英语句型大全Word格式.docx

1、系动词，有三类，我得记住感：feel, smell, taste, sound, look变：become, go（朝坏的方向变化）, come, turn, get, grow, fall维：keep, stay, remain, be, seem/appear （to be）, turn out（to be）, prove（to be） 二主语+ 谓语（vi/V）+（adv/prep+n/pron）记住：在一般现在时态中，当主语为He/She/It/时，其句中动词后应加上-s/-es。Eg: He often plays basketball after school.His father

2、 gets up early every day.adv/prep+n/pron+谓语 +主语（名词）（我们称之为完全倒装句，一般只用于一般现在时态或一般过去时态） Here came a bus.adv/prep+n/pron+ 主语（代词）+ 谓语/系动词 Here it is./Here they are./Here you are.（给你。）三主语 + 谓语（vt/VN）+宾语四主语 +谓语（vt /VNN）+ 宾语+宾语（物直人间。通常情况下，双宾语，是可以拆开，单独与动词结合的）五主语+谓语（vi/VNadj）+宾语+宾补（宾补一定要与宾语有关系）现将五个基本句型，合并其时态及语态

3、，构成以下332-1= 17个结构。1.A.一般现在时态（以说话人的说话时间为基准，将时间向前向后推移的一段时间内，老是、常常、时而做某事，即为行为的惯常性、规律性、真理性，这种情况下所采用的时态。He/She/It/+is+表语.He is tall and strong.His grandfather（） is generous and broad-minded.（他祖父慷慨大方，心胸宽广。除了He/She/It/以外，则用areThey are the students in GaoHe Senior High School.+ V-s/V-es+.He, sometimes, play

4、s basketball with his classmates after school. The man named Tom plays cards with his friends in his spare time.以外，则直接用动词本身即可。They often help the old man with his housework.被动语态原宾为主+被动结构+（by+原主）+其余.+ is + V-ed+（by+原主）+The naughty （淘气的）boy is oftenbeaten by his father.（那个淘气包常常挨其父亲的打。I +am +V-ed+（by+原

5、主）+I am trained by my father./I以外,则：主语 +are+V-ed+（ by+原主）+Measures are taken to avoid it when something dangerous happens.B.现在进行时态+ is+V-ing+.Now, he is listening to the music he enjoys with a pair of earphones.以外，则:主语+ are + V-ing+We are making preparations for the coming examination.+ is+being +V-

6、ed+（by+原主）+I am +being +V-ed+（by+原主）+主语+ are + being +V-ed+（by+原主）+C.现在完成时态（表示过去所做的事情对现在造成的影响，即强调过去的事实所带来的结果。+has+V-ed+The old man has been away from the city since his son found and took him back home.以外,则：主语 +have +V-ed +They have finished their given work.+has+been+V-ed+主语 +have +been+V-ed +2.A.一

7、般过去时态（表示在过去某一时间，做了某一具体的事情，即强调过去的某一事实本身。若为系表结构的句子：/I +was +表语.I was once the mayor in AnQin.主语+ were+表语.They were very outgoing when I met him for the first time.其余的则：主语+动词的一般过去式+（通常是在原形动词的后面加上-ed构成，不规则动词的过去式，有其固定形式，我们得加以记忆。/I +was+V-ed+（by+原主）+主语+ were+V-ed+（by+原主）+B过去进行时态/I+ was +V-ing+He was watch

8、ing TV with his brother at home when I got to his house.（我到他家的时候，他在家与他的弟弟看电视。主语+ were +V-ing+They were fighting against each other when the police arrived.（警察到时，他们正在相互殴打。/I+ was+being+V-ed+（by+原主）+主语+ were+being+V-ed+（by+原主）+C过去完成时态（有两过去时间，形成过去的时间差）主语+had +V-ed+The train had left the station before

9、I arrived that day.（那天，火车驶出车站后，我才到。/那天，我还未到车站，火车就开走了。主语+had +been+V-ed+（by+原主）+3.A.一般将来时态I/We shall+ 原形动词+I/We shall+be+V-ed+（by+原主）+主语（也可包括I/We）+will+原形动词+主语（也可包括I/We）+will+be+ V-ed+（by+原主）+B.将来进行时态主语 +ill+be+V-ing+This time next year, we will be studying in universities.无被动语态C. 将来完成时态（有两将来时间，形成将来的时间差）主语+will +have +V-ed+主语+will +have +been+V-ed+（by+原主）+赠送常用精致线性可编辑小图标