1、例句 This is a school. 这是一所学校。 Where do you go to school? 你在哪里上学?(2) 上课时间;上学阶段例句 Their children are still at school. 他们的孩子还在上学。 I like to play basketball after school. 放学后,我喜欢打篮球。记忆链接 schoolboy(中小学)男生 schoolgirl (中小学)女生 schoolteacher(中小学)教师2library 名词 图书馆例句 The library in our school is very big.我们学校的图
2、书馆非常大。 You must keep silent in the library.图书馆里必须保持安静。常见词组 a school library学校图书馆 a city library市图书馆 a public library公共图书馆 a university library大学图书馆3toilet 名词 卫生间;厕所例句 The toilet is very clean这个厕所十分干净。 There are two toilets in my new house在我的新房子里有两个卫生间。友情提示 家中的“厕所”通常叫做toilet,在非正式场合叫做loo。lavatory和WC是正
3、式的、老的说法。公共场所的厕所叫做ladies/gents。在美国英语中,家中的“厕所”叫做bathroom,公共场所的叫做restroom或ladies roommens room。4hall 名词 大厅,礼堂例句 The hall is very beautiful.这个礼堂很漂亮。 The Great Hall of the People was finished in 1959。人民大会堂是1959年建成的。常见词组 concert hall音乐厅 city hall市政厅 dining hall餐厅 lecture hall讲堂5playground 名词 操场例句 They are
4、 playing basketball in the playground他们在操场上打篮球。 We have PE class in the playground.我们在操场上上体育课。同义词schoolyard操场(美式英语)6classroom 名词 教室例句 Miss Lin is in the classroom林老师在教室里。 Our classroom is big and clean我们的教室又大又干净。记忆链接 classmate 同班同学 class 班级、课【例题精讲】例1.there(同音词)_ 解析:there的同音词是their。拓展:常考的同音词还有:to-too
5、-two; see-sea; arent-aunt; hear-here等等。 例2. library(复数)_ library的复数,它是辅音字母接y结尾,所以要改y为ies。同类的词有:butterfly, fly, baby等。但是如果是元音字母接y结尾的名词,变复数直接加s,如:boy, toy, key等。【巩固练习】翻译词组1我们的学校 2看着这张图片 3两间图书馆 4我们的教室 5读读写写 6在礼堂里唱歌 7在操场上跑步 8一张玫瑰花的照片 9升起来 10.落下 KEYS:1.our school 2.look at the picture 3.two libraries 4.o
6、ur classroom 5.read and write 6.sing in the hall 7.run in the playground 8.a photo of the rose 9.rise up 10.go down 【知识梳理2】II. Sentences 句子1Whats this? 这是什么? Whats this? 是由what引导的特殊疑问句,用来提问某物是什么。回答用句子Its,而不用Yes/No,;也不用This is来回答。2Is this the library? 这是图书馆吗? Is this?这是一个一般疑问句,常用来提问某物是什么,表示一种不确定的推测。它
7、的回答是Yes,it is或No. Its。3Where is my classroom? 我的教室在哪里? Where is这是一个由where引导的特殊疑问句,用来询问某物某人某地方等在哪里。回答要根据所问的内容进行回答。 -Where is my classroom? -It is over there在那儿呢。 -Where is your father? 你爸爸在哪里? -He is in the kitchen他在厨房。4. I am new here我是新来的。 I am意为“我是”,用来介绍自己。new意为“新的”,在本句中理解为“新来的(学生)”。 I am new in t
8、his school.我是这所学校的新生。5Youre welcome不客气。不用谢。 Youre welcome. -般是用作对方表示感谢时的回答用语,意为“你客气了”“不用谢”。 与其意义相同的回答还有: Thats all right Its my pleasure 例如:例1.一、正确书写,注意大小写、标点whats that its the toilet例2.are not(缩写)_ 例3.he(所有格)_ 例4.our(主格)_ 1.为特殊疑问句,对应的是回答。 Whats that? Its the toilet. 2.be动词和not缩写用nt,答案为arent. 3.he 的
9、所有格表示.的,所以是his. 4.our是我们的,主格是we.按要求写单词:1school(同类词)_ 2there(反义词)_ 3that(反义词) _ 4five(同类词)_ 5write(动名词)_ 6sit(动名词) _ 7eat(动名词) _1.hospital 2.here 3.this 4.four 5.writing 6.sitting 7.eating 【知识梳理3】III. Grammar 语法1Wh-question:(1) 特殊疑问句是由疑问代词或疑问副词开头,询问的内容木同,使用的疑问词也不同。我们已经学过的疑问词有what(询问事物),who(询问人),where
10、(询问地点)等等。-What is this?这是什么? -Its a key这是一把钥匙。-Whos he?他是谁? -He is my father.他是我爸爸。-Where is my classroom?我的教室在哪里?(2) 特殊疑问句由疑问词开头,其构成是“疑问词+一般疑问句”。 What is this? Who is your teacher? 谁是你的老师?(3) 特殊疑问句不能用Yes/No来回答,而应根据它所询问的内容直接做出回答才行。 -Whats that? 那是什么? -Its a car.那是一辆小汽车。 -Where are they? 他们在哪儿? -They
11、,re in the playground.他们在操场上。 -Whos your English teacher? 你的英语老师是谁? -Miss Fang.方老师。(4) 一般情况下,特殊疑问句要用降调来读。 Whos that? 那是谁?2.YesNo question: 这是一般疑问句。一般疑问句句首第一个词一般读得较重,句末用升调。一般疑问句的谓语动词be放在主语之前。其回答为:Yes,it is或No,it isnt例如: -Is this a book? 这是一本书吗?-Yes, it is/No,it isnt是的,这是一本书。不,这不是一本书。3定冠词the我们已经学过定冠词t
12、he的用法。现在我们再来总结复习一下其含义和用法:(1) 特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。This is the hall.这是大厅。(2) 指说话人和听话人彼此都知道的人或事物。 ,Look at the boat看这只船。(3) 指上文提过的人或事物。This is a classroomThe classroom is big这是一间教室。这间教室很大。(4) 表示世界上独一无二的事物。 the sun the moon4形容词性物主代词:my,your 前面我们已经学过这种词的用法,现在来总结一下。my意为“我的。,其对应的人称代词是I;your意为“你的你们的”,其对应的人称代词是yo
13、u。形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,用来修饰其后的名词。 my books我的书 your ball你的球例1. Is this the hall? _, it is.A. yes B. Yes C. No例2. _that?s an old library.A. What B. Who C. Whats1.一般疑问句,后面回答用大写,而且后面回答是it is是肯定,选择Yes, B。 2.特殊疑问句,根据回答,后面是回答是什么,选择C,全称是what is。一、选择a或者an。1._ orange 2._orange dress 3._apple pie 4. _toy 5. _umbrell
14、a6. _elephant 7. _hat 8._hour 9._rabbit 10._idea 二、选择题( ) 1. My ears _big. My tail _short.A. are, are B. are, is C. is, is( ) 2. Whats your mothers name? _Mary.A. Hes B. Shes C. Im( ) 3. Is this a toilet? _, its a library.A. Yes B. No C. /( ) 4. _your mother fat? Yes, she is.A. Are B. Am C. Is( ) 5.
15、 _is your mother? She is fine.A. How B. What C. How old( ) 6. What is this? _a hall.A. This is B. Its C. That( ) 7. _your school big? No.A. Is B. Am C. Are( ) 8. Hello, _am a mouse. _ears are big. I, My B. I, Your C. Me, My( ) 9._Whites live on _ floor.A. /, three B. A, third C. The, third D.The, th
16、e third( )10. _Spring comes after _winter.A. /, / B.The, / C.The, the D.A, the( )11.I bought _shoes yesterday. _shoes are very beautiful.A. a, The B. a pair of, The C. the, The D. a pair, The ( )12.She can play _ and _.A. the tennis, the guitar B. tennis, guitarC. the tennis, guitar D. tennis, the g
17、uitar一、l.an 2.an 3.an 4.a 5.an 6.an 7.a 8.an 9.a 10.an二、l. B 2.B 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. D 10. A 11.B 12.D(此部分测试时间为10分钟左右,讲评时间为10分钟左右。对本次所学内容进行检测)此部分必须由班级学员合作完成。建议步骤为:1) 在8分钟内学员独立完成测试;2) 老师给出答案,学员相互批改;3) 在5分钟内就错题学员间相互合作,讨论错题,保证每一位学员都懂;4) 老师随机抽查,根据学生的整体表现给出此部分的班级得分(评分标准参考课堂激励评分标准). Look and
18、say. (根据图片写单词)(12分)_ _ _Keys: 1. school 2. library 3. toilet 4. hall 5. playground 6. classroom. Read and fill. (填上合适的单词)(8分)1. a _ school 2. sit _ 3. read a _ 4. in the _5. play _ the playground 6. good _7. big _ 8. play _ 1. big 2. down 3. book 4. classroom 5. in 6. friends 7. tree 8. football (答案
19、不唯一). Choose and fill. (选择正确的单词填空)(10分)1. Im new here. Where is my _ (kite classroom)?2. This new coat _ (is am) big.3. _ (Who Where) is my friend?4. We can _ (play read) books in the library.5. That is the playground. We can play basketball _ (/ in) there. 1. classroom 2. is 3. where 4. read 5. /.
20、Read and choose. (选择题)(10分)( ) 1. Every day I go_ school by bus.A. on B. to C. at _ is a school.A. This B. it C. It( ) 3. _ is my room?Here is your room.A. Who B. How C. Where( ) 4. Thank you. A. Youre right. B. Youre welcome. C. OK.( ) 5. Is this a hall?A. Yes, it is a library. B. No, it is a libra
21、ry. C. No, it is a hall. 1.B 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.B. Write like given. (根据例子写句子)(8分)eg: Where classroomWhere is the classroom?1. Who she _2. how your brother play playgroundWe play in the playground.3. read classroom4. sing hall 1. Who is she? 2. How is your brother? 3. We read in the classroom. 4. We sing
22、 in the hall. Make sentences. (连词成句)(15分)1. my is where classroom _2. in we the read library3. you you thank welcome are4. big is this toilet5. photo is this a rose of 1. Where is my classroom?2. We read in the library.3. Thank you. Youre welcome.4. This is a big toilet.5. This is a photo of rose. L
23、ook and write. (看图,完成句子)(15分) This is my _. Its Rainbow School. Its _. It has(有)a _, a _, and some _. We can _ in the _. I _ my school and I like my _. school, big, playground, hall, library, classrooms,read, classroom, like, class/friends. Look and judge. (判断句子是否与图片一致,一致打“”,不一致打“”)(10分)( ) 1. This
24、is a toilet. ( ) 2. What can you see? I can see a playground. ( ) 3. How are you? Im fine.( ) 4. We can play basketball in the playground. ( ) 5. My classroom is big. The hall is small. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. . Read and judge. (阅读小短文,判断,正确用T表示,错误用F表示)(12分)Hello, Im a rabbit. I m big and strong. I m super rabbit. This is my school. Its big, too. I can see many classrooms in the scho
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