管理英语4测试87文档格式.docx

1、C项意为“看情况”。题干中前一分句意为：旅行不该超过一小时，答句的后一分句意为:至少要两个小时，所以答案是B。题目3All the _ guests are seated in the front row.选择一项:A. distinguishingB. extinguishingC。 distinguished译文:所有的贵宾都坐在前排。解析:短语distinguished guests意为“贵宾”;extinguish意为“灭火”；根据语境,答案为C。题目4_ there is smoke, there is fire。 IfB. When Where译文：有烟就有火.这是一句谚语，whe

2、re引导地点状语从句，所以正确答案是C。题目5What can we expect _him？A. inB。 fromC. on我们可以指望从他那儿得到什么?expect sth from sb,意为“指望从某人得到某物”.符合语境，所以答案是B。题目6二、完型填空（共50分）操作提示:通过下拉选项框选择正确的词汇。What is museum？ A museum is a good place to keep old and beautiful things. A museum may be a place to learn about science. A museum can be a

3、place回答art of Indians or animals。 What is inside a museum? Some museums have old cars and airplanes. Many museums have pictures and statues （雕像）。 Others have rocks and old bones。 One museum even hascoal mine inside! Many cities have museums。 Some very smallhave museums， too。 Indianapolis has amuseum

4、。 Children do not have to pay to get in。 Children go to the museum often。 They like to look at the dinosaur bones. They see a white bear ten feet tall。 They go inside an old log cabin （小木屋）. On Saturday， Indianapolis children cantalks about animals and trees。 They see movies。答案:1.about 2.a 3。towns 4

5、。childrens 5。hear1。 从前后句意关系看，此处要表述的是“关于印第安人的艺术及动物”这样的含义。about表示“关于、涉及”，on也可以理解为“关于”,但更贴切的含义是“就而论”或“论及.所以答案是about。2. 因为本句的主语是泛指性的one museum，后边提及的东西也属于泛指性质的可数名词,且coal mine是第一次提及,所以用a这个不定冠词才符合语法要求。因此答案是a。3. 因为前一句刚提到过cities， 与其相对应的应该是小城镇，而从常识上讲,住家一般不可能有博物馆。而C选项提到国家，范围又太宽泛,通常国家不分大小,一般都会有博物馆的，所以不能用做对照.特别是

6、下一句提到了印第安纳波利斯这样的小地方，更说明该空应该指“towns”.所以答案是towns。4。 本题考核的是用child这个词来修饰后边的museum一词时的用法。由于博物馆是对公众的，所以不可能用单数的child，同时博物馆是专为孩子们开设的，因此含有一种“孩子们的”这样的所有关系，这样就需要用带有所有关系的childrens.因此答案是childrens。5。 listen是不及物动词，后面不能直接用名词作宾语，所以可以排除选项A；情态动词can后只能跟动词原词，所以排除选项B;本句的意思是“能听到”，符合句义。所以答案是hear。窗体底端一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题） The

7、Auto Show in the City Stadium has been canceled.- Oh， no！_ What a pity！ It doesnt matter! Its not interesting at all!本题考核交际用语和语境理解能力。根据“Oh， no可知说话人对汽车展的取消感到很遗憾。A选项What a pity意为“真可惜”；B选项It doesnt matter意为“没关系”；C选项Its not interesting at all意为“一点也没意思”。根据语境应用“What a pity.”作答，表示“很遗憾，所以答案是A。 Sorry for bei

8、ng late。 I should have called you earlier.-_。 Ive just arrived Thats no troubleB. You are welcomeC. Thats all rightA项意为“一点也不麻烦”；B项意为“不用谢”;C项意为“好的，行,没关系”。根据“Ive just arrived”可知，后者并没有介意前者的迟到,所以答案是C。An agreement was reached on the _ of mutual respect and mutual interest. basicB. base basis在相互尊重和相互利益的基础

9、上达成了一致。basic是形容词，意为“基本的 base是“基地”的意思; 短语on the basis of是“在的基础上”的意思,符合题意，所以答案是C.After days of investigation， the police were _ reality.A. looking into approachingC. finding经过几天的调查，警察正在接近真相. look into意为“调查;approach意为“接近”;find意为“发现”，但一般不与进行时态连用，所以答案是B。Their economy is export _.A. oriented orientating o

10、rientation他们的经济是外向型的。“外向型经济”的英语表达是export oriented，所以答案是A.二、听力理解：听录音，判断正误（共50分）。请听录音：00：00/02：29操作提示：正确选“T”，错误选“F.1. Two different corporate cultures are discussed in the dialog。2。 Melindas company also has a creative culture.3. According to Jack, the important thing is to hire the right employees in

11、 the first place.4. In a creative culture teamwork is not encouraged。 A creative culture is better than a collaborative culture.回答答案：TF3.TF1. 通过三个人的对话可以知道，他们在对不同的公司文化做比较，一种为creative culture，另一种为 collaborative culture。所以该句判断为正确。2. Jack在对话中提及“ Basically, our company maintains a collaborative culture 。

12、”,Jack与Melinda就职于同一家公司，由此可知Melinda的公司文化是collaborative culture。所以该句判断为错误.3。 Jack在对话中提及：So it seems that in order to foster a creative culture， it is important tofind the right employees during the recruitment process and bring them into the company。他认为招聘到合适的员工对于打造好的创新性企业文化比较重要。Basically, our company

13、maintains a collaborative culture in whichworkers are encouraged to be a part of a group to find common ground for the benefits ofthe company。这句话对collaborative culture做了解释，就是鼓励团队合作的企业文化,团队合作并非creative culture的特征.由此可知该句为错误。5. 该句认为两种企业文化有优劣之分,而对话中Jack说： I would say both cultures have their own advanta

14、ges。 If we are more creative while maintaining our collaborative culture, we will work wonders.由此可知二者是各有长处的，所以该句判断为错误。交际用语.由“It wasnt very much。”可知，第一个人不需要出很多钱.由此可推出，第二个人宽慰他说没关系,C项符合语境，故选C。A项意为“这是我的任务/份额”;B项意为“不关你的事。- Terribly sorry to interrupt, but may I use your dictionary?Yes，_。A. of course it d

15、oesnt matter no hurry所以答案是A._ on the hilltop, you could enjoy the scenery of the city bathed in the sun. Standing StandC. Stood站在山顶上可以欣赏沐浴在阳光中的城市的美景。Standing是现在分词作状语，逻辑主语是整个句子的主语you，符合题意。所以正确答案是A。_ the importance of English， we should put more effort into it and try to learn it well。 Given Giving Ga

16、ve鉴于英语的重要性，我们应该投入更多精力，努力学好英语。Given是由give的过去分词转变而来的介词，意为“鉴于”，用在这里符合题意，因此正确答案是A。Compared _ English， Chinese is generally believed to be more difficult to learn. withB. fromC. against人们普遍认为，与英语相比，中文要难学得多。compared with是固定搭配，意为“与相比”,符合语境， 所以正确答案是A。二、阅读理解：根据文章内容,判断正误（共50分）。Create a Positive Workplace Cult

17、ureIn competitive markets， leaders are under increased pressure to maintain a positive work culture。 A positive work culture cultivates greater employee satisfaction; greater employee satisfaction contributes to higher performance； higher performance impacts improved client outcomes； improved client

18、 outcomes contribute to service excellence。Positive work cultures are built over time and need constant attention. Such cultures are dependent on leadership vision and values。An effective leader sets the tone for the team, encourages a positive workplace culture and is able to bring about cultural c

19、hange。Workplace culture is made up of the shared attitudes， beliefs, behaviors， values and expectations that influence the way people work in the workplace。It is “the way we do things around here”。Some cultural aspects are understood by all and are obvious such as turning up for wok on time, while o

20、thers may be ”unwritten rules that are not so obvious for example how personal issues areresolved with work colleagues。Many factors that influence whether a workplace has a positive outlook are within the control of people who work in a workplace.There are also factors out of their control, such as

21、slumps in global prices or a change in demand and supply。 The company can， however,control how they respond to these factors.Those companies that do create positive workplace environments develop a reputation in their community as being good to work for and have a competitive edge. Not only are thes

22、e companies more able to attract and retain people, they tend to be more stable as they proactively deal with issues and adapt to change。Teams work best when they are clear about what is expected of them. They are more able to deal with difficult issues if they feel the values of the organization ar

23、e supportive of them.For a workplace culture to be positive, the direction and actions of the business must be consistent with the core values of the people in the workplace. The people must trust each other and be able to openly express and exchange ideas。Working through these steps will help with

24、developing a positive business culture。正确选T，错误选F.1. A positive work culture will give workers more satisfaction.回答2. Positive cultures have a lot to do with leadership vision and values。3. The direction and actions for the business must differ from the core values of the employees in order for a wor

25、kplace culture to be positive。4. In competitive markets, leaders are under more and more pressure to keep a positive work culture。5. Positive work culture can be built in a short period of time。1.T 2.T 4.T 根据文章第一段A positive work culture cultivates greater employee satisfaction，符合题意,所以选T。2. 根据文章第二段Su

26、ch cultures are dependent on leadership vision and values.句中suchcultures指的是前一句中的positive work cultures，而are dependent on又与have a lot to do with意思吻合，所以选T。 根据文章倒数第二段For a workplace culture to be positive， the direction and actions of the business must be consistent with the core values of the people i

27、n the workplace,企业的行动和方向必须与员工的核心价值观一致（be consistent with）而不是背道而驰（differ from），所以选F。 根据文章开头第一句In competitive markets, leaders are under increased pressure to maintain a positive work culture，句中increased意为more and more ，符合题意,所以选T。5. 根据文章第二段中Positive work cultures are built over time。一句可知,积极的企业文化需要很长时间

28、才能建立起来。题中的意思与此句意思相悖，所以选F。 The Auto Show in the City Stadium has been canceled。- Oh, no！A. What a pity！B. It doesn根据“Oh, noA选项What a pity意为“真可惜”;C选项Its not interesting at all意为“一点也没意思”。根据语境应用“What a pity。”作答，表示“很遗憾”，所以答案是A。 Sorry for being late. I should have called you earlier。_. Ive just arrivedA. Thats no trouble You are welc