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本文(届高考英语典型试题精粹 专题六 动词的时态和语态Word文档下载推荐.docx)为本站会员(b****5)主动上传,冰豆网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。 若此文所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知冰豆网(发送邮件至service@bdocx.com或直接QQ联系客服),我们立即给予删除!

届高考英语典型试题精粹 专题六 动词的时态和语态Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、安徽卷)The twins, who _ (finish) their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.10(2014浙江卷)Sofia looked around at all the faces; she had the impression that she _ (see) most of the guests before.11(2014陕西卷)During his stay in Xian, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends _ (

2、recommend)12(2014湖南卷)Since the time humankind started gardening, we _ (try) to make our environment more beautiful.13(2014四川卷)She _ (phone) someone, so I nodded to her and went away.14(2014江西卷)Tony, why are your eyes red?I _(cut) up peppers for the last five minutes.15(2014大纲全国卷)Unless some extra mo

3、ney _ (find), the theatre will close.16(2013课标全国卷)When I first met Bryan I didnt like him, but I _(change) my mind.17(2013北京卷)Hurry up! Mark and Carl _(expect) us.18(2013天津卷)The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers _(repair) one of the main pipes.19(2013重庆卷)I felt very tired

4、 when I got home, and I _(go) straight to bed.20(2013山东卷)I didnt think Id like the movie, but actually it _(be) pretty good.21(2013浙江卷)During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs _(increase) sharply.22(2013辽宁卷)He was unhappy when he sold his guitar.

5、 After all, he _(have) it for a very long time.23(2013湖南卷)Around two oclock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat _(bother) us.24(2013四川卷)Hurry up, kids! The school bus _(wait) for us!25(2013安徽卷)Im calling about the apartment you _ (advertise) the other day. Could you tell me

6、 more about it?26(2013北京卷)Shakespeares play Hamlet _(make) into at least ten different films over the past years.27(2013辽宁卷)We are confident that the environment _(improve) by our further efforts to reduce pollution.28(2013湖南卷)If nothing _(do), the oceans will turn into fish deserts.29(2013福建)The fa

7、mous musician, as well as his students, _(invite) to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.30(2012安徽卷)After school we went to the readingroom to do some reading, only to be told that it_(decorate)31(2012课标全国)“Life is like walking in the snow,” Granny used to say, “because ev

8、ery step _(show)”32(2012课标全国卷)I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers _ (swim) before my eyes.33(2012安徽卷)Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, _(keep) some of its stores open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.34(2012湖南卷)Close the door of fea

9、r behind you, and you _(see) the door of faith open before you.35(2012江苏卷)The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he _(meet) some European business partners.36(2012江苏卷)The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he _(start)37(2012辽宁卷)I feel so exc

10、ited! At this time tomorrow morning I _(fly) to Shanghai.38(2012浙江卷)Peter had intended to take a job in business, but _(abandon) that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.39(2012天津卷)The three of us _(travel) around Europe for about a month last summer.40(2012湖南卷)Dont worry. The har

11、d work that you do now _(repay) later in life.41(2012天津卷)The letters for the boss _(put) on his desk but he didnt read them until three days later.42(2011重庆卷)That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who _(play) the piano upstairs?43(2011课标全国卷)Planning so far ahead _(make) no senseso many things wi

12、ll have changed by next year.44(2011课标全国卷)When Alice came to, she did not know how long she _(lie) there.45(2011全国卷)If you dont like the drink you _ (order), just leave it and try a different one.46(2011天津卷)On her next birthday, Ann _(marry) for twenty years.47(2011上海卷)Did you predict that many stud

13、ents _ (sign) up for the dance competition?48(2011天津卷)In the last few years thousands of films _ (produce) all over the world.49(2011湖南卷)In the near future, more advances in the robot technology _(make) by scientists.50(2011北京卷)Experiments of this kind _ (conduct) in both the US. and Europe well bef

14、ore the Second World War.51(2011上海卷)After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team _(rescue) four days later.52(2010全国卷)Linda, make sure the tables _(set) before the guests arrive.53(2010北京卷)In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the “r” sounds at the end of the words _(drop)54(201

15、0福建卷)Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the moneymaking jobs they _(promise) before leaving their hometowns.55(2010上海卷)The church tower which _(restore) will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.56(2010全国卷)Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?No, I _(do) my homework

16、 all day yesterday.57(2010全国卷)When you are home, give a call to let me know you _(arrive) safely.58(2010全国卷)Excuse me. I _(not realize) I was blocking your way.59(2010天津卷)We _(work) on this project for four hours. Lets have a rest.60(2010北京卷)Im sorry, but I dont quite follow you. Did you say you wan

17、ted to return on September 20?Sorry, I _(not make) myself clear. We want to return on October 20.答案与解析1has seen句意:这些报告在2012年就丢失了,此后再也没人见到过它们。由题干中的since可知,应用现在完成时。2am filling句意:嗨,咱们去滑冰吧。对不起,我现在忙着呢。我正在填一张新工作申请表。根据题干中的Im busy right now可推知fill in这一动作正在进行,故用现在进行时。3will check句意:现在几点了?我不知道,不过等一下,我帮你看看。根据句意

18、可知答话者此刻也不知道几点,因此“我帮你看看”是接下来要发生的动作,故使用一般将来时。4had started句意:我发现我很难明白讲座的内容,因为当我到的时候它已经开始了。题干中的语境为过去时,根据句意可知空格处发生的动作先于arrived,故使用过去完成时。5had expected句意:手写所有的请柬比我们预期的更加耗时。主句的时态是一般过去时,根据句意可知expect的动作发生在主句谓语动词所表示的动作之前,所以该空表示“过去的过去”,应用过去完成时。6would buy句意:他们决定一旦拉里换了工作,他们就买座新房子。that引导的从句为复合句,其中once引导的时间状语从句用的是一

19、般过去时,故主句用过去将来时。7was coming/would come句意:詹姆斯刚到,但是直到昨天我才知道他会来。主句的谓语动词是一般过去时,从句的时态应用过去的某种时态,根据句意可知该空表示过去将要发生的动作,所以要用过去将来时。8stayed句意:好长时间没见到你了!你去哪儿了?我去宁夏支教了一年。答句由and连接两个并列的谓语动词,根据went及句意可知,此处表示的动作发生在过去,“待”这个动作与went这个动作几乎同时发生,故用一般过去时态。9had finished句意:这对双胞胎已经完成家庭作业了,他们被允许在操场上打羽毛球。根据题干可知“被允许在操场上打羽毛球”这个动作发生

20、在过去,而“完成家庭作业”这个动作发生在“被允许在操场上打羽毛球”这个动作之前,是“过去的过去”,故用过去完成时。10had seen句意:Sofia看了看四周所有的人。她印象中她以前见过这些客人中的大多数。设空处所缺的动词表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词动作之前,同时有时间状语before,故用过去完成时。11had recommended句意:Jerry在西安逗留期间,他几乎尝遍了朋友推荐的所有的当地食物。由tried可知,定语从句要用相应的过去时态;“他的朋友推荐”这个动作发生在tried这个动作之前,即“过去的过去”,故用过去完成时。12have been trying句意:自从人类开始从

21、事园艺工作以来,我们就一直在努力使我们的环境更美。根据Since the time humankind started gardening以及try to make our environment more beautiful这一动作现在还在进行可知,设空处需用现在完成进行时。13was phoning句意:她当时正在给某人打电话,所以我对她点点头走开了。根据句意可知该空表示过去某一时间正在发生的动作,所以要用过去进行时。14have been cutting句意:托尼,为什么你的眼睛红了?过去的五分钟里我一直都在剁辣椒。根据本题中的for the last five minutes可以判断动

22、作从过去开始,持续到现在,并且可能现在还在进行,故用现在完成进行时。15is found句意:除非找到一些额外资金,否则这家剧院就得关门。由主句中的will 可知unless 引导的从句应用一般现在时态表将来,且money 和find 之间是被动关系,故答案为is found。16have changed句意:当我第一次见到Bryan 时我不喜欢他,但我现在已经改变了看法。根据转折连词but 可知,前后两句表示今昔对比,即“我”现在已经改变看法了,故用现在完成时。17are expecting句意:快点!Mark和carol正等着咱们呢。根据题干中的Hurry up可知此处表达expect的动

23、作正在进行中。18are repairing句意:因为工人们正在修其中一条主管道,所以供水系统临时被切断了。根据语境可知设空处表示现在的情况且正在进行,故用现在进行时。19went句意:回到家的时候我感到非常累,就直接上床睡觉了。题中空格处谓语动词应与felt保持时态一致,故用一般过去时。20was句意:我原以为我不会喜欢这部电影的,但是事实上这部电影非常好。根据语境和题干可知空格处应该用一般过去时。21has increased句意:在过去的30年中,参加健身项目的人数急剧增加。during/over/for the last three decades作状语,句子常用现在完成时。22had

24、 had句意:当他卖掉他的吉他的时候,他很不高兴。毕竟,他已经拥有它好长时间了。根据句意得知:拥有吉他在前,卖掉吉他在后,所以“拥有”的动作发生在过去的过去,应用过去完成时。23bothers句意:每天晚上大约两点钟的时候,Sue就开始说梦话。这有点打扰我们。根据语境可知设空处指的是现在的经常性动作,所以用一般现在时。24is waiting句意:快一点儿,孩子们!校车在等我们呢!根据语境可知,设空处表示现在正在发生的事情,故用现在进行时。25advertised句意:我打电话是想了解一下前几天你做过广告的那所公寓,能告诉我关于它更多的信息吗?句中的时间状语the other day(a fe

25、w days ago几天前)暗示要用一般过去时。26has been made句意:在过去的数年里,莎士比亚的戏剧哈姆雷特被制作成了至少十部不同的电影。通常情况下,题干中出现over the past years “在过去的数年里”,句子用现在完成时态,又因play 与 make 之间为被动关系,故设空处用现在完成时的被动语态。27will be improved句意:我们相信,通过我们进一步减少污染的努力,环境会有所改善。题干中的are 表明语境是现在时,空格处的动作是将来发生的且environment 与improve 之间为被动关系,故用一般将来时的被动语态。28is done句意:如果

26、不采取措施的话,海洋将会变成鱼的沙漠。nothing 与 do之间为被动关系;if 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来。29was invited句意:那位著名音乐家和他的学生应邀在2012年台北花博会开幕式上演出了。题干中的主语是the famous musician,是单数形式,与invite 之间是被动关系;根据the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo可知需用一般过去时态,故空格处填一般过去时的被动语态。30was being decorated句意:放学后,我们去阅览室看书,结果被告知阅览室正在装修。根据句中的went 可知,空格处也应该用过去的某种时态;根据句意可知空

27、格处叙述正在发生的情况;根据it(the readingroom)与decorate 之间的关系可知用被动语态。故空格处用过去进行时的被动语态。31shows句意:奶奶过去常说:“生活就如在雪地里走路,因为每一步都显而易见。”表示事物本身的属性、特征时,谓语动词用一般现在时,结合“Life is like walking in the snow”的时态可知答案。show 在句中为不及物动词,意为“显示出,流露出”。32swam句意:整个下午我都在做数学题,眼前全是数字。and 前的句子为过去完成进行时,表示过去一直在做某事,and 后的句子陈述“过去那个时刻的事实”,故用一般过去时态。33keeps句意:沃尔玛,美国最大的连锁超市之一,让它的一些连锁店从周一到周六24小时营业。考查时态和主谓一致。依句意可知,该句叙述的是现在的客观事实,所以用一般现在时;其次,主语为Walmart(第三人称单数形式),所以谓语动词用keeps。34will see句意:关上身后的恐惧之门,你就会看到信心之门在你面前打开。本题采用“祈使句and陈述句”形式考查时态。在此句型中,祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句,陈述句相当于主句。祈使句表示将来,故后面的陈述句应该用一般将来时。35had met句意

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