高考英语真题分类汇编阅读理解人与自我 生活与学习Word格式文档下载.docx

1、There are three books I reread annually. The first, which I take to reading every spring, is Emest Hemingways A Moveable Feast. Published in 1964, its his classic memoir of 1920s Paris. The language is almost intoxicating（令人陶醉的）, an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time. Another

2、 is Annie Dillards Holy the Firm, her poetic 1975 ramble（随笔） about everything and nothing. The third book is Julio Cortzars Save Twilight: Selected Poems, because poetry. And because Cortzar.While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifts, which might add to the meaning I a

3、ttach to them. But I imagine that, while money is indeed wonderful and necessary, rereading an authors work is the highest currency a reader can pay them. The best books are the ones that open further as time passes. But remember, its you that has to grow and read and reread in order to better under

4、stand your friends.1. Why does the author like rereading?A. It evaluates the writer-reader relationship.B. Its a window to a whole new world.C. Its a substitute for drinking with a friend.D. It extends the understanding of oneself.2. What do we know about the book A Moveable Feast?A. Its a brief acc

5、ount of a trip.B. Its about Hemingways life as a young man.C. Its a record of a historic event.D. Its about Hemingways friends in Paris.3. What does the underlined word “currency” in paragraph 4 refer to?A. Debt. B. Reward. C. Allowance. D. Face value.4. What can we infer about the author from the t

6、ext?A. He loves poetry. B. Hes an editor.C. Hes very ambitious. D. He teaches reading.Passage 2 2020全国卷II DDI have a special place in my heart for libraries. I have for as long as I can remember. I was always an enthusiastic reader, sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child. Stories were

7、like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties, I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library.My first job was working at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years old .It was a dream job and I did everything from shelving books to reading to the children fo

8、r story time.As I grew older and became a mother, the library took on a new place and an added meaning in my life. I had several children and books were our main source（来源） of entertainment. It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library, where my kids could pick out books to read o

9、r books they wanted me to read to them.I always read ,using different voices ,as though I were acting out the stories with my voice and they loved it !It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books .Now, I see my children taking their children to the l

10、ibrary and I love that the excitement of going to the library lives on form generation to generation.As a novelist, Ive found a new relationship with libraries. I encourage readers to go to their local library when they cant afford to purchase a book. I see libraries as a safe haven（避风港） for readers

11、 and writers, a bridge that helps put together a reader with a book. Libraries, in their own way, help fight book piracy（盗版行为） and 1 think all writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can. Encourage readers to use the library. Share library announcements on your social media.

12、Frequent them and talk about them when you can.1. Which word best describes the authors relationship with books as a child?A. Cooperative. B. Uneasy. C. Inseparable. D. Casual. 2. What does the underlined phrase “an added meaning” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Pleasure from working in the library. B. J

13、oy of reading passed on in the family. C. Wonderment from acting out the stories. D. A closer bond developed with the readers. 3. What does the author call on other writers to do?A. Sponsor book fairs. B. Write for social media. C. Support libraries. D. Purchase her novels. 4. Which can be a suitabl

14、e title for the text?A. Reading: A Source of KnowledgeB. My Idea about writingC. Library: A Haven for the YoungD. My Love of the Library题组二Passage 1 2020 山东卷 B Jennifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical college student to pursue her goal of earning a nursing degree. That willpower bor

15、e fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire and became the first in her large family to earn a bachelors degree. Mauer, of Edgar, Wisconsin, grew up on a farm in a family of 10 children. Her dad worked at a job away from the farm, and her mother ran the farm with the kids

16、. After high school, Jennifer attended a local technical college, working to pay her tuition （学费）, because there was no extra money set aside for a college education. After graduation, she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling. Jennifer now is married and has three children

17、 of her own. She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves: nursing. She chose the UW-Eau Claire program at Ministry Saint Josephs Hospital in Marshfield because she was able to pursue her four-year degree close to

18、 home. She could drive to class and be home in the evening to help with her kids. Jennifer received great support from her family as she worked to earn her degree: Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills, and her 68-year-old mother helped take care of the children at times. Through it all, sh

19、e remained in good academic standing and graduated with honors. Jennifer sacrificed （牺牲） to achieve her goal, giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study. Some nights my heart was breaking to have to pick between my kids and studying for exams or papers. she says. Howev

20、er, her children have learned an important lesson witnessing their mother earn her degree. Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and an inspiration to her family - and thats pretty powerful.1.What did Jennifer do after high school?A. She helped her dad with his work. B. She ran the family farm on

21、her own.C. She supported herself through college. D. She taught her sisters and brothers at home.2.Why did Jennifer choose the program at Ministry Saint Josephs Hospital in Marshfield?A. To take care of her kids easily. B. To learn from the best nurses.C. To save money for her parents. D. To find a

22、well-paid job there.3.What did Jennifer sacrifice to achieve her goal?A. Her health. B. Her time with family. C. Her reputation. D. Her chance of promotion.4.What can we learn from Jennifers story?A. Time is money. B. Love breaks down barriers.C. Hard work pays off. D. Education is the key to succes

23、s.Passage 2 2020 天津卷D DAfter years of observing human nature, I have decided that two qualities make the difference between men of great achievement and men of average performance curiosity and discontent. I have never known an outstanding man who lacked either. And I have never known an average man

24、 who had both. The two belong together. Together, these deep human urges（驱策力）count for much more than ambition. Galileo was not merely ambitious when he dropped objects of varying weights from the Leaning Tower at Pisa and timed their fall to the ground. Like Galileo, all the great names in history

25、were curious and asked in discontent, Why? Why?Fortunately, curiosity and discontent dont have to be learned. We are born with them and need only recapture them. The great man, said Mencius（孟子）, is he who does not lose his childs heart. Yet most of us do lose it. We stop asking questions. We stop ch

26、allenging custom. We just follow the crowd. And the crowd desires only the calm and restful average. It encourages us to occupy our own little corner, to avoid foolish leaps into the dark, to be satisfied. Most of us meet new people, and new ideas, with hesitation. But once having met and liked them

27、, we think how terrible it would have been, had we missed the chance. We will probably have to force ourselves to waken our curiosity and discontent and keep them awake. How should you start? Modestly, so as not to become discouraged. I think of one friend who couldnt arrange flowers to satisfy hers

28、elf. She was curious about how the experts did it. How she is one of the experts, writing books on flower arrangement. One way to begin is to answer your own excuses. You havent any special ability? Most people dont; there are only a few geniuses. You havent any time? Thats good, because its always

29、the people with no time who get things done. Harriet Stowe, mother of six, wrote parts of Uncle Toms Cabin while cooking. Youre too old? Remember that Thomas Costain was 57 when he published his first novel, and that Grandma Moses showed her first pictures when she was 78. However you start, remember there is no better time to start than right now, for youll never be more alive than you are at this moment. 1. In writing Paragraph 1, the author aims to _. A. propose a definition B. make a comparisonC. reach a conclusion D. present an argument2. What does the example