完形填空突破五语境化选择题Word格式.docx

1、 gather in收获,收割；send in寄去（处理）。此处文意是“她摇下车窗放一些新鲜空气进来”,而不是为了收集空气,显然只有B项恰当。3巧妙利用平行结构,准确判断逻辑关系平行结构指的是结构相同或相似、意思密切关联、语气一致的句子或词组成串排列的语言现象。平行结构形式上整齐匀称,内容上联系紧密。命题者常从平行结构的句式相同或相似这一角度,利用其意义的关联或对比这一特点来设空。高考完形填空常常会出现这样一些平行结构,掌握与这些结构极为相似的句子可大大提高解题效率。Not all of these 21 （fairies） are the friendly,peopleloving char

2、acters that appear in Disney films,and in some folktales they are 22 （cruel） and cause much human suffering.This is true in the tales about the Changeling.These tell the story of a mother whose baby grows 23 and pale and has changed so much that it is almost 24 to the parents. （2008广东）23A.sick Bslim

3、 Cshort Dsmall24A.uncomfortable Bunbelievable Cunacceptable Dunrecognizable答案23.A24.D解析23题是典型的平行结构试题。根据and可知,其前后为并列关系,pale意思是“苍白的”,与之并列的应是sick,表示“有病的,生病的”。而根据前面的“changed so much”可知,后面的结果应是“对父母来说几乎是难以辨认的”,故24题答案为D。1（2010安阳二次统考）She had been shopping with her Mom in WalMart.She must have been 6 years o

4、ld.It was1outside.We all stood just2the door of the WalMart.Her voice was so sweet for the3waiting.“Mom,lets run through the rain,” she said.“What？” Mom asked.“Lets run through the rain！” She4.“No,honey.Well wait until it5down a bit,” Mom replied.This young child waited about6minute and repeated,“Mo

5、m,lets run through the rain.”“Well get soaked if we do,” Mom said.“No,we wont,Mom.Thats not what you said this morning,” the young girl said as she7her Moms arm.“This morning？When did I say we could run through the rain and not get8？”“Dont you remember？When you were talking to Daddy about his cancer

6、,you said,If God can get us9this,he can get us through anything！”The entire crowd became dead silent.I 10 you couldnt hear anything but the rain.We all stood silently.Mom 11 and thought for a moment about what she would say.“Honey,you are absolutely right.Lets run through the rain.If we get wet,mayb

7、e we just need 12 ,” Mom said.Then off they ran.We all stood watching,smiling and laughing as they 13 past the cars.They held their shopping 14 over their heads just in case.They got soaked.But they were 15 by a few who screamed and laughed like children all the 16 to their cars.And yes,I did.I ran.

8、I got wet.I needed washing.Circumstances or people can take away your 17 possessions,they can take away your money,and they can take away your 18 .But no one can ever take away your precious 19 .So,dont forget to 20 time and take the opportunities to make memories every day!1A.quarrelling Bpouring C

9、snowing Dtrembling解析考查语境和动词。由下文可知,外面下着雨,故用pour。pour有“（雨）倾泻,滂沱”之意。quarrel争吵,争辩；snow下雪；tremble发抖,均不符合语境。2A.beside Bbehind Cinside Doutside答案C解析考查语境。根据常识,下了大雨,当然应躲在门的里面。beside在旁边；behind在后面；inside在里面；outside在外边。故选C项。3A.annoying Binteresting Cappreciating Dexpecting答案A躲雨等待的感受应该不是很舒服的,故选用annoying,意思是“使烦恼的

10、”。interesting有趣的；appreciating欣赏的；expecting期望的,均与语境不符。4A.answered Bdeclared Crepeated Dannounced由上下文可知,此处女儿又重复了一遍,故用repeated。answer为单纯地回答,没有重复之意,不是最佳答案。declare断言；宣布；announce宣布,这两个词的使用环境与此处不符,故排除。5A.brings Bcomes Ccuts Dslows根据语境可知,妈妈的意思是等到雨小一些再走,故用slows。slow down慢下来；bring down击落；降低；come down下降,下落；cut

11、 down砍倒；削减。根据短语的意思可知,D项正确。6A.a more Bother Can another Danother解析考查词语辨析。此处意为“小女孩又等了一分钟。”another加单数名词或加数词和复数名词,表示“再,又”之意。another minute同one more minute,但不能用a more minute。7A.pulled Bhit Cpushed Ddragged小女孩应是“拉住”妈妈的胳膊。hit表示“击,打”之意；push推；drag拖,拖曳；缓慢而费力地行动；pull为一般意义的“拖,拉”。故选A项。8A.hurt Bwet Cwounded Dslip

12、ped结合语境,上文提到妈妈说如果冒雨走的话会淋湿的,此处是妈妈表示自己的困惑“我什么时候说过冒雨走而不会淋湿？”hurt使受伤；wound使受伤；slip滑倒,均不符合句意。9A.off Bover Cthrough Din解析考查介词搭配和照应。get through表示“通过,使成功”,符合句意“如果上帝让我们渡过这一关,他就能让我们克服一切！”主句和从句均用get through。get off下车；动身；get over克服,战胜（困难等）；get in到达；收获。10A.recalled Bswore Cpromised Dobserved解析考查动词。作者在表达那时的感受,强调除

13、了雨声之外一片寂静。swear意思是“宣誓保证”,强调作者对当时情景的印象之深。recall回忆起,回想；promise允诺,答应；observe观察,观测,均与语境不符。11A.suffered Bwalked Cwept Dpaused女儿的话出乎意料,所以妈妈“暂停”下来,思考该说些什么。妈妈不是受到伤害,排除suffer；也不是走来走去,排除walk；文中未提到女儿的话让她哭了,故weep也不正确。选pause,意为“暂停”。12A.washing Bbathing Cshowering Dwatering解析考查上下文照应。此处与下文的“I needed washing.”照应。ba

14、the洗澡；shower洗淋浴；water浇水,都属于特定情况下的行为,此处应是一般的临时之意。13A.rushed Bflew Cwalked Ddrove解析考查语境和常识。依据常理,她们在大雨中应该是跑得很快。四个选项中只有rush有“快速行走,冲,奔”之意。walk为一般行走；fly飞翔；drive驾驶,开车,均不符合常理。14A.goods Bsupplies Cbags Dpackages解析考查行文逻辑。她们在沃尔玛超市购物,故此处应是她们将“购物袋”顶在头顶。goods商品；supply补给品,日用品；package包裹。把商品放在头顶,不符合逻辑,supplies与packa

15、ges与语境不符,所以shopping bags最为合理。15A.suspected Bchallenged Cordered Dfollowed从下文可以看出,许多人跟着她们冲进了雨中,故选用followed。suspect怀疑；challenge向挑战；order命令,均与语境不符。16A.route Bway Cpath Ddirection解析考查名词。人们一路跑向自己的汽车,故用way。all the way意思是“一路”。route的含义是“路线”,通常是迂回的,可以包括数条道路或街道,有时甚至包括小路、小巷；path一般指“小道,小径”,特别是林间或田间小径,而且通常是由人走出来

16、的,而不是修筑的；direction指“方向”。17A.physical Bmental Cspiritual Dmaterial解析考查语境和逻辑关系。根据语境可知,此处表示的是一种对比关系。作者讲的是“环境或人可以夺去你的物质财富,抢走你的金钱,带走你的健康,但没有人可以带走你珍贵的回忆”。physical身体的；mental心理的；智力的；spiritual精神的；material物质的。18A.health Brelative Cfriendship Dhappiness解析考查并列关系。结合第17小题的解析和本题选项可知,health符合语境。relative亲戚；friendshi

17、p友谊；happiness幸福。19A.presents Bprizes Cmemories Dchances结合选项和文章最后一句话中提到的memories可以得出答案。present礼物；prize奖赏,奖品；chance机会,运气；memory回忆。20A.make Bgain Ckill Dkeep句意为：因此,记得要抓紧时间,抓住机会争取每天都给自己留下一些回忆吧。make time腾出时间,符合句意。kill time消磨时间；keep time合拍子；gain time走得快；赢得时间。2“But what if I break my arm again？”My fiveyear

18、old daughter asked,looking very1.I knew she2very much to learn to ride,but ever since shed fallen off her bike and broken her arm,shed been afraid.“Oh,honey,”I said.“I dont think youll break another arm.”“3I could,couldnt I？”“You know,honey,”I said,“4everything you do comes with risks.You could get

19、a broken arm in a car5and then be afraid to6ride in a car again.You could break your arm jumping a rope.You could break your arm at gym.Do you want to7going to gym？”“No,”she said.And with a determined spirit,she stood up and8to try again.I spent the rest of the afternoon at the park watching a very9

20、little girl overcome a fear,and10myself on being a useful single parent after a painful divorce（离婚）As we walked home,she asked me about a conversation shed overheard me having with my11the night before.“Grandma wanted you to find someone to12.”“What grandma wants is for someone to13my heart again.”“

21、But Mom.”“Youre too young to14it,”I told her.“So I guess love isnt like a broken arm.”she said. 15to answer,we walked the rest of the way in16.When I got home,I called my mother and17her for talking about this to my daughter.Then I did what Id seen my brave little girl do that very afternoon.I agree

22、d to18Steve.Steve was the man for me.We19less than a year later.It turned out my mother and daughter were20.1A.surprised Bdisappointed Csad Dpuzzled解析由上下文语境可知,小女孩想骑自行车又不敢骑,由此可以推断其心情是很悲哀的,因此该空应填sad。2A.wanted Bhated Clost Dgained解析该空表示“想要”,因此应填wanted。3A.And BOr CInstead DBut解析母亲认为小女孩不会再摔断胳膊,而女儿认为自己有可能

23、再摔断胳膊,因此该空含转折性逻辑关系,应填but。4A.Almost BHardly CNearly DMostly解析该空表示“几乎”,强调程度,因此应填almost。5A.trade Bsale Caccident Dshow解析由常识可知,在汽车事故中人们的胳膊有可能受伤,因此该空应填accident。6A.ever Bnever Ceven Dyet解析ever用于此句中有“总是,始终”的含义,相当于always,它起着一种加强语气的作用。7A.start Bregret Cfinish Dstop解析难道你不想去体育馆了吗？8A.offered Bagreed Chad Dchose

24、解析在母亲的解释与劝说下,女儿答应再试一次。9A.shy Bweak Cbrave Dgentle解析小女孩敢于克服自己的恐惧是一种勇敢的行为。10A.congratulating Bpraising Cencouraging Dcelebrating解析我祝贺自己在痛苦的离婚之后能够做一个有用的单亲家长。11A.father Bmother Csister Dbrother解析由下文Grandma可以推出该空表示“母亲”,因此应填mother。12A.like Bknow Clove Dteach解析下文“I guess love isnt like a broken arm” 可以推出该空

25、应填love。13A.warm Bfeel Cbuy Dbreak解析由上文第10空所在句的a painful divorce可以推出该空表示“使破碎”,因此应填break。 14A.understand Bbelieve Caccept Dreceive解析你太小了无法理解大人感情方面的事。15A.Unable BUnwilling CUncertain DUnhappy16A.excitement Bsorrow Csilence Dsurprise解析无法回答女儿的话,我们在沉默中行走。17A.punished Bscolded Cthanked Dappreciated解析由上文可知,作者不满意她母亲给她女儿讲自己感情方面的事,因此该空表示“责怪”,应填scolded。18A.hire Bmeet Cfire Dinvite解析我答应去见Steve。19A.left Bmarried Cmoved Dquarrelled解析上文the man for me暗示该空表示“结婚”。20A.wrong Bright Cclear Dclev