必修一u5Word文档格式.docx

1、主张12educate vt. 教育；训练记住词义1mean adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的2generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的3found vt. 建立；建设4principle n. 法则；原则；原理5legal adj. 法律的；依照法律的6violence n. 暴力；暴行7willing adj. 乐意的；自愿的8beg vi. 请求；乞求9relative n. 亲戚；亲属10cruelty n. 残忍；残酷11sentence vt. 判决；宣判12president n. 总统；会长；校长；行长写出短语1out of work 失业2as a matter of fa

2、ct 事实上3blow up 使充气；爆炸4in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中5turn to 求助于；致力于6lose heart 丧失勇气或信心7come to power 当权；上台8set up 设立；建立9be sentenced to 被判处（徒刑）联想拓展名词后缀ance1Guidance 指导；2appearance 出现3performance 履行；表演4assistance 帮助5insurance 保险短语串记1lose ones heart to 爱上2learn sth.by heart 背诵；记牢3put ones heart into 专心

3、于4in danger 处于危险中5in power 当权；掌权6in debt 负债累累7in progress 在进行中8get into trouble 陷入困境；惹麻烦9get out of trouble 摆脱困境10have trouble in doing sth./with sth. 做某事有困难/麻烦11take the trouble to do sth. 尽力做某事12put sb.to the trouble of doing sth. 麻烦某人做某事13turn down 关小；拒绝14turn away 拒绝入内；把打发走15turn up 出现；露面；调大16tu

4、rn out 证明是；结果是；赶走；生产17turn over 打翻；翻身；移交18out of breath 上气不接下气 19out of danger 脱离危险 20out of control 失控 21out of order 出故障经典例句Activities all take place under the guidance of an experienced tutor.所有活动都在经验丰富的导师指导下进行。Despite his cries，no one came to his assistance.尽管他喊叫，却没人来帮助他。It was an impressive per

5、formance by the French team.那是法国队一次令人叹服的表现。Childrens lives are in danger every time they cross this road.孩子们每次过这条马路都面临着生命危险。The children are completely out of control since their father left.这些孩子自他们的父亲离开后就无法无天了。The game was already in progress when we took our seats.我们坐下来的时候，比赛已经开始了。My brother was a

6、lways getting me into trouble with my parents.以前我弟弟经常连累我遭父母的责难。The house they had offered us turned out to be a tiny apartment.他们向我们提供的房子原来是很小的公寓套房。词汇异空间派生词汇原词词义派生词devote vt.献身；devotion n1.热爱；投入peace n和平peaceful adj.peacefully adv.2.和平的；平静的；安宁的3平静地；和平地violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的violence n.violently adv.4.暴力

7、；5激烈地；剧烈地equal adj.相等的；equally adv.equality n6.同样地；相等地；公平地7平等；相等guide v指导；带领guidance n8.指导；cruel adj.残忍的；残酷的cruelty n9.残忍；young adj.年轻的；青春的youth n10.青年；青年时期educate vt.教育；训练；培养education n11.教育；教育学；原创语境填空（用所给词的适当形式填空）Hiller received his 1.education （educate） in Britain.In his 2.youth （young），his ambit

8、ion was to help blacks gain 3.equality （equal），freedom and justice.At that time，deliberate 4.cruelty （cruel） to blacks was common.He witnessed much 5.violent （violence） behaviour to blacks.With his 6.guidance （guide），black people fought for their human rights in a 7.peaceful （peace） manner.He worked

9、 very hard and his 8.devotion （devote） to his career won him great honour. 【导学号：11470016】词法新图谱核心词汇灵活多变的动词词汇词性意义现在分词过去分词devotevt.devotingdevotedvotevt.& vi.投票；选举；提议votingvotedattack进攻；attackingattackedescapevi.& vt.逃脱；泄露escapingescapededucateeducatingeducatedreward酬劳；rewardingrewarded.原创语境填空（用所给词的适当形

10、式填空）Ladies and gentlemen，its time for us 1.to vote （vote） to choose the star in our community.One candidate is Amy.2.Devoted （devote） to 3.educating （educate） deaf children，she 4.has been rewarded （reward） with many titles.The other candidate is Tommy，an antiterrorist expert.He has managed to preven

11、t terrorists from 5.attacking （attack） some public places.OK.Lets begin.原创语境改错A man，who had been charged with attack a police station with bombs，was escaped from the prison last night.Many policemen together with two devoting police dogs are searching for him everywhere.Officials say whoever helps t

12、o find the man is to well rewarded.They also vote for that parents educate their children to keep strangers at a distance.【答案】A man，who had been charged with a police station with bombs， escaped from the prison last night.Many policemen together with two police dogs are searching for him everywhere.

13、Officials say whoever helps to find the man is to well rewarded.They also vote that parents educate their children to keep strangers at a distance. 【导学号：11470017】vote to do sth.“为做某事而投票；一致认为做某事”；vote on或have a vote on “对进行投票表决”。devote oneself to （doing） sth.“献身于；致力于”；be devoted to （doing） sth.“专心于；喜

14、欢”；devoted还可作“忠心的；忠诚的”解，如：a devoted friend忠心的朋友。reward sb.for sth.“因某事而奖励某人”；reward sb.with sth.“奖励某人某事；用某物回报某人”。be rewarded with“获得奖励；报之以”。be charged with attacking a police station “被控告袭击警察局”。escape from“从逃脱”；escape sth.“避免/躲过/逃脱某事”；escape being done“没有被；避免被”。另外，narrowly escape.“侥幸逃脱/避免/躲过”；a narr

15、ow escape“死里逃生，九死一生”。相依为命的词搭配搭配例释、联想、拓展动介turn to求助于；be sentenced to 被判处（徒刑）vote for 投票支持vote against 投票反对He is kindhearted and those in trouble often turn to him for help.他心地善良，有困难的人常向他求助。Whether you vote for or against the plan doesnt matter much.你是赞成还是反对这项计划都不重要。动副blow up使充气；set up 设立；I wonder if

16、the school could set up rules against such behaviour.我想知道学校是否能制定规则制止这种行为。形介be equal to胜任；与相等be equal with 与平等be generous with 对慷慨Any man will be equal to the task，so long as he is careful.You should give it a try.只要细心，任何一个人都能胜任这份工作。你应该尝试一下。动名lose heart丧失勇气或信心take power掌权lose power下台；失去权力come to powe

17、r当权；be in power 执政；当权（表状态）介名in reward作为回报out of work 失业as a reward （for） 作为（对）报酬/奖赏in trouble 在危险、忧虑等的 处境中be of high quality 高质量in reward for作为对的报酬out of date 过时的；陈旧的out of office 下台；在野.原创语境填空When I was out 1.of work，I had no one to turn 2.to for help.My husband encouraged me never 3.to lose （lose）

18、heart.Later one of his friends Wu Dong dropped in.He set 4.up a company a few years ago，making childrens clothes 5.of high quality.He asked me to work in his company，saying that I should be equal 6.to this job.How grateful I was to him! He was bound to get something 7.in reward for his kindness. 【导学

19、号：11470018】When the new ruler came to the power，he carried on a high pressure policy.My uncle was sentenced for three years in prison because he was voted against the governments policy.Angry supporters of my uncle blow up the government office building and forced the ruler to be out of his office.W

20、hen the new ruler came to power，he carried on a high pressure policy.My uncle was sentenced three years in prison because he voted against the governments policy.Angry supporters of my uncle up the government office building and forced the ruler to be out of office.句法新天地重点句型无生命的名词作主语；抽象地点名词后接定语从句教材原

21、句The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress，until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。（1）see在此处的主语为物，意为“见证；目睹”，是一种拟人的用法，可使语言变得生动。see，find等动词表示某地或某时“经历、发生、目睹”了某事，可以使

22、用一个无生命的名词作主语的句式。（2）句中where引导定语从句，先行词为stage。当先行词是point，situation，stage，condition和case等表示抽象地点的名词，且引导词在从句中作地点状语时，定语从句常用where来引导。The stone bridge saw many changes of this city.这座石桥见证了这个城市的诸多变化。The dusk found a little girl crying in the street.黄昏时，一个小女孩在街上哭。Ive come to the point where I cant stand him.我已

23、到了无法忍受他的地步。only引导的倒装句教材原句.only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。在英语句子中，为了表示强调，把“only状语（副词/介词短语/从句）”置于句首，主句要用部分倒装形式，即把主句中的助动词、情态动词或系动词提到主语前面。Only yesterday did his father tell him the truth，which was a big surprise.直到昨天他父亲才把真相告诉他，这对他真是一个令人吃惊的消息。Only in this way

24、 can we students study happily and effectively.我们学生只有以这种方式才能愉快、有效地学习。若only修饰主语，即使放在句首，句子也不倒装。连词the first time教材原句I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。句中的the first time用作连词，用来引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次”。The first time I interviewed him，he looked a bit nervous.我第一次去采访他时，他看起来有点紧张。引导时间

25、状语从句的名词短语和连词还有：（1）each/every time 每次的时候next time 下次时any time 任何时候last time 上次时by the time 到为止（2）the moment/the minute/the instant 一就（3）immediately/directly 一就（4）for the first time 只用作句子的状语，不具有连词功能， 不可用来引导状语从句。Each/Every time I see the old man in the park，he is absorbed in reading papers.每次我在公园里看到这位老

26、人时，他都在专注地读报。The moment I came into the classroom，I saw the sentence on the blackboard.我一走进教室就看到了黑板上的句子。He paid back the money he owed us immediately he returned home.他一回到家就把欠我们的钱还上了。即时演练Recent years 1.have seen （see） a tendency in China that tourism is growing fast.2.Since more people are travelling

27、 to places of interest，we suddenly find our country in a situation 3.where we lack topquality tourism services.For example，the first 4.time I went to visit Dali，Yunnan Province，I was badly treated in a hotel.Its widely accepted that 5.only by improving the quality of service 6.can we ensure the healthy development of tourism. 【导学号：11470019】The old temple has been witnessed great changes of this v