高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Making the news导学案 新人教版必修5Word文档格式.docx

1、羡慕12.assist vt.帮助；协助；援助assistance n帮助；协助assistant n助手；助理；售货员13.profession n职业；专业professional adj.专业的；职业的 n专业人员14.concentrate vi.&vt.集中；聚集concentration n集中15.approve vt.赞成；认可；批准approval n赞许；赞成；同意16.appointment n任命；委派；约会appoint vt.任命；委派17.guilty adj.犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的guilt n罪行；有罪18.accurate adj.精确的；正确的accura

2、tely adv.精确地；准确地accuracy n精确度；准确性用所给词的适当形式填空1.It seems strange that he should have missed the deadline deliberately （deliberate）2.Mary must have done something wrong, because shes looking so guilty （guilt）3.I cant give my approval （approve） to such an arrangement.4.To his delight,_he took first plac

3、e in the exam. His parents were delighted to know about it.（delight）5.Professor Smith, who is famous in the medical profession,_is paying a professional visit to our college.（profession）6.He has just been appointed to the position of Export Manager for the company. He will have an appointment with h

4、is first foreign customers tonight.（appointment）7.The assistant is ready to assist others. When you require assistance,_he is sure to come.（assist）8.We went to the gallery last weekend and all the artists are very admirable. In other words, we admired the artists for their admirable skills.（admire）1

5、.“新闻制造者”们editor n编辑journalist n. 记者reporter n. 记者photographer n. 摄影师chief editor n. 主编2.“赞成”与“反对”的高频词汇荟萃（1）赞成；支持approve vt.批准；赞同favour vt.& n. 赞成support vt. 支持back up 支持be in favour of 支持（2）反对oppose vt. 反对object vi. 反对disapprove vt. 反对；不同意object to 反对be opposed to 反对be against 反对3.与“犯罪”相关的高频单词集锦guil

6、t n. 有罪；罪行crime n. 罪行；犯罪accuse vt. 控告；指控charge vi. 控告commit vt. 犯（罪）punish vt. 惩罚；处罚release vt. 释放；免除sentence vt. 判决；宣判1.concentrate_on集中；全神贯注于2.depend_on 依靠；依赖3.accuse_.of 因指责或控告4.so_as_to_（do_sth.） 为了（做）5.ahead_of 在前面6.have_a_nose_for_. 对很敏感；善于发现7.inform_sb.of_sth. 通知某人某事8.keep/bear_in_mind 记住9.lo

7、ok_forward_to 盼望10.pass_._on_to 把传给11.in_a_dilemma 处于两难的境地选用左栏短语填空1.The manager concentrated_on his job, so he did not hear the loud noise outside his office.2.The people of the whole country accused the terrorists of their cruelty.3.China is paying more and more attention to education so_as_to catc

8、h up with advanced countries in science and technology.4.Andrew returned to the room and informed me of his decision.5.You can depend_on him, for he is a man of his word.“v.sb.ofsth.”结构大集合inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事cure sb. of sth. 治好某人某病remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事suspect sb. of s

9、th. 怀疑某人某事rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人某事require sb. of sth. 要求某人某事relieve sb. of sth. 减轻某人某事背原句记句式会仿用1.Never will Zhou Yang （ZY） forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报纸的第一项工作任务。never置于句首，句子用部分倒装。我再也不到那家快

10、餐店吃东西了，我对那里的服务不满意。Never again will_I_eat in the fast food restaurant, whose service I am not satisfied with.2.His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin （HX）, was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.他与他的新老板胡新的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生重要影响。be to do在句中表示后来发生的事，常译为“注定会；一定”。这个发现对心脏病的治疗必将产生重大影响。This discove

11、ry is_to_have a great effect on the treatment of heart disease.3.Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick？你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他（她）们的报道完全失实？where引导定语从句，修饰先行词a case。今天，我们将讨论一下许多英语的初学者不能正确使用语言的情况。Today, well discuss a number of cases where

12、beginners of English fail to use the language properly. 1inform vt.通知；告知教材原句They must use research to inform themselves of the missing parts of the story.他们必须通过调查研究来获悉被遗漏的那部分情况。（1）inform sb.of sth. 告诉某人某事；通知某人某事inform sb.that/when/how . 通知某人keep sb.informed （of） 使某人随时了解（）最新情况（2）information nU 通知；消息；

13、情报；信息Had I informed_him_of_the_exact_time for the meeting earlier, he wouldnt have been late yesterday.要是我早一点通知他开会的准确时间，昨天他就不会迟到。The newspapers keep us informed （inform） of what is going on around us at any time.报纸让我们随时了解我们周围发生的事情。If you are interested in it, let me know and Ill send you more inform

14、ation （inform）（2015北京高考书面表达）如果你对此感兴趣，请让我知道，我会给你发送更多的信息。2case n情况；高考佳句In that case, I shall direct many good movies for the audience.（2014新课标全国卷满分作文）那种情况下，我将为观众导演很多好电影。in case （that） 假使；以防万一in case of 假如发生；万一发生in any case 无论如何in no case 决不（放在句首时，用部分倒装）in this/that case 假使这样/那样的话as is often the case 这

15、 是常有的事Leave your key with your neighbor in_case you lock yourself out one day.（2012辽宁高考单选）把你的钥匙留给你的邻居，以防你某天把自己锁在外面了。There is no simple answer, as_is_often_the_case in science.（2013山东高考单选）科学往往如此，它没有一个简单的答案。熟词生义选择句中case的含义Unless we have enough evidence, we cant win the case.（2013重庆高考单选）A情况 B病例C案件答案：C3

16、demand n要求；需要vt.强烈要求教材原句It was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong.这是一个两难问题，因为如果我们错了，足球队员就可以要求补偿损失。（1）be in （great） demand （迫切）需求meet/satisfy ones demands 满足某人的需求（2）demand to do sth. 要求做某事demand that . （should） do sth. 要求（从句用虚拟语气，should可以省略）（3）demanding adj.

17、 高要求的；要求严格的First, science graduates are in_greater_demand than arts ones in China.（2012安徽高考书面表达）首先，在中国，对理科毕业生的需求比对文科生的更大。The manager promised that they would try to meet_their_customers_demands.经理许诺他们会尽力满足顾客的需求。The manager demanded that the workers （should）_work （work） extra hours to complete the ta

18、sk ahead of time.经理要求工人加班，以提前完成任务。联想发散请写出除demand之外后接宾语从句中用虚拟语气的其他动词。advise,_suggest,_desire,_command,_recommend,_urge,_order,_require,_request,_prefer等。4approve vt.赞成；批准教材原句Last of all, the chief editor read it and approved it.最后主编审读了这篇稿子，并且批准发表了。（1）approve sth. 批准；通过某事approve of （sb./sb.s） doing st

19、h. 赞同/同意（某人）做某事（2）approval n. 赞成；同意；批准；通过get ones approval 得到某人的同意give ones approval to 同意；Her father will never approve of her marrying （marry） such a lazy fellow.她父亲永远不会赞成她嫁给这样的懒人。If only the committee would_approve （approve） the regulations and put them into effect.要是委员会能批准那些规章制度并使之生效就好了。I would

20、appreciate it if my application could get your approval （approve）. （2011重庆高考书面表达）如果你同意我的申请，我将非常感激。.基础点全练单句语法填空/补全句子1My husband who is three years senior to me, is very considerate and always places me in the first place.2The newlyappointed mayor was said to be accused of cheating on his income tax.3

21、You should keep us informed （inform） whenever you are in trouble.4It is every citizens demand that the murderer who killed three children （should）_be_punished （punish）5My parents didnt approve of my leaving school this year and I had to accept it.6The knowledge acquired （acquire） in ones childhood w

22、ill make a stronger impression on him than what he learns at any other life stage.7The new edition textbook published （publish） by the Department of Education last month is popular with students.8（2014安徽高考书面表达）Theres_no_denying （不可否认） that a positive attitude towards life will be very helpful in lif

23、ting your spirits.重难点多练case面面观句式升级Youd better take an umbrella in case of the rain.Youd better take an umbrella in_case_it_rains.（改为状语从句）Mr. Chen is very strict. Anybody should in no case be allowed to be late for his class.Mr. Chen is very strict. In_no_case_should_anybody_be_allowed_to_be_late_for

24、 his class.（改为倒装句）It is said that well have to do extra work on Sunday. In that case, we cant go to a movie.It is said that well have to do extra work on Sunday, in_which_case_we_cant_go_to_a_movie.（改为定语从句）.阅读词汇专练根据语境选出senior的词性和词义（A）adj.年长的 （B）adj.高级的；级别较高的（C）n.年长的人 （D）n.上级；上司1She was appreciated b

25、oth by her colleagues and her seniors._D_2I have ten years experience at senior management level. _B_3The old man took a train for free with his senior railcard._A_4My brother is my senior by two years._C_1concentrate on集中；全神贯注于 高考佳句Secondly, concentrate on some positive and relaxing things.（2014其次，

26、将注意力集中在一些积极的、休闲的事情上。（1）concentrate on （doing） sth. 专心（做）某事concentrate ones mind/ones attention/oneself on 集中注意力于；致力于；专心于（2） focus on 集中精力于fix/focus ones mind/attention on/upon . 集中注意力于（3）concentration n. 集中；专心For example, I can just concentrate on reading （read） for a short time.（2013四川高考书面表达）例如，我只能

27、短时间内专心读书。Speaking on the phone requires concentration （concentrate） and takes a drivers attention from the road.打电话需要集中注意力，这样就分散了司机对路面的注意力。2depend on依靠；依赖 教材原句Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.同时，你还要根据被采访人所说的话准备提出下一个问题。（1）depend on sb.to do sth. 依靠某人做某

28、事depend on sb.for sth. 依靠某人供给某物depend on/upon it that . 指望；对深信 不疑（2）That depends./It all depends. 视情况而定。（3）rely on/count on 依靠When the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.（2014陕西高考单选）延时航班何时起飞主要取决于天气。You can depend on/upon it that such a boring thing will never happen again.你放心好了

29、，这种无聊的事绝不会再发生了。Can you finish the work before Sunday?That_depends./It_all_depends.你可以在星期天之前完成这项工作吗？这要看情况而定。3Never_will_Zhou_Yang（ZY）forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.（1）此句为倒装句。否定副词never置于句首，句子需用部分倒装结构，即把助动词、情态动词或系动词be提到主语之前。（2）常用否定副词和含有否定意义的介词短语还有：not, little, seldom, hardly, scarcely, neither, nor, at no