福州市中考英语真题单项选择Word文档格式.docx

1、A. after B. with C. without本题查考介词。根据bad habit就可选出答案，不吃早饭是坏习惯。after在之后；with伴随；without没有。不要不吃早饭就去上学。这是一个坏习惯。4.Lisa, hurry up! The bus is coming.Oh, no. We _ cross the street until the traffic lights turn green. （福州2014）A. mustnt B. neednt C. shouldA 本题考查情态动词和语境。have to 有不得不，必须的意思，mustnt表示禁止，neednt是不必，

2、may not 是不可能。丽萨，快点！公交车来了。哦，不。我们必须到红绿灯亮了才能穿过大街。5.Liu Ming, is that our headmaster Miss Chen over there?It cant be her. She _ Xiamen for a meeting. （福州2014）A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been away本题考查现在完成时。“去而未归”用has gone to。李明，那边是我们的校长陈老师吗？不可能是她。她去厦门开会了。6.Why do people there _ use umbrellas in

3、the sun?Because they would rather enjoy the sunshine. （福州2014）A. hardly B. often C. always考查副词。hardly 表示“几乎不”。那里的人们为何几乎不用遮阳伞？因为他们宁愿享受阳光。7.Jack, I have _ working out the math problem.Dont worry. Let me help you. （福州2014）A. fun B. trouble C. experience考查的是词组用法。根据语境有困难，用have trouble （in） doing sth.做某事有

4、困难。杰克，我难以解答出这道数学题。别着急。让我来帮你。8.Tony is still in bed. He may miss the school bus.Last night he _ late to write the report of his survey. （福州2014）A. stayed up B. woke up C. got up考查动词词组辨析。stay up 熬夜；wake up醒来；get up起来。9.If it isnt fine this weekend, our spring field trip _.（福州2014）A. is cancelled B. wa

5、s cancelled C. will be cancelled考查被动语态和if条件句。根据“主将从现”原则，应选will be cancelled。10._ can I get the iPad if I place an order today?In about three days, sir. （福州2014）A. How soon B. How long C. How often考查疑问副词辨析。in段时间，“在之后”与how soon搭配。11.Shall we meet at 8 oclock next Sunday morning?I wont be free then. Le

6、ts make it _day. （福州2014）A. other B. another C. the other考查不定代词辨析。another意为“又一，再一，另一”。12._ foggy day!Something must be done to solve the haze problem. （福州2014）A. How B. What C. What a考查感叹句。What a 形容词 名词！13.Tim, how do your parents like popular pop music?_ my dad _ my mom likes it. They both prefer c

7、lassical music. （福州2014）A. Eitheror B. Neitheror C. Not onlybut also考查主谓一致。既不也不，用neithernor。14.The relation between the two countries gets _. A war seems to break out soon.I hope they will make peace with each other. （福州2014）A. worse and worse B. better and better C. more and more peaceful考查形容词的比较级。

8、根据上下文语境，很容易选出答案“越来越差”。15.Miss Lin, could you tell me _ about the local education?I think will be helpful. （福州2014）A. how can I find information B. what information can I get C. where I can get the news考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序。16.Whats in the box?There is _ apple and some oranges in it. （福州2013）A. a B. an C

9、. the暂无17.Jane, is this your dictionary?Yes, its _. Thank you. （福州2013）A. me B. my C. mine18.David, why are you so excited?My father has made a _ that he will take me to Tibet next month. （福州2013）A. face B. promise C. mistake19.Dad, would you please drive _?No hurry. We have enough time before the p

10、lane takes off. （福州2013）A. faster B. more slowly C. more carefully20.Did you go to the exhibition on May 18th?Of course. There were many kinds of Taiwan fruits _.（福州2013）A. on show B. on duty C. on business21.Mum, where are my socks?Under your bed. You should _ your things. （福州2013）A. put on B. put

11、down C. put away22.Is that girl Susan?It _ be her. She left for Beijing yesterday. （福州2013）A. neednt B. cant C. mustnt23._ does your cousin go to the gym?Twice a week. （福州2013）A. How long B. How often C. How soon24.Nick, would you mind _ out of the bathroom?Sorry. I wont be long. （福州2013）A. come B.

12、to come C. coming25.Is James at home?No, he _ Yaan to be a volunteer. （福州2013）A. has gone to B. has been to C. is going to26.The boy can speak both English and Japanese _ he is only ten.Wow, what a clever boy! （福州2013）A. if B. because C. though27.Do you know Mo Yan?Of course. He is the famous writer

13、 _ won the Nobel Prize in 20（福州2013）A. who B. whom C. which28.Excuse me, sir, smoking _ in the gas station.Oh, Im really sorry. （福州2013）A. doesnt allow B. isnt allowed C. arent allowed29.Mum, its late. Why are you still here?Dad hasnt come back yet. I _ for him. （福州2013）A. am waiting B. was waiting

14、C. waited30.Could you please tell me _ tomorrow?At 8 oclock. （福州2013）A. how will she come B. where she will go C. what time she will start31.There is no living thing on _ moon. （福州2012）A. the B. a C. 不填考查冠词的用法。世界上独一无二的事物前需要加定冠词the, 如the sun , the earth等。此处句意为：月球上没有生命。32.Here is a schoolbag. Whose is

15、 it?Oh, its _. Thank you. （福州2012）A. my B. mine C. me考查代词的用法。my为形容词性物主代词意为“我的”；mine为名词性物主代词意为“我的”；me为人称代词的宾格意为“我”。名词性物主代词相当于形容词性物主代词+名词，此句的答语句意为：它是我的书包，因此需要用mine代替my schoolbag。33.Bill has made great progress _ the help of his teachers. （福州2012）A. for B. with C. under考查介词短语的用法。with help of sb. 意为“在.的

16、帮助下”。在老师的帮助下比尔取得了巨大的进步。34.It was such a funny show that people couldnt help _ again and again. （福州2012）A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing考查固定搭配。cant help doing sth. 意为“禁不住做某事”，此处句意为：这是一场如此有趣的表演,以至于人们忍不住笑了一次又一次。35.Listen, the music _ sweet.Its Yesterday Once More, my favorite. （福州2012）A. sounds B. smel

17、ls C. feels考查系动词的用法。sound意为“听起来”；smell意为“闻起来”；feel意为“感觉；摸起来”。由句中“the music”可知，此处句意为：这首音乐听起来很美。36.Shu-How Lin is now one of _ basketball players in the NBA. （福州2012）A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular考查形容词最高级的用法。由句尾“in the NBA”可知这里的比较限制了范围，所以考虑用形容词的最高级形式，one of +形容词最高级+名词复数表示“最之一”。句意为“林书豪现

18、在是NBA最受欢迎的队员之一”。37.Hello, may I speak to Mr. Smith?Sorry, he isnt in. He _ the office. （福州2012）考查现在完成时的用法。has been to表示去过某地，现在已经回来；has gong to表示去了某地，现在还没回来。由答语中“Sorry, he isnt in”可知 “史密斯先生不在家，他去了办公室”。38.Mrs. Brown is nice. Every day she tried to cook _ for me during my stay in Canada. （福州2012）A. som

19、ething different B. anything different C. noting different考查不定代词的用法。something一般用于肯定句，anything一般用于否定句。当形容词修饰不定代词时需后置。句意为：“布朗夫人很好，我呆在加拿大期间她每天给我做不同的饭”。39._ my father _ my mother take good care of me. I love them so much. （福州2012）A. Either; or B. Both; and C. Neither; nor考查不定代词的用法，either.or 和neither; no

20、r连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。此句的谓语动词是take,所以应该是“爸爸妈妈都很照顾我，我也很爱他们”。40.Well go for a picnic if it _ this Sunday.Wish you a lovely weekend. （福州2012）A. rain B. doesnt rain C. wont rain考查if引导的条件状语从句。当主句是一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句应该用一般现在时。句意为“如果这个星期天不下雨的话，我们进行野餐”。41.Mum, must I stay there the whole day?No, you _. You _ c

21、ome back after lunch, if you like. （福州2012）A. mustnt; can B. neednt; must C. neednt; may考查情态动词的用法。由must引导的一般疑问句表示否定回答时需要用neednt或dont have to；表示答应准许某人时情态动词可以用can或may。42.Its time for the weather report. Could I _ the TV, Dad?Go ahead, please. I also want to know about the weather for tomorrow. （福州2012

22、）A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down考查短语动词的辨析。turn on意为“打开”；turn off意为“关闭”；turn down意为“调小（音量等）”。由答语可知爸爸也想看电视了解天气状况，因此此处需要用表示“打开（电视）”的短语动词。43.Our classroom _ every day.So it is. Its our duty to keep it clean and tidy. （福州2012）A. cleans B. is cleaning C. is cleaned考查被动语态的用法。由于句中主语“Our classroom”是事物，教室

23、只能是被打扫，因此需要用被动语态来表达，由句中“every day”确定，此处应该用一般现在时，其结构为is cleaned。44.Steve, did you see the lantern show when you were in Fuzhou?Of course! _ beautiful lanterns! （福州2012）A. What B. How C. What a考查感叹句的用法。此处感叹句的中心词是名词lanterns，引导词应该用what，并且由于lanterns是可数名词复数，因此不再用冠词a。45.Show me the map, please. I wonder _.

24、Look, its here, in the east of China, near Taiwan Province. （福州2012）A. where is Diaoyu Island B. where Diaoyu Island is C. what is Diaoyu Island like考查宾语从句的用法。此处wonder引导宾语从句，由答语中描述钓鱼岛的位置可知引导词应该用where，而宾语从句中要用陈述语序。46.What does Michael look like? He has big eyes and _ wide mouth. （福州2011）A. a B. an C.

25、 the考查不定冠词的辨析。mouth为可数名词，被形容词wide修饰；而wide又是以辅音字母开头。他有大大的眼睛和一张大嘴。47.I am thirsty. May I have something to drink?Ok. Heres some _.（福州2011）A. rice B. bread C. water考查名词的用法。由问句句意“我渴了，我可以喝一些东西吗？”可知，只有water为液体。故选C。48.I often listen to the song Rainbow. So do I. It _beautiful. （福州2011）A. feels B. smells C.

26、 soundsfeel“感到”；smell“闻起来”；sound“听起来”。由句意：我经常听彩虹这首歌曲。我也是，它听起来优美。49.Mom, must I finish my homework now?No, you _. You may have supper first. （福州2011）A. mustnt B. neednt C. cant对must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答时常用No, neednt.由句意：妈妈，我现在必须完成家庭作业？不，你不需要。你可以先吃饭。50._ clever the girl is!So she is. （福州2011）A. How B. What C. What a感叹句有两种结构：What + （a/an） + adj. + n. + 主谓！和 How + adj./adv.+主谓！ 句意：这个女孩是多么聪明啊！她确实如此。51.Where is Ben?He _ to the teachers office. He will be back soon. （福州2011）A. go B. has gone C. has been