警察。讲了他的工作以及爱好。作者也想成为一名警察。（1）考查介词。句意：他在成都的一个警察局工作。in a police station“在警察局”，为固定搭配。（2）考查动词。“他喜欢他的工作”，like“喜欢”。故选C。（3）考查冠词。他经常说尽管工作有点危险，这份工作非常令人兴奋和有趣。这里表示特指，用定冠词the。故选A。（4）考查形容词。dangerous“危险的”，故选D。（5）考查副词。有时候，他不得不周末工作。表示“有时”用副词sometimes。（6）考查谓语动词。我的叔叔有很多爱好。have a hobby“有爱好”，主语为my

23、 uncle，所以这里用has。（7）考查名词。他喜欢球类运动，他最喜欢篮球。由上句He likes ball games可判断，这里用表示“球类”名词basketball。（8）考查副词。他也唱得好。A. 快速地，B. 安静地，C. 艰难地，D. 好，修饰动词要用副词，well, 故选D。（9）考查动词。当他有空时，他喜欢教给我唱歌。sing songs: 唱歌，故选A。（10）考查连词。句意为“我长大的时候要像我叔叔那样当警察”，when“当时候”。【点评】此题考查词汇短语句式等在语境中的运用，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据语境、语法、上下文、逻辑推理等斟酌字句选出正确答案，最后通读全文

24、，确保通顺、完整。5完形填空 Electricity is very useful in our daily lives. It is said to be one of the greatest 1 in human history. It lights our world, 2 our homes, cooks our food and gives us lots of happiness. Electricity brings brightness. Today, almost everyone around the world uses electricity in one way o

25、r another. It is 3 to imagine our life without it. When the power is off, schools, offices, shops and factories cannot 4 at all. Without electricity, our 5 would be very difficult. In large cities, electricity lights the streets and buildings. It warms people and 6 . People can heat food in microwav

26、es. Electricity also cools our food in 7 . Electricity drives underground trains, works traffic lights and lifts the machines in factories. Radios, televisions and computers use electricity to bring entertainment（娱乐）and news to millions of 8 every day. In the countryside, electricity also helps a lot. In villages and on farms, electrical machines milk the cows. They also cool the milk and keep it 9 for us to drink. In fact, electricity is used as much in villages as it is used in 10 . 1. A.