高考英语专题复习之话题词汇大汇总精品Word文档格式.docx

1、achievement n.成绩,成就,功绩;diploma n.毕业文凭,学位证书;qualification n.资格;scholarship n.奖学金动apply申请,应用;debate辩论;discuss讨论;follow跟随,理解;offer提供;praise表扬;refer参考,查阅;require需要;admit 招收,接纳,承认;hesitate 犹豫形容absent缺席的,不在的;brief简短的;confident自信的;patient有耐心的;present出席的,在场的高频短语hand sth. in（to sb.）提交/上交某物（给某人）;put forward提出

2、;participate in参加;keep sth. up（不断练习）以保持某事物,坚持下去;keep up with跟上,保持同步,与并驾齐驱;make preparations for为做准备;be occupied with忙于;make up ones mind做出决定;keep.in mind记住;keep/maintain a balance between保持和之间的平衡;be enthusiastic about 对充满热情;join the team 加入到队伍中;be invited to 被邀请校园活动:after-school activities课外活动;gradu

3、ation ceremony毕业典礼;opening ceremony开学典礼;photography club摄影俱乐部;social practice社会实践考试评估:cheat in the exam考试作弊;fail the exam 考试不及格;get high/full marks 得高分/满分;make up the exam 补考;pass/get through the exam 通过考试 教学过程:ask for leave 请假;be absent from 缺席;drop out of the school辍学;skip the class 逃课经典句式1.After

4、a heated discussion, we agreed on making a video to record our experiences at school.经过热烈的讨论,我们同意制作一段视频来记录我们的学校生活。2.The students and teachers shared a great time. That surely gave us a great sense of achievement.学生和老师们分享着这一辉煌时刻,这给我们一种巨大的成就感。3.Im very busy with my lessons now, for the College Entranc

5、e Examination, which is very important to me, is coming.我现在忙于功课,因为（大学）入学考试就要到来,它对我来说十分重要。4.A week before Earth Day, posters were put up around our school, calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth. 在地球日前的一个星期,我们学校周围张贴了海报,号召我们加入到绿色地球的行动中去。5.Our class also has problems of its own, of

6、which the most obvious one is the students laziness.我们班也有自身具有的问题,其中最明显的是学生的懒惰。6.As a student, I can tell you that there is nothing better than being praised by my teacher before my classmates.作为学生,我可以告诉你没有什么比老师在同学面前表扬我更好的了。7.As a result, it was his encouragement that led to my success.结果,正是他的鼓励促成了我的

7、成功。8.Firstly, as a student, the most important thing is to study, so it is necessary for all of you to build an effective method in your study.首先,作为一名学生,最重要的是学习,因此你们所有人都有必要找到有效的学习方式。9.We are/feel honoured to have you here in our English Week Activities.您能来参加我们的英语周活动,我们深感荣幸。10.With so many new things

8、 to learn, I was overcome by fear and was at a loss what to do. 有这么多东西要学,我感到恐惧,不知道该做什么。必背范文你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知,请大家观看一部英文短片Growing Together,内容包括:1.短片内容:学校的发展;2.放映时间、地点;3.欢迎对短片提出意见。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。用适当的词汇或句式完成下面短文并背诵NoticeDear schoolmates, It is a great honor 1.（代表）our school to info

9、rm you that well invite you to see an English short film named Growing Together, 2.（它是关于我们学校发展的）. We have arranged that the short film will be on show from 16:00 to 17:00 3.（在我们学校剧院） tomorrow. Dont 4.（错过参加的机会） this collective activity. I 5. hope you can give us some valuable suggestions about the sh

10、ort film. Please give your feedback in time and contact us 6.（在你方便的时候）.Students Union答案全解全析1.to be on behalf of/to represent2.which is about the development of our school3.at our school theater 4.miss the chance of taking part in5.do 6.at your convenience/when it is convenient for you二、人际关系apology 道

11、歉,歉意;argument 争论,辩论;comfort 安慰,慰藉;congratulation 祝贺,恭贺;consideration 考虑;favour （美favor） 恩惠,帮助;greeting问候,致意;harmony 融洽,和睦;invitation邀请,请帖;sympathy 同情和谐的人际关系:accompany vt.陪同,陪伴;appreciate vt.欣赏,感激;associate vt.联系,交往;consult vt. 请教,商量;cooperate vi.合作;enthusiastic adj.热情的;merciful adj.宽大的,仁慈的;precious

12、adj.珍贵的;respect vt.& n.尊重;share vt.分享,共同使用;sincere adj.真诚的不和谐的人际关系:barrier n.屏障,障碍;blame vt.责备,指责;bother v.打扰,麻烦;complain v. 抱怨;condemn vt. 谴责,指责,宣判;conflict n.冲突;fight n.& v.打架,打斗;hurt n.& v.伤害;tolerance n.忍受apologize 道歉,谢罪;argue 争辩,争论;communicate 沟通,传达（感情、信息等）;disagree不一致,持不同意见;embarrass 使窘迫,使尴尬;f

13、orgive 原谅,宽恕;misunderstand 误会,误解;persuade 说服,劝说;quarrel 争吵,吵架;trust 相信,信任,信赖;improve 提高;miss 想念admirable 值得赞赏的,可钦佩的;considerate 体贴的;friendly 友好的;grateful 感激的,表示感谢的;harmonious和谐的;modest 谦虚的,谦逊的;polite 有礼貌的,客气的;reliable 可信赖的,可依靠的communicate with与交流;be concerned about关心,挂念;be in harmony with与和谐相处;be re

14、ady to help others乐于助人;fit in与合得来;depend/rely on依靠,相信,信赖;feel encouraged by 被鼓舞;get along相处融洽;keep ones word/promise守信用,遵守诺言;put up with忍受,容忍;share.with.与分享be on good terms with sb.与某人关系好;have.in common有共同之处;make up 和解be bored with厌烦;be fed up with受够了;be to blame对负有责任;break up绝交,分手1.I would apprecia

15、te it if you could give me a kind consideration. 如果你能考虑我,我将不胜感激。2.If you could provide more information, I would be grateful. 如果你能提供更多的信息,我将不胜感激。3.I am sure that I can perfectly live up to your expectations. 我相信我一定不会辜负您的期望。4.The most obvious problem with our class is lack of interaction and teamwork

16、.我们班级最明显的问题是缺乏沟通和团队精神。5.After learning what situation I was in, my teacher, Michael encouraged me to step out of trouble bravely and confidently.得知我的情况后,我的老师Michael鼓励我勇敢自信地走出困境。6.I suggest we should communicate with our friends face to face instead of sending text messages so that we can maintain ou

17、r friendship.我建议我们应该与朋友面对面交流而不是发送信息,以便能够保持我们的友谊。7.Time permitting, I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends so that we can have a better relationship.时间允许的话,我希望有更多的业余时间和朋友一起度过,这样我们的关系会更好。8.On behalf of our school, I would like to express our warm welcome to you. 我代表我们学校向您表示热烈的欢迎。9.F

18、eeling quite sorry for that, I begin to think about what to do to help.由于对这件事情感到十分抱歉,我开始考虑做些事情来帮忙。10.Not until I was chosen monitor of my class in my senior middle school did I realize the importance of cooperating with others.直到高中时我被选为班长我才意识到与他人合作的重要性。假设你是李津,与你以前的外籍教师Mrs. Green一直保持联系。近日她来信询问你的近况,请根

19、据以下提示给她回复一封邮件。（1）简要介绍自己的学习和生活;（2）告知你已成为八月底在津举办的第十三届全运会的志愿者,并介绍为此所做的准备（如深入了解天津等）;（3）希望她有机会重访天津。（1）词数不少于100;（2）可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯;（3）开头已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:第十三届全运会the 13th National GamesDear Mrs. Green, Im so glad to hear from you. Yours,Li Jin Im so glad to hear from you. Im writing 1.（告诉你我近来的生活和学习）. I am

20、 very busy with my lessons now, for the College Entrance Examination, 2.（它对我很重要）, is coming. Every day, I have to spend most of my time studying. As a result, I dont have enough time to take exercise. Whats worse, I dont 3.（和父母、朋友充分交流）. By the way, I am now a volunteer for the 13th National Games, w

21、hich will be held at the end of August in Tianjin. In order to be a qualified volunteer, I have to 4.（提高自我）by reading some books about Tianjin so as to know more about it. I 5.（十分想念你）!Will you please pay a visit to Tianjin again so that we may meet again? Looking forward to seeing you a second time.

22、1.to tell you something about my life and study in recent days2.which is very important to memunicate a lot with my parents or friends4.improve myself5.miss you very much三、语言学习correction 改正;course 过程,课程;culture 文化;difficulty 困难,费力;explanation 解释,说明;grammar 语法;knowledge 知识,学问;shortcoming 缺点,短处;speech

23、 演讲;target 目标;vocabulary 词汇, 词汇表;weakness 弱点,缺点,不足classify vt.将分类;dictation n.听写;drill n.& v.训练,操练;enlarge vt.扩大;enrich vt.使丰富;practise v.练习;pronounce vt.发音;recite vt.背诵;retell vt.复述;scan vt.浏览;skim v.略读;spell vt.拼写;translate v.翻译abundant adj.丰盛的,充裕的;accurate adj.准确的,精确的;exact adj.精确的,确切的;excellent

24、adj.极好的,优秀的;perfect adj.完美的,极好的;precise adj.准确的,精确的,确切的;standard adj.标准的;wonderful adj.精彩的,令人惊叹的absorb 吸收,使全神贯注;accomplish 完成;accumulate 积累,积聚;explain 解释,说明;grasp 理解,领会;master 精通,掌握;overcome 克服,解决different 不同的,有差异的;difficult困难的,不易相处的;fluent 流利的,流畅的;puzzled 迷惑的,困惑的;specific 明确的,具体的,独特的;total 总的,完全的;w

25、eak不擅长的,能力弱的;puzzling令人迷惑的because of由于,因为;come up with想出,提出;develop ones interest 培养某人的兴趣;enlarge/expand ones vocabulary 扩大某人的词汇量;form the habit of reading 养成阅读习惯;have a good command/knowledge of精通;insist on 坚持;keep/bear.in mind 记住;learn.by heart 背诵,记住;look up 查阅;make use of利用,使用;up to到达（某数量、程度等）;re

26、fer to/consult a dictionary查字典;set/take/write/note down写下,记下English learning experience 英语学习经验;improve ones ability of.提高某人的能力;memorize as many words as you can尽量多记单词;practise ones oral/spoken English 练习某人的口语translate.into 把翻译成;pick up （偶然）得到,听到,学会1.Poetry of the Tang Dynasty is a symbol of Chinese

27、traditional literature playing an important part in Chinese culture, so its a necessity for you to have a good knowledge of it. 唐诗是中国传统文化的象征,在中国文化中起到举足轻重的作用,因此你有必要精通唐诗。2.Im very glad that there are so many American students loving Chinese.我很高兴有这么多美国学生喜欢汉语。3.Speaking and listening are of great import

28、ance for language learning, by which you are sure to make great progress.说和听对于语言学习来说很重要,通过说和听你肯定会取得巨大进步。4.Actually, to help you learn Chinese well, we will donate 300 books which are all about Chinese history to your class.实际上,为了帮助你们学好汉语,我们将要给你们班级捐赠300本关于中国历史的书籍。5.If we are in the habit of raising d

29、oubts as to whether what we are told is true, we can find the correct answer and learn more.如果养成质疑别人告诉我们的事情是否正确的习惯,我们就能找到正确答案并学到更多。6.Learning Mandarin takes time, so if you want to learn it well, you should spend much time practicing Mandarin every day.学习普通话会花费时间,所以,如果想要学好它,你应该每天花很多时间练习说普通话。7.Today, more and more English words find their way into the Chinese language. Some people support it while others do not.当今,越来越多的英语单词出现在汉语中。有些人支持,然而有些人反对。8.I couldnt memor