哈尔滨8小升初英语阅读理解训练10题附答案解析文档格式.docx

1、【答案】1B2C3B4C5A【解析】【分析】有些人有一个大家庭，他们的家里有很多人；还有些人有一个小家庭，家里的人很少。这篇短文分别给我们介绍了有一个大家庭的Betty和有一个小家庭的Tom。1细节理解题。根据短文的开头Some people have very big families, with lots of brothers and sisters, and aunts and uncles.可知，有些人有一个大家庭，家里有很多兄弟姐妹、叔叔、姑姑。由此可知应选B。2细节理解题。根据短文第二段中She has got four brothers, Alex, Sammy, Leon a

2、nd Ken, but she has not got a sister.可知，Betty有四个兄弟，但是她没有姐妹。由此可知应选C。3细节理解题。根据短文第三段中Tom hasnt even got a brother or sister.可知，Tom既没有兄弟，也没有姐妹。4细节理解题。根据短文最后一句话Tom walks to school because the school is near his house.可知，Tom每天步行去上学，因为学校离他家很近。C选项中on foot意为“步行”，故选C。5细节理解题。根据短文第二段中Her parents havent drive. T

3、hey go to work by bicycle.可知，Betty的父母骑自行车去上班；根据短文第三段Toms parents work in the same company. They go to work by car.可知，Tom的父母开车去上班。由此可知应选A。【点睛】这篇短文给我们介绍了Betty和Tom两人各自的家庭情况。短文主题明确，内容贴近教材主题和学生们的日常生活，容易理解。题型是阅读理解，考查学生们快速阅读概括大意、搜索文章细节信息以及根据文意进行合理的推测和判断的能力。题目设置以细节理解题为主，考查学生们对文章事实信息的理解。做题时，应先通读短文，了解文章的大意和主题

4、；然后根据题目所问，或利用关键词，锁定文章相关语句，结合选项作答。例如第2小题，根据题干中关键词Betty可定位到第二段，根据这一段中She has got four brothers, Alex, Sammy, Leon and Ken, but she has not got a sister.可知，Betty有四个兄弟，但是她没有姐妹。再如第5小题，题目问及的是Betty的父母和Tom的父母，分别在第二段和第三段中，注意关键词parents以及表示交通工具的名词，就可以快速找到答案。2 Chris Rock was born in the state of South Carolina

5、in the United States. When he was a child, his family moved, and he grew up in a poor area in Brooklyn, New York.As a teenager, Rock left high school and started telling jokes in comedy clubs in New York City, Even at age 18, Chris Rock was very funny. He told jokes about his family （his parents wer

6、e very strict） , and about growing up in Brooklyn in the 1980s. Many of his jokes were also about high school, which Rock says was terrible.Famous comedians went to see Rocks performances. One comedian （Eddie Murphy） helped him get work on television and in the movies. Chris Rock still acts in movie

7、s, but he does not want to be a serious actor. For him, comedy is more important. It makes people laugh, but it can also make people think.Today,Chris Rock still does live comedy shows around the world. He also created a TV show called Everybody Hates Chris. It is about his teenage years growing up

8、and going to school in Brooklyn. In 2006, it was considered as one of the best comedy shows on American television.1Chris Rock was _Aborn in America Bfrom LondonCfrom a rich family. Dfrom Canada2What is this passage mainly about?AHow to tell a good joke,BWhere the best comedy clubs are.COne comedian

9、s life,DThe funniest people in the United States,3Chris Rock tells a lot of jokes about_.ASouth Carolina BBrooklynCLos Angeles DTexas4Which sentence about Chris Rock is true?AAs a teenager, he was not funny.BHe started working in clubs after he graduated from college.CHe loved going to high school.D

10、A famous comedian helped him get work on TV and in the movies.5Today, what does Chris Rock say is the most important?ABeing a serious actor. BMaking people laugh.CHelping teenagers. DHaving his own club.1A4D5B试题分析：这篇短文给我们介绍了美国的一个喜剧演员Chris Rock的生平事迹。他擅长给人们讲笑话，他的笑话是关于他的家庭或是他小时候的事情，让人们在笑的同时，还能引起人的思考。1A

11、 细节理解题。根据短文的开头Chris Rock was born in the state of South Carolina in the United States可知，Chris Rock出生在美国。因此选A。2C主旨大意题。因此应该选C。3B 细节理解题。根据短文中He told jokes about his family （his parents were very strict） , and about growing up in Brooklyn in the 1980s.可知，Chris讲的笑话是关于他的家庭，以及他在Brooklyn的生活。故选B。4D推理判断题。根据Ev

12、en at age 18, Chris Rock was very funny可知A不对；根据文意可知，Chris没有上大学，故B不对；根据Many of his jokes were also about high school, which Rock says was terrible可知C不对；根据One comedian （Eddie Murphy） helped him get work on television and in the movies.可知D选项正确，故选D。5B 细节理解题。根据短文中For him, comedy is more important. It mak

13、es people laugh, but it can also make people think.可知，对于Chris来说，喜剧更重要，它能使人们笑，也能让人们思考。由此可知选B。考点：人物类短文阅读。3Dear Jane,I have to（必须） go to work （工作） now. I prepare（准备） these things for you. Your schoolbag is on the desk. Your pen, books, keys and your school card are in your schoolbag. Your clothes and h

14、at are on the sofa. The shoes are under your bed. Dontforgetyour breakfast（早餐）.Its in the microwave oven（微波炉）Mom1 leaves（留下） the note（便条）AJane. BJanes fatherCJanes mother DJanes friend2Whats in the schoolbag?a. the pen b. the shoesc. the keys d. the school card e. the hatAb c d Ba b dCa b e Da c d3T

15、he shoes are .Aon the bed Bon the dresserCunder the bed Don the sofa4The schoolbag is .Aon the desk Bon the bedCunder the desk Din the microwave oven5The underlined（划线的）“forget means（意思是）“ ”.A拿走 B忘记 C带来 D记得1 C 2 D 3 C 4 A 5 B 这篇短文是Jane的妈妈给她写的一张便条，里面给Jane交代了一些事情，如Jane的书包以及书包里的东西、衣服、帽子和鞋的位置以及提醒她不要忘记吃早

16、饭等。根据这张便条开头的称呼Dear Jane和最下面的署名Mom可知，这张便条是Jane的妈妈写给她的。故选C。根据短文中Your pen, books, keys and your school card are in your schoolbag可知，书包里有钢笔、书、钥匙和学生证。因此应该选D。根据短文中The shoes are under your bed可知，Jane的鞋在床下面。由此可知选C。根据短文中Your schoolbag is on the desk.可知，Jane的书包在桌子上。故选A。5词义猜测题。根据短文的意思和划线单词所在的句子Dont forget your

17、 breakfast. Its in the microwave oven可知，这里Jane的妈妈提醒她不要忘记吃早饭，早饭在微波炉里。forget忘记。日常生活类短文阅读。4阅读理解。1When is Emilys birthday party?AIn July BIn June CIn August.2What is the letter （信） about?AJoys birthday party.BEmilys birthday party.CUncle Paolos birthday party3Where is the party?AIn Central Park.BNear Hi

18、story Museum.CAt Uncle Paolos restaurant.4What can they do from 6 : 30 to 7: 45? They can _.Ago to a concert Beat and talk Cgo to the museum5What time does the party start （开始）? It starts at about _.A6 : 30 B7 : 45 C8 : 002B3C4B这篇短文是Emily写给Joy的一封信，在信中她想邀请Joy来参加她的生日聚会。并且还讲述了一些她生日聚会的事情，如时间、地点、具体安排等。根据

19、短文的开头Are you still coming to my birthday party in July可知，在信中Emily问Joy还会不会来参加她在7月举行的生日聚会。由此可知，Emily的生日聚会是在7月。2主旨大意题。在这封信中Emily向Joy介绍了她的生日聚会的情况，她想邀请Joy来参加。在这个聚会上，他们会一起吃东西，聊天，还会去中央公园听音乐会。因此这篇短文都是关于Emily的生日聚会的。根据短文中Its at Uncle Paolos restaurant in the city.可知，Emily的生日聚会将会在城里Paolo叔叔的餐馆里举行。根据短文中First, we

20、 can eat and talk from 6 : 30 to about 7 : 45.可知，在聚会上，从6点半到7点45，他们可以吃东西，聊天。根据短文中The party is on Saturday, July 2nd at around 6 : 30.可知，Emily的生日聚会将在7月2日大约6点半的时候举行。5阅读理解。Chinese New Year is next week in January this year. Do you need great furniture（家具）for your room? Come and buy things at our great s

21、ale at Helens Furniture Store. Look! Here are some nice tape players in white, blue and red for mothers. We sell them for only $20. For students, we have desks and chairs for $25 a set. You can buy big tables for $50 and small tables for $40. What color do you like? Sofas in all colors are only $100

22、 each.One interesting thing: You can buy great vegetables here, too. The vegetables are from Yunnan and Taiwan.Come to our store. You will like it.1Chinese New Year is _ this year.Ain January Bin MayCin June Din November2You cant buy _ at the great sale.Avegetables BsofasCtape players Dfruit3Jack wa

23、nts to buy a set of desk and chair. He will pay（付钱）_.A$20 B$40C$25 D$224You can buy _ in all colors at the store.Adesks Btape playersCtables Dsofas5This article （文章） is _.Aa letter（信件） Ba notice（通知）Can e-mail Dan ad（广告）2D5D这篇短文给我们介绍的是中国的农历新年就要来了，一个商店里有一个促销活动，在这里有各种各样的家具，还可以买到蔬菜，而且价格也都非常的便宜根据短文的第一句话C

24、hinese New Year is next week in January this year可知，今年中国的农历新年在一月份。根据短文中关于这次大促销的描述中Here are some nice tape players in white, blue and red for mothers，Sofas in all colors are only $100 each和You can buy great vegetables here, too.可知，在这里你可以买到很多东西，如录音机，沙发等。你还可以买到蔬菜。短文中没有提到可以在这里买水果，因此选D。根据短文中For students,

25、 we have desks and chairs for $25 a set.可知，桌椅一套是25美元。这里的set意思是一套，和问题中的a set of是一个意思，故应该选C。根据短文中Sofas in all colors are only $100 each可知，这个大促销的活动上有各种颜色的沙发，其他东西并没有说有各种的颜色。故选D。5主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这篇短文给我们介绍的是在新年之前的一个促销活动，在这里有各种各样的东西，价格也都非常的便宜。因此这应该是一个广告。广告类短文阅读。6Susan is a girl. She likes talking online（网上）. One day she is walking home. She feels someone is behind her. She doesnt think too much.In the evening she doesnt tell her parents. But she tells her online friend, Jack. Jack is