陕西省中考英语真题解析Word文件下载.docx

1、6. A. A writing test. B. A listening test. C. A reading test.7. A. Its sunny. B. Its cloudy. C. Its rainy.8. A. Its Monday. B. Its Wednesday. C. Its Sunday.9. A. The music club. B. The sports club. C. The art club.10. A. A player. B. An actor. C. A singer.答案：1-5 B C C A B 6-10 C A B A B第二节: 听下面两段对话，

2、每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（2018听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。11. Who is out? A. Sam. B. John. C. Mary.12. What is the message? A. To call back in the afternoon.B. To buy a bag in the afternoon.C. To go back in the afternoon.听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。13. Whats wrong with the girl?A. She has

3、 a headache.B. She has a toothache.C. She has s stomachache.14. What did the girl have for supper?A. Ice cream and watermelons.B. A hamburger and some fish.C. Dumplings and some fruit.15. How often will the girl take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day.11-15 B A C A C I

4、I. 听短文，选答案（共5小题，计10分）（2018 本题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍，请从每个小题的三个选项中，选出最恰当的一项。16. Who went for a holiday with Zhang Yuan last summer? A. His friends. B. His parents. C. His classmates.17. Most of the time, the town was very _.A. popular B. peaceful C. noisy18. How old was the lady in the town?A. She was 97. B. Sh

5、e was 76. C. She was 79.19. The lady had a _ in the town.A. shop B. hotel C. restaurant20. In the passage, “she was content with his life there” means she was _ with her life there.A. happy B. sad C. surprised16-20 B B C A 听力文稿I.听对话，选答案（共15小题，计15分）第一节：1.W: Good morning, Dad! M: Good morning, Lisa!Q:

6、 Who are the two speakers?2. W: What a nice blue skirt! Thank you. I got it from my aunt last week. Q: What colour is the skirt?3. W: Can I help you, sir? Yes. Im new here and I get lost. I want to go to the bank. Where does the man want to go?4. W: Tom, Im hungry. Lets get something to eat. Good id

7、ea. Some dumplings are OK. I know you like them best. What will they eat?5. W: Jack, I dont want to watch TV at home this weekend. Why not go climbing? Then we can get close to nature. Whats the mans advice?6. W: Sam, you did a good job in the reading test. Congratulations! Thank you! What test did

8、Sam have?7. W: Look at the sun. Its so hot! It makes me feel terrible. Yeah. But the radio says it will be cloudy and rainy soon. Hows the weather now?8. W: Im glad that my father will come back from London this Friday. Oh, youll have to wait for another two days. What day is it today?9. W: Wow, Pet

9、er. You play the guitar so well. How do you do that? I practice a lot and go to the music club every Sunday. What club does the boy go to every Sunday? 10. W: Steven, you have read so many books about acting.M: Yes. I want to play roles in famous films in the future. What does the boy want to be?第二节

10、：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。 W: Hello! This is Mary. It that John speaking? Sorry. Hes out. This is Sam.W: Hi, Sam! Could you take a message to him? Sure. Please tell him to call me back this afternoon. OK, I will. Good morning, doctor! Good morning! Whats wrong with you?

11、I have a stomachache. And Im not feeling well. Hmm. What did you have for supper yesterday? I ate two ice cream and a hamburger. You know, it was hot yesterday, so I also ate many pieces of watermelons. Thats it! Dont eat so many cold things at a time. OK, I wont. Is it serious? Nothing serious. Tak

12、e this medicine three times a day and you will be better soon. Thank you, doctor.II.听短文，选答案（共5小题，计10分）本题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍，请从每个小题的三个选项中，选出最恰当的一项。 Zhang Yuan is a middle school student. Last summer, his parents took him to America for a holiday. One day, they visited a special town. It was very small. Most

13、 of the time, the town was very quiet and peaceful. There was only a 79-year-old lady living there. Her husband died in 2004 and her children all worked in the big cities. She has a small shop in the town. Sometimes, when a few visitors came here or passed by, the lady was glad to see and help them.

14、 She felt happy when helping others. Although she was alone, the lady enjoyed living in the town and being with her dead husband. She was content with her life there. Zhang Yuan thought the town was lonely, but full of love.笔试部分II.完形填空（共20小题， 计20分） （2018阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，

15、使短文连贯完整。 One day, David and his friends talked about who their closest 21 were. When it was his turn, he said, “My best friend is Amy, 22 81-year-old woman living in Florida.” Their friendship came 23 a game. In the game, David and Amy were on the same team. After this game, they became good friends

16、. David even told her about his dream of music. However, life was hard for David at that time. He hardly 24 time or money to play music. Most of the time, he had to work in a restaurant. He felt that his dream was hopeless（无望的）. 25 he almost lost heart, Amy gave him lots of help and supported his dr

17、eam. Two years later, he decided 26 to New York for his dream. There he held his first concert successfully.After the concert, a famous reporter in New York heard of their story. He wanted to know what 27 . So he flew to Florida to interview her. To his surprise, the friendship between Amy and David

18、 was 28 than he could imagine.Later, many people 29 by this story. But Amy thought it was nothing. She said, “As friends, we 30 give a hand when they need.”21. A. friend B. friends C. classmate D. classmates22. A. the B. / C. a D. an23. A. from B. below C. to D. at24. A. have B. had C. has had D. wi

19、ll have25. A. Before B. When C. Unless D. If26. A. go B. going C. to go D. gone27. A. Amy was like B. was Amy like C. is Amy like D. Amy is like28. A. beautiful B. beautifully C. more beautiful D. the most beautiful29. A. is moved B. are moved C. was moved D. were moved30. A. should B. would C. must

20、nt D. cant体裁记叙文话题乐于帮助词数206【短文大意】本文向我们讲述了戴维和他最亲密的朋友艾米之间的故事。艾米是一个81岁的生活在加利福尼亚州的老太太。他们的友谊源自一场比赛。比赛后他们成为了朋友。戴维告诉她关于自己的音乐梦。然而，那时候，生活对戴维来说是艰辛的。他几乎没有钱和时间来演奏音乐。在他几乎灰心的时候，艾米给了他许多帮助和支持。两年后，他在纽约成功举办了第一场音乐会。当被采访的时候，艾米说这没什么，当朋友需要的时候，应该帮助他们。21. B 根据下句“My best friend is Amy”可知此处表达“谈论他们最亲密的朋友是谁”。又因横线后面的动词是were，可知用朋

21、友的复数，故选B。22. D当某人/物第一次出现的时候运用“a/an”来表示一个，此处介绍艾米是一个81岁的生活在加利福尼亚州的老太太，排除A和B；又因eighty-one开头的音标是元音音标/ei/，故使用an来表示“一个”。23. A 根据短语come from（来自），可知选A。句意：他们的友谊来自/源自一场比赛。24. B 这句和上句表示的是同一个时间内发生的事情。根据上句的时间状语at that time，可知这句话也用一般过去时态。25. B 根据后半句“艾米给了他许多帮助并且支持他的梦想”可推知这是在他灰心的时候所做的事情。before在之前；when当时候；unless除非，如

22、果不；if如果；故选B。26. C 根据短语decide to do sth.（决定做某事）可知选C。27. A 横线处所填内容和前面的what一起构成宾语从句，作动词know的宾语。宾语从句的语序为陈述语序，即：特殊疑问词+主语+谓语动词+其他。排除B和C；又因主句的谓语动词wanted是过去时，所以宾语从句的动词也用一般过去时，用was而不是is，故选A。28. C 因横线后面有than，可知此处填比较级形式。令他吃惊的是，艾米和戴维之间的友谊比他想象中的更美丽。29. D 根据整篇短文的时态可知这是在叙述过去发生的事情，所以这句话也用一般过去时的被动语态。又因主语是many people

23、，所以选D。30. A 根据上面艾米的做法可知艾米在此处想要表达“当朋友需要的时候，我们应该帮助他们”，可知选A。阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been much heavier than before. As time went by, her health got 31 . So I had to take her to see a 32 . My mother was told to lose weight by

24、doing exercise every day. She had no choices but to follow 33 the doctor said. I told her that I would exercise with her every morning.On the first morning, she got up very early 34 ran with me in our neighborhood. I tried to run slowly so that she could follow me. After 35 for some minutes, I told

25、her the proper ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food. She listened to me carefully. It made me 36 that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid. On the second morning, I praised her for keeping running with me. But after two weeks, she wanted to 37 running because

26、she thought two-week exercise didnt work at all. To encourage her, I taught her how to use the facilities（设施） for exercise in our 38 . She began to exercise again.With my help, it 39 her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. “Thank you, my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and hap

27、piness to me. I will 40 worry about my health.” Her words touched my heart deeply. I felt happy to make a big difference to my mothers life.31. A. better B. stronger C. worse D. thinner32. A. teacher B. waiter C. nurse D. doctor33. A. that B. what C. which D. where34. A. and B. but C. so D. or35. A.

28、 swimming B. running C. playing D. eating36. A. act B. expect C. forget D. remember37. A. give up B. eat up C. set up D. put up38. A. school B. hospital C. neighborhood D. cinema39. A. cost B. spend C. took D. paid40. A. never B. ever C. sometimes D. always健康248【短文大意】这篇短文讲述了一个“我”和妈妈之间的故事。随着妈妈体重增加，健康

29、变得越来越糟糕。医生让通过锻炼减肥。第一天早上妈妈起床很早和我一起跑步。第二天她也坚持了。但是两周后，她认为没有效果要放弃跑步。为了鼓励她，我教她如何使用小区里的设施来锻炼。她又开始锻炼了。在我的帮助下，妈妈养成了每天锻炼的好习惯。妈妈很感激。31. C 根据下文“她被告知要通过锻炼来减肥和她不得不按照医生所说的话来做”可推知此处表达妈妈的健康变得更糟糕了。better更好；stronger更强壮；worse更差，更糟糕；thinner更瘦；故选C。32. D 根据下文“她不得不按照医生所说的话来做”可知此处表达“我不得不带她去看医生”。33. B 某人所说的话表达为“what+某人+said/says/say”，所以选B。她别无选择只能遵循医生所说的话。34.