人教版新目标七年级上册英语期末考试总复习分单元考点归纳Word文件下载.docx

1、2.-Whats her name? 3. -Whats his name?-Her names -His names4. -Whats your telephone number?-Its + 电话号码. My telephone number is + 号码5.-Whats her his telephone number? -Her His telephone number is+号码6.-Nice to meet you! -Nice to meet you, too.3.知识点1.中英姓名的用法与区别:中国人，姓在前名在后。英美国家则相反，名在前姓在后。所以名是 first name

2、=given name,姓family name= last name.（Jim Green）（Li Xiao hong）2. be 动词用法口决：我（I）用am，你（you）用are，is连着他她它 （hesheit），单数主语用（is），复数主语全用（are）.3.人称代词及用法.人称 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词第一人称 I （我） me（我） my（我的） mine第二人称 you（你） your（你的） yours第三人称 he（他） him（他） his（他的） his She（她） her（她） her（她的） hers it（它） its（它的） its主格 w

3、e（我们） us（我们） our（我们的） you（你们） you（你们） your （你们的） they（他她它）们 them（他她它）们 their（他她它）们的.用法：动前主格动后宾，名前形容名后宾。（动词前用主格，动词后用宾格；名词前用形容词性物主代词，介词后用宾格。）4.不定冠词a与an的用法: 都表示“一个，一张，一件”等义，一般用于单数名词前。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。 an English book an UFO an easeran orangean applean eggan ID card a green appleUnit 2 This

4、is my sister.一. 重点词组1.parent 2. patents 3.grandparent 4.grandpatents 5.couin6. uncle 7. aunt 8. picture = photo 9. pen friend 10. family photo11. thanks for 12. a photo of my family1. Is this your his her sister?. Is that your his her brother?-Yes, it is. -No, it isnt.2.Are these those yourhisher si

5、siters?-Yes, they are. -No, they arent.3. Is she your sister?-Yes, she is. -No, she isnt.4. Is he your father?-Yes, he is.-No, he isnt.5. This is my cousin.That is my brother.6. These are my cousins. Those are my brothers.三.知识点1.介绍人的句型：This is + 某人. These are + 某人.（指着距离较近的人进行介绍）That is + 某人. These a

6、re + 某人. （指着距离较远的人进行介绍） 对“this” /“that”直接做主语的疑问句回答时，答句的主语用“it”. 对“these”/“those”作主语的疑问句回答时，用“they”. Thanks for = Thank you for为而感谢.5. 名词所有格：是指在某一名词后右上角打“”加上 s等， 表示“的”这一结构形式。a.有生命的名词;一般在词后加s.如果是以“s”或“es”结尾的只需加上“”.Jims keyteachers pensb.无生命的：of + 名词. the picture of our classroom a photo of your family

7、Unit 3 Is this your pencil?一.重点短语1.in English 2. excuse me 3. computer game 4 . lost and found5 . callat 6. a set of keys1.-Is this that your pen? 2.-Is this that hisher book?-Yes, it is. -No, it isnt. -Yes, it is. -No, it isnt.3.-Are thesethose yourhisher pencils? -Yes, they are. -No, they arent.1.

8、一般疑问句： 是以be动词（ is, are等），情态动词（can等）或助动词（do, does等）开头，表示疑问的句子。一般疑问句的回答，肯定回答：Yes+主语代词+用来提问的词.No+主语代词+用来提问的词+not.2.含有be动词的句子变一般疑问句把be动词提到句首，变否定，be后加not.3. 特殊疑问句：是以特殊疑问代词what（什么）who（谁）等或疑问副词how（怎样）where（在那里）等开头，表示疑问的句子。回答不能用Yes或No，要根据问的内容来答。4.如何写失物招领： 5.如何写寻物启事： 6. call +某人+at+电话号码（拨打号码找某人） Found: watch

9、 Lost: Is this your watch? My ID card. Please call Mary. My name is Tom. Phone # 123698. Please call 685-3564.Unit 4 Wheres my schoolbag? 重点词组e on 2 .in the room 3. in the bookcase 4. on the chair5.under the table 6. I dont know 7. behind 在后面1.Wheres the +东西 ? -Its + on in under + 介词短语2.Where are yo

10、ur his her + 东西 ? - Theyre on in under +介词短语1.介词：是用以放在名词或代词之前，表明该名词与其它词之间某种关系的一类词。（不能单独使用，需与某一名词或代词等搭配成介宾短语）（on in under）eg: on the bed2. 定冠词 the 的用法：a. 常用在特指的单复数名词前，指某人，某物，某些人或某些物. eg: The students are boys.b . 用于双方都知道的人或物.eg: The girl is my friend.c. 上文提到的人或物， 下文再次提到. eg: I have a pen. The pen is

11、red.d. play 后跟球类名词是，不用the. 乐器前一定要用 the. （ play basketball play the drums ）3. Here is my room. （ here is = this is ）4. have has : 表示“拥有” “占有”. eg: I have a computer.Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?1. play basketball 2. play volleyball 3. play soccer 4. watch TV 5.after class 6. every day 7. fun= int

12、eresting 8. on TV 9. boring = not interesting1.Do you have -Yes, I have. No, I dont.2. Do they have -Yes, they do. No, they dont.3. Does he have -Yes, he does.No, he doesnt.4. Does she have -Yes, she does. No, she doesnt.5.Lets play tennis. - I dont have a tennis. Thats sounds good. interesting.三. 知

13、识点1. do与does的用法：a.作助动词没 有含义。do是does的第三人称单数形式。在句中起到表疑问或构成否定形式的作用。 b. 当句子主语是he, she , it 或单数名词时用does doesnt. 当句子主语是I, you , they或复数主语时用do dont.2. have has 的用法：has 是have 的第三人称单数. 三单主语用 has其他人称用 have. have句变疑问句首要把do来借，变否定have前面把dont添. has 句变疑问句首要把does来借，变否定has前面把doesnt添,has还原为 have.3.Lets + 动词原形. （ Lets

14、 do sth ）4. play + 球类名词时，球类名词前不用定冠词 the.5. sound 后跟形容词. （ boring interesting fun good difficult）Unit 6 Do you like bananas?1.next week 2. ice cream have eat breakfast 4. sports star 5. how about 6.have dinner 7 .eating habits 8. lots of = a lot of 9. have = eat 10. dinner=supper 11.have lunch 12.thi

15、nk about1. Do you like -Yes, I do. No, I dont. 2. Do they like.-Yes, they do. No, they dont.3. Does she he like-Yes, she he do. No, she he doesnt.4. I We They like I We They dont like5. She He likes 6. She He doesnt like1.一般现在时： 一般现在时是表示现阶段经常习惯做的动作或存在的状态。用法： be 动词+ 表语b. 实义动词谓语： 当句子主语是第三人称单数时，实义动词用第三

16、人称单数形式。She likes it. / He likes it. Ann goes to work.变疑问借does。Does Ann like it? Does he like it ?变否定借doesnt. （动词一定要还原）。He doesnt like it. /Ann doesnt go to work.当句子主语不是第三人称单数时，实义动词用原形。I like it.变疑问借do。 Do you like it?变否定借 dont. I dont like it. They dont like it.2. 动词第三人称单数的构成：a. 一般在词后加s .（ playplays

17、 like-likes）b . 一般以辅音字母+ y结尾的把 y改为 i再加 es （ study-studies）.c. 一般以 s, x, ch, sh ,结尾的单词，后加 es.d. 不规则形式 ：have-has be-is do-does3.可数名词与不可数名词的用法：a. 可数名词：是指有一定的整体性，可以用数目计算的一类名（bookapple boy photo）可数名词分为单数形式和复数形式。b. 不可数名词：是表示无法用数目计算，无一完整结构的一类名词。（milk ice broccoli）c. 有少数名词，既可做可数名词，也可做不可数名词，但所表示的意上有区别。（ ice

18、cream chicken salad ）4. 名词单数变复数：a. 一般直接在名词后加 s .（girls）b. 以 s, x, ch, s h 结尾的在词后加 es.（ watches, boxes）c. 以辅音字母加 y结尾的把 y改为 i后再加 es. （strawberries）d. 以o结尾，有生命的加es， 如heroes,tomatoes; 无生命的加如s, 如radios. like的用法： like + 某物 （喜欢某物）b. like doing sth.（like 后动词要加ing） / like to1. 一日三餐用介词for . （ for breakfast lu

19、nch dinner）Unit 7 How much are these socks?一、重点句子问价格1. How much is this T-shirt? Its 10 dollars.2. How much are they? They are 100 dollars.3. How much is the T- shirt? = Whats the price of the T-shirt? 问颜色1. What color do you want ? What color is it? 购物用语： 1. Can I help you? What can I do for you?2.

20、 Yes, please. 3. Ill take it .4. Thank you. 5. Youre welcome.二、短语或句型：at our great sale at very good pricesWe have sweaters for only $25. We have skirts in red for only 22 dollars.三、核心知识：两位数的基数词读法与写法Unit 8 When is your birthday?1. When is your birthday?2. My birthday is on January 5 th Its on January

21、 5 th二、短语：English test basketball game school trip how old三、核心知识1.基数词和序数词基变序口决基变序，有规律； 1、2、3特殊记，1 st，2 nd，3加rd没问题th要从四加起，f把ve替，八减t，九去e ty变成tie，若是遇到几十几，只变个位就可以 。2.名词所有格3.年、月、日表达法年的读法：用基数词，两位一读月份名称的首字母要大写日期：用序数词表示，前面可加the ,也可省略，但读要读出the年、月、日在英语中的顺序是月、日、年 on January 1 st ,20124.时间介词in（年） in 2012 , in （

22、月） in January ,on（具体月日） on January 1st , at （几点钟） at 8:00Unit 9 My favorite subject is science. 单词：who, subject, science, because, teacher 句子1.Whats your favorite subject? -My favorite subject is science.2. -Why do you like math? -Because its interesting.3.-Who is your music teacher?三、语法:特殊疑问句是指以疑问词

23、开始的疑问句。特殊疑问句一般不用Yes或No来回答，而要根据具体情况来作答。例句：1. -What is your name ? -My name is Jenny.2. -How old is Mary ? -She is twelve years old.3. -How do you spell “watch” ? -W-A-T-C-H.4. -How are you? -Im fine, thanks.5. -Where is my backpack? -Its under the table.6. -How much is this T-shirt? -Its seven dollars.7. -When is your birthday ? -My birthday is June fourth.8. -What time do you get up? -I get up at six oclock.9. -Why does she like action movies ? -Because theyre exciting.总结：疑问词询问对象含义what物问某个物品是什么How old人问岁数where人、物问地点在哪里how much问物品价格多少when/what time事问时间why问原因who问人是谁how人、物、事