中考必备 形容词副词专讲专练Word文档格式.docx

1、（2016江苏镇江） ）4. Are you free tonight?Sorry, but Im not _. Ive got so much homework to do.A. busy B. comfortable C. available （2016山东菏泽） ）5. The talent show is _ the game show. I like both.A. as boring asB. not so bored asC. as interesting as D. not so interested as（2016山东青岛）考点二：副词辨析通过分析具体的语境来辨析副词的词义。

2、2.按意义分类初中阶段需要掌握的几类副词：（1）时间副词：表示时间的有now, then, today, yesterday, tomorrow, before, ago, soon, immediately, late, early, finally, recently, already, yet等；表示频度的有always, often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never, hardly ever等。（2）地点副词：here, there, somewhere, anywhere, everywhere, outdoors, indoors, down,

3、up, upstairs, downstairs, above, abroad, nearby, away, off, home等。（3）方式副词：carefully, easily, loudly, quickly, quietly等。（4）程度副词：badly, completely, enough, far, hardly, heavily, exactly, much, nearly, rather, so, too, quite, very等。按功用分类需掌握的几类副词：（1）句子副词：luckily, actually, traditionally等，通常修饰整个句子。（2）连接副

4、词：besides, however等，在句子和分句之间起连接作用。（3）疑问副词：how, where, when, why, how long, how soon, how often, how far等，用来引导特殊疑问句。（4）缩合连接副词（关联词）：how, where, when, why等，可用来连接宾语从句。（5）关系副词：when, where, why等，用来引导定语从句。 ）1. Has your sister finished reading _?Yes. She has _ finished it.A. yet; yet B. yet; already C. alre

5、ady; （2016四川巴中） ）2. Do you know the famous basketball player Kobe has said goodbye to the NBA?Yes. Im afraid I will _ see him on screen.A. sometimes B. oftenC. always D. seldom ）3. It is a world of flowers in spring in Dongying. You can see flowers _.A. here B. thereC. somewhere D. everywhere（2015山东

6、东营） ）4. The train travelled _ fast for us to see much outside the window.A. quite B. veryC. too D. so（2016辽宁沈阳） ）5. Mom, can I do _ much work in _ a short time?Dear, I think you can.A. so; so B. such; so C. so; such D. such; such（2016贵州安顺）考点三：形容词、副词在句中的用法形容词在句中主要用作定语、表语、宾语补足语（常与make, leave, keep等连用）

7、。系动词（如taste, feel, sound, look, smell）后多跟形容词作表语。3.副词在句中主要用作状语、表语、宾语补足语。4.副词修饰形容词或副词时，常放在被修饰词之前。注意：enough修饰形容词或副词时，要放在被修饰词之后。 ）1. When you feel helpless and _, just remember you are not _ in the world because your friends are around you.A.alone; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; alone（2016四川自贡） ）2. T

8、he coach thinks _ of Marys sports talents, for she jumped very _ at the sports meeting.A. high; high B. highly; highlyC. high; highly D. highly; high（2016江苏常州） ）3. Although he listened to the old man _, he could _ understand his words.A. patiently; hardly B. patient; hardC. patiently; hard D. patien

9、t; hardly（2016新疆乌鲁木齐） ）4. The soup tastes _ because its too salty. I put salt into it too _ in a hurry.A. terribly; carefully B. terrible;C. terrible; carelessly D. terribly; carelessly（2016青海西宁） ）5. Look out ! The food on the plate smells _. You cant eat it.A. badly B. bad C. good（2016四川宜宾）考点四：形容词、

10、副词的原级用于同级比较结构as . as及其否定形式not as / so . as中。考点五：形容词、副词的比较级表示两者（人或事物）的比较，常用“形容词/副词的比较级+ than”结构，than后可以跟比较状语从句，也可以跟名词、代词等，如果为人称代词时，主格、宾格均可使用。可用来修饰比较级的词语有much, far, even, a little, a bit, a lot等。“（单音节词或部分双音节词）比较级+ and + （单音节词或部分双音节词）比较级”这一结构表示“越来越”；当部分双音节词或多音节词表示这一意义时，应用“more and more +形容词副词的原级”结构。“th

11、e +比较级（ +其他）, the +比较级（+其他）”结构表示“越越”。5.“比较级+ than any other+名词的单数形式”和“比较级+ than the other+名词的复数形式”表示最高级含义。6.当比较范围为短语of the two时，比较级前要加the。7. not, never之类的否定词与比较级连用，表示最高级含义，意为“再没有比更的了”。考点六：形容词、副词的最高级表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）的比较，其中有一个在某一方面超过其他几个，句中可用of / in /among短语或定语从句等来说明比较的范围。形容词的最高级前一般要加定冠词the，但如果其前有形容词性物主

12、代词或名词所有格等修饰时，则不再用定冠词the；副词的最高级前可以加定冠词the，也可以省略。形容词的最高级前可用second, third等序数词修饰。形容词的最高级常用于“one of + the +形容词的最高级+名词的复数形式”结构中，表示“最之一”。 ）1. Though Betty and Lily are twins, Betty isnt so _ as Lily.A. more outgoing B. most outgoing C. outgoing（2016湖南郴州） ）2. No mountain in the world is as _ as Qomolangma.A

13、. high B. higher C. highest（2016湖南张家界） ）3. He is a little _ than you, but he is as _ as you.A. thin; stronger B. thinner; strongerC. thinner; strong D. thin; strong（2016新疆维吾尔自治区新疆生产建设兵团） ）4. I hope my school life of senior high will be _ than that of junior high.A. more exciting B. very excitingC. a

14、s exciting as D. the most exciting（2016吉林长春） ）5. This apple watch is expensive. Do you have any _ ones?Yes, Madam. Look, this one is￥4188, and that one costs only￥2588.A. cheap B. cheaperC. cheapest D. the cheapest二、英语书面表达专项训练2书面表达即将步入高中的你们马上要面对近几年热门讨论的“3+X”高考模式的选择（3即语文，数学，英语。X即物理，化学，历史，政治，生物等等科目）。对

15、此，有人赞同，有人反对。请你根据以下提示内容，就”3+X”考试这一话题，谈谈你自己的看法。1.请根据表格内容，写出语法正确，语言优美的短文，可适当发挥。2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称及其它相关的信息，否则不予评分。3.词数：80字左右（提示词不算字数）赞同的观点学生可以选择自己擅长或感兴趣的科目，他们在考试中能取得好成绩反对的观点事实上，这对学生而言，选择科目更难，有些科目竞争对手更多，而且有的学生难以选择适合自己的老师或科目你的观点Were going to enter the senior high school this September.Nowadays,more an

16、d more people do pay attention to the 3+X Examination for College Entrance Examination（3+X高考）.Some people think_【答案】Were going to enter the senior high school this SeptemberNowadays，more and more people do pay attention to the 3+X Examination for College Entrance Examination（3+X高考）Some people think

17、3+X Examination is very suitable for studentsThey can choose subjects that they are good at or interested inThey can get good marks in examSome people think it has disadvantagesIn fact， it is more difficult for students to choose subjectsSome subjects have more competitors， and some students are dif

18、ficult to choose suitable teachers or subjectsIn my opinion，learning well is the most important thing【解析】【分析】这篇书面表达是篇议论文。主要是对热门话题新高考“3+X”模式讨论。【详解】这个话题，考生都比较熟悉，也贴近考生的实际。考生需要根据表格所给的内容，先表述正反两方面的观点，其次要加入自己的观点，这是要求考生自己发挥的。在写作时考生可以使用自己熟悉的短语，句式，避免出现错误；建议使用一些长难句给作文加分；最后要检查，拼写是否有误，标点符号使用是否恰当等。【点睛】写作时要明确要点，做到

19、思路清晰，句式灵活，表达流畅，语法正确，结合要求，注意作文题材，不要写跑题.日常积累一些短语和词句.3手机在生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色，许多中学生沉迷于手机无法自拔，比如你的好友Miller.请根据以下提示点写一篇短文：1. 去年，Miller对手机游戏非常入迷，而且花大量时间用手机聊天看电影；2. Miller与家人和朋友交流甚少，离开手机会很焦虑；3. 昨天还因为走路看手机被自行车撞了，膝盖受伤；4. 你的建议参考词汇：mobile games手机游戏anxious焦虑be crazy about对入迷要求：1字数80-100个2开头已经给出不计入总词数3要点齐全，行为连贯，适当发挥To

20、day more and more people are addicted to（沉迷）playing the mobile phones. Last year, My friend Miller was 【答案】Today more and more people are addicted to（沉迷）playing the mobile phones. Last year，My friend Miller was crazy about mobile games as well. He spent too much time in chatting and watching films o

21、n the phone. Miller hardly talked with his family and friends. He lived in his own world. He felt very anxious without mobile phones. Yesterday he was hit by a bike, because he was watching his phone at that moment. As a result, he hurt his knees badly.In my opinion, I think we cant use the mobile p

22、hones for a long time, I mean, no more than half an hour a day. Dont take mobile phones to school. A mobile phone is just a kind of tool, not our whole life.这是一篇给材料作文。首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；再紧扣要点，动笔写作，可适当发挥。在写作时，注意连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性，要层次清楚，要点分明，中心突出。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表

23、达习惯；尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，最好不要写太长的复合句；尽量选取简单的易拼写的单词，确保正确率；词汇、句式要丰富多样，可以为文章增色添彩。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。4书面表达难忘的初中生活即将结束。你们班计划举行“告别初中生活”的主题班会。假如你是班长，根据以下提示，用英语写一则通知。要点如下：1. 时间：6月26日下午3:00.2. 地点:六楼会议室3. 活动内容：1） 对老师用话语表达谢意；2）与同学交流自己的将来的梦想；3）师生合影，互赠留言等等。look back at , say goodbye to, express thanks to , talk about, ta

24、ke photos.备注：词数100左右，通知开头已拟好，不计入总数。Boys and girls,The wonderful middle school life will go to the end._【答案】Boys and girls,The wonderful middle school life will go to the end. In the past three years, we have studied and stayed together. Looking back at the days we spend together, how sweet we feel. In order to keep the happy times in our hea