河南省专升本专业英语模拟卷二Word文档格式.docx

1、B、With something doingC、With nothing done D、With nothing having done3.参考答案：什么也没做成，晚上我很不开心地回到了宿舍。独立主格结构。本句是由with引导的一个表示原因的独立主格结构，由后半句中的unhappy可知前面应该用nothing,又因为nothing与do之间存在着逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用过去分词done来表示被动。故选C。4.Will you please see to it that every student _ a dictionary?A、will obtainB、obtainsC、obtainD、s

2、hould obtain4.参考答案： B你可以确保每个学生都得到一本字典吗？本题考查see to it后的固定用法。它的意思相当于be sure。主语中用一般现在时态或者一般将来时态，that从句中要用一般现在时态表将来。所以答案为B。5.Would you please call me up later _ they decide to go camping?A、thatB、forC、whetherD、when5.参考答案：当他们决定去野营时，你能随后给我打电话吗？状语从句题。分析主句，发现成分完整，所以其后应为一个状语从句，再根据句意，确定选D，表示“当的时候。”that、for不引导时

3、间状语从句，whether表示“是否”，与本题不相符。when引导的从句动作可发生在主句之前或之后，也可同时发生。本题发生在主句之前。6.Great _ the difficulties are， we must do our best to succeed.A、while B、asC、althoughD、however6.参考答案：尽管困难很大，但是我们还是要尽力成功。连词辨析题。as引导让步状语从句时，通常把表语提至句首，形成倒装结构，即构成常用句型“形容词或名词+ as +主语+谓语”，其他三个词均无此用法。7.The shop assistant _ me 25 for this su

4、itcase.A、costB、chargedC、spentD、demanded7.参考答案：这只皮箱售货员向我要价25美元。词义辨析题。表示某人要价、收费时用charge;cost与spend均可表示“花费、花销”，但cost的主语只能为物，spent的主语只能是人。demand表示“要求”，与题意无关。8.If you turn to the right at the corner, youll find a path _ to the historical buildingA、leadB、leadingC、to lead D、leads8.参考答案：如果你在那个拐角向右转，你就会发现一条通

5、往历史建筑的路。非谓语动词题。现在分词或分词短语可以做定语修饰名词，分词短语做定语一般放在被修饰词之后。又由于path和lead之间为主动关系，故此处应用lead的现在分词形式。因此选择B项。9._, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor. A、Other things being equalB、Were other things equalC、To be equal to other thingsD

6、、Other things to be equal9.参考答案： A在其他条件相同的情况下，一个能有效表达自己的人比一个语言表达能力差的人更容易获得成功。独立主格结构题。结合选项，空格应是一个表示条件的状语或状语从句，A项是一个分词独立结构，可起条件状语的作用。表示“在其他条件相同的情况下”。B项是个虚拟条件句，可空格后是陈述语气，而不是虚拟语气，所以不对。C项是动词不定式短语，可做目的状语，但不做条件状语。10.He prefers to rent a car _ have one of his own.A、other thanB、rather thanC、on condition that

7、D、would rather10.参考答案：他喜欢租车而不愿拥有一辆属于自己的车。固定搭配。prefer to do rather than do为一固定搭配，意为“喜欢而不想”。故应选B。11.I am very sorry_ you such a lot of trouble by the delayed shipmentA、caused B、causing C、to have caused D、to be caused11.参考答案：因为延迟装运给您带来这么多的麻烦，我感到非常抱歉。be sorry后一般接动词不定式，表示“因表示歉意”。又因为不定式表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前，因此用不

8、定式的完成式，即to+have+过去分词，故选C。12.It wasnt the dinner. It was _ people talked about at the dinner that disgusted him.A、whatB、thatC、whateverD、those12.参考答案：他不是厌恶这场宴会，而是厌恶人们在这场宴会上所谈论的事情。强调句型。由题意可知，what引导了一个名词性从句作为被强调的主语，故应选A。13._ many times, but he still couldnt understand it.A、Having been toldB、Though had b

9、een toldC、He was toldD、Having told13.参考答案：他被告知很多次了，但是他还是不能理解。本题考查英语句子的基本结构。分析句子结构可知连词but的前后都是完整的句子，需要出现主语和谓语动词，所以正确的选项是C。14.I love boiled beef and potatoes; its my _ meal.A、fondB、popularC、favoriteD、private14.参考答案：我喜欢西红柿炖牛肉；它是我最喜欢的菜。本题为近义词辨析题。选项A意为“喜欢”，一般用作表语，而非定语；选项B，意为“流行的”；选项C意为“最喜欢的”；选项D意为“个人的”。根

10、据句意可知答案为C。15.She is the most _ secretary Ive ever had.A、efficientB、effectiveC、industrialD、practiced15.参考答案：在我所有的秘书当中，她是效率最高的。形容词词义辨析题。efficient意为“有效的，效率高的”；effective意为“有效的，效果好的”，指某一计划、方法或药物等产生具体的效果或预期的效果；industrial意为“工业的，从事工业的”；practiced意为“有经验的，精通的”，它没有比较级、最高级形式。16._ the bad weather, athletes have t

11、o continue to do some training.A、In relation toB、In spite ofC、As a consequence ofD、Though16.参考答案：尽管天气恶劣，运动员们还是继续坚持训练。词组辨析题。in spite of是介词短语，意思为“尽管”；例：I went out in spite of the rain.尽管下雨我还是出去了。in relation to：关于；I have a lot to say in relation to that affair. 关于那件事我有话要说。as a consequence of因此；对于的结果；th

12、ough：虽然，尽管，为连词，后接从句。根据句子意思应该选择B。17.I couldnt afford to rent a house like that, _ buy it.A、let aloneB、not to mentionC、to say nothing ofD、not to speak of17.参考答案：我租不起一套像那样的房子，更别提买了。本题考查四个近义的短语。四个选项均可表示“更不用提”的意思，但是只有let alone后可以跟动词，而另外三项只能跟名词或动名词。所以答案为A。18.She didnt know _ to express her ideas clearly w

13、hen she was invited to speak at a meeting.A、whereB、whyC、whatD、how18.参考答案：当被邀请在会上讲话时她不知道如何清晰地表达自己的观点。本题考查的是宾语从句的引导词。和主语从句及表语从句一样，宾语也有三类：由连接副词引起，如：where, when, how, why;由关系代词what等引起；由that引起（that有时可以省略）。由连接代词或副词引起的宾语从句只能跟在某些动词后面，常见的有:see, say, know, decide, find out, doubt, discover等。19.Since Professor

14、 Smith worked in China, the Chinese food has _ him, even he isnt used to eating western food.A、concentrated onB、appealed toC、subscribed toD、belonged to19.参考答案：自从史密斯教授在中国工作以来，他就喜欢上了中餐，甚至于他不习惯吃西餐了。concentrate on sth：集中、专心于；appeal to sb：受某人喜爱、对某人有吸引力；subscribe to sb：同意、赞成；belong to：属于、为之一员。根据句意选择答案B。20

15、.Shes going to the photographers _.A、to have her photograph takeB、to have her photograph takingC、to have her photograph takenD、to have taken her photograph20.参考答案：她要去照相馆拍照片。使役动词用法题。“have + sth. +过去分词”意思是“使某事被（某人）做”。21.What he has done shows that he is not a man _.A、whom you can believeB、that you can

16、 believeC、whom you can believe inD、what you can believe in21.参考答案：他的所作所为表明他不是一个值得信任的人。定语从句。a man是先行词，whom引导定语从句，并代替先行词在定语从句中做宾语，“信任某人”应用believe in sb.。介词in不能省略；故应选C。22.The train _ she was traveling was late.A、whichB、on whichC、for whichD、on one22.参考答案：她旅行要坐的那列火车晚点了。本题考查定语从句的用法。分析句子结构可知空处后面是一个定语从句，应用关

17、系代词which引导从句。因为在从句中是on the train，所以在关系代词前需要加上介词on。故选项B为正确答案。23.It is the third time I _ to the Palace Museum，and I still think it is marvelous. A、have gone B、go C、have been D、will go23.参考答案：这是我第三次去故宫了，可我依然认为它令人惊叹。本题考查动词时态。如果与动词相关的时间状语为“the+序数词+time”，表示“第几次”，则动词需要使用完成式。本题还需注意go无法表达动作延续，因此不能选择have gon

18、e。24.Read the book carefully _ you will find lots of information related to our research.A、ifB、orC、soD、and24.参考答案：仔细阅读这本书，你会发现里面有很多与我们研究相关的信息。固定用法。本题考查“祈使句+and+含有将来时的句子”这一句型，相当于一个条件状语从句。25.Before the age of the Internet, we used to _ our holidays through travel agents.A、bookB、having bookedC、bookingD

19、、have booked25.参考答案：在互联网时代到来以前，我们常常通过旅行社预订度假。固定用法题。本题考查used to do这一结构，意为“过去常常做”。需要注意的是，还有另外两个结构容易与这一结构混淆，分别是be/get used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事或适应做某事”和be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”。26.Before he left for his vacation he went to the bank to _ some money.A、pullB、drawC、pickD、gain26.参考答案：他在出门旅游前去银行取了些钱。四个选项的意思

20、分别为：pull“拖动”；draw“拽，从银行取钱”；pick“捡起”；gain“获得”。根据句意可知答案为B。27.He made the proposal that we_ a role play at the English evening. A、have B、had C、will haveD、have had27.参考答案：他提议说，我们在英语晚会上应该有一个角色扮演的节目。本题考查虚拟语气的用法。在表达“命令、祈使、要求、坚持、建议”等意义的动词所带的宾语从句中，或其名词所带的同位语、表语从句中，从句谓语动词需要使用虚拟语气，一般以should+动词原形的形式表现，should可以省

21、略。28.You never told us his phone number， _?A、hadnt youB、didnt youC、had you D、did you28.参考答案：你从来就没有告诉我们他的电话号码，对吧？反意疑问句的基本构成有两种形式：当陈述句是肯定句时，其附加部分用否定形式，而当陈述句为否定句时，其附加部分要用肯定形式，而且附加部分的时态要和其前面陈述句的时态一致。在此题中，陈述句中有否定词never，谓语动词又是过去时，所以选项D为正确答案。29.His face _ when he told a lie.A、gave him offB、gave him awayC、g

22、ave him away upD、gave him out29.参考答案：当他说谎时，他的表情就会出卖他。词义辨析。give off:流出（液体）；散发出（气味）；give away：泄露；give up:放弃；没有give away up 这一词组；give out:分发，用尽；根据题意可知应选B。30.his well-known international organization was _ several years ago.A、set upB、made upC、taken upD、got up30.参考答案：这个著名的世界组织是几年前成立的。词组辨析。set up:建立，成立；ma

23、ke up:形成，构成；take up:占用（时间），占据（空间）；get up:起床。故选A。二、 阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）AThere are two types of people in the world. Although they have equal degrees of health and wealth and the other comforts of life, one becomes happy, the other becomes miserable.This arises from the different ways in which they consi

24、der things, persons, and events, and the resulting effects upon their minds.The people who are to be happy fix their attention on the conveniences of things, the pleasant parts of conversation,the well-prepared dishes, the goodness of the wines, and the fine weather. They enjoy all the cheerful thin

25、gs. Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the contrary things. Therefore, they are continually discontented. By their remarks, they sour the pleasures of society, offend many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere. If this turn of mind were founded in nature, such unhappy

26、persons would be the more to be pitied.The tendency to criticize and be disgusted is perhaps taken up originally by imitation. It grows into a habit,unknown to its possessors. The habit may be strong, but it may be cured when those who have it are convinced of its bad effects on their interests and

27、tastes. I hope this little warning may be of service to them, and help them change this habit.Although in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination, it has serious consequences in life, since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck. Those people offend many others, nobody loves them, and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect, and scarcely that. This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments. If they aim at obtaining some advantage in rank or fortune, nobody wishes them success. Nor will anyone speak a word to f