1、可以胜任的adjust/dst/vt.调整,调节;校正administration/dministrein/n.管理;管理部门admission/dmin/n.允许进入;承认admit/dmit/vt.承认;准许进入advance/dva:ns/vi.前进;提高n.进展advanced/dva:nst/a.先进的;高级的adventure/dvent/n.冒险;惊险活动advisable/dvaizbl/n.明智的;可取的affair/fe/n.事情,事件;事务affect/fekt/vt.影响;感动affection/fekn/n.慈爱,爱;爱慕afford/fr:d/vt.担负得起;提供a
2、fterward/a:ftwd(z)/ad.后来,以后age/eid/vt.变老aggressive/gresiv/a.侵略的;好斗的aircraft/ekra:ft/n.飞机,飞行器alarm/la:m/n.惊恐,忧虑;警报alcohol/lkhl/n.酒精,乙醇alike/laik/a.同样的,相同的alloy/li,li/n.合金;(金属的)成色alphabet/lfbit/n.字母表,字母系统alter/:lt/vt.改变,变更;改做alternative/:lt:ntiv/n.替换物;取舍,抉择altitude/ltitju:d/n.高,高度;高处aluminium/ljuminjm
3、/n.铝amaze/meiz/vt.使惊奇,使惊愕ambulance/mbjulns/n.救护车;野战医院amongst/mst/prep在之中(=among)amuse/mju:z/vt.逗乐;给娱乐analyse/nlaiz/vt.分析,分解,解析analysis/nlsis/n.分析,分解,解析ancestor/nsist/n.祖宗,祖先anchor/k/n.锚vi.抛锚,停泊ancient/einnt/a.古代的,古老的ankle/kl/n.踝,踝节部announce/nauns/vt.宣布,宣告,发表annoy/ni/vt.使恼怒;打搅annual/njul/a.每年的n.年报ant
4、icipate/ntisipeit/vt.预料,预期,期望anxiety/gzaiti/n.焦虑,忧虑;渴望anxious/ks/a.忧虑的;渴望的apart/pa:t/ad.相隔;分开;除去apologize/pldaiz/vi.道歉,谢罪,认错apparatus/,preits/n.器械,仪器;器官appeal/pi:l/vi.&n.呼吁;申述appetite/pitait/n.食欲,胃口;欲望appliance/plains/n.用具,器具,器械applicable/plikbl/a.能应用的;适当的application/plikein/n.请求,申请;施用appint/pint/vt
5、.任命,委任;约定appreciate/pri:ieit/vt.欣赏;领会;感谢approval/pru:vl/n.赞成,同意;批准approve/pru:v/vt.赞成,称许;approximate/prksimit/a.近似的vt.近似arbitrary/a:bitrri/a.随心所欲的;专断的architecture/a:kitekt/n.建筑学;建筑式样argue/a:gju:/vi.争论,争辩,辩论argument/a:mnt/n.争论,辩论;理由arise/raiz/vi.出现;由引起arithmetic/rimtik/n.算术,四则运算arouse/rauz/vt.引起,唤起;唤
6、醒article/a:tikl/n.条款;物品artificial/a:tifil/a.人工的;娇揉造作的artistic/a:tistik/a.艺术的;艺术家的ash/n.灰,灰末;骨灰ashamed/eimd/a.惭愧(的);羞耻(的)aspect/spekt/n.方面;样子,外表assemble/sembl/vt.集合,召集;装配assembly/sembli/n.集合;集会;assess/ses/vt.对(财产等)估价assign/sain/vt.指派;分配;指定assist/sist/vt.援助,帮助;搀扶assistance/sistns/n.协助,援助associate/suie
7、it/vi.交往n.伙伴,同事association/susiein/n.协会,团体;联合assume/sju:m/vt.假定;承担;呈现assure/u/vt.使确信;向保证astonish/stni/vt.使惊讶,使吃惊astronaut/stun:t/n.宇宙航行员,宇航员atlantic/tlntik/a.大西洋的n.大西洋atom/tm/n.原子;微粒;微量atomic/tmik/a.原子的;原子能的attach/tt/vt.缚,系,贴;附加attain/tein/vt.达到,获得,完成attempt/tempt/vt.尝试,试图n.企图attend/tend/vt.出席;照顾,护理
8、attribute/tribju:t/vt.把归因于n.属性audience/:djns/n.听众,观众,读者authority/:riti/n.当局,官方;权力automatic/:tmtik/a.自动的;机械的automobile/:tmbi:l/n.汽车,机动车auxiliary/:gziljri/a.辅助的;附属的available/veilbl/a.可利用的;通用的avenue/vinju:/n.林荫道,道路;大街await/weit/vt.等候,期待awake/weik/a.醒着的vt.唤醒award/w:d/n.奖,奖品;判定aware/we/a.知道的,意识到的awful/:f
9、ul/a.令人不愉快的awkward/:kwd/a.笨拙的;尴尬的ax/ks/n.斧子Bbaby/beibi/n.婴儿;孩子气的人back/bk/ad.在后;回原处;回background/bkgraund/n.背景,后景,经历backward/bkwd/a.向后的;倒的ad.倒bacteria/bktiri/n.细菌bad/bd/a.坏的,恶的;严重的badly/bdli/ad.坏,差;严重地bag/bg/n.袋,包,钱包,背包baggage/bgid/n.行李bake/beik/vt.烤,烘,焙;烧硬balance/blns/vt.使平衡;称n.天平ball/b:l/n.球,球状物;舞会b
10、alloon/blu:n/n.气球,玩具气球banana/bna:n/n.香蕉;芭蕉属植物band/bnd/n.乐队;带;波段bang/b/n.巨响,枪声;猛击bank/bk/n.银行;库;岩,堤bar/ba:/n.酒吧间;条,杆;栅barber/ba:b/n.理发师bare/be/a.赤裸的;仅仅的bargain/ba:gin/n.交易vi.议价;成交barrel/brl/n.桶;圆筒;枪管barrier/bri/n.栅栏,屏障;障碍base/beis/n.基础,底层;基地basic/beisik/a.基本的,基础的basically/beisikli/ad.基本上basin/beisn/n
11、.盆,洗脸盆;盆地basis/beisis/n.基础,根据basket/ba:skit/n.篮,篓,筐basketball/ba:skitb:l/n.篮球;篮球运动bath/ba:/n.浴,洗澡;浴缸bathe/bei/vt.给洗澡;弄湿bathroom/ba:rum/n.浴室;盥洗室battery/btri/n.电池;一套,一组battle/btl/n.战役;斗争vi.作战bay/bei/n.湾;山脉中的凹处be/bi:/aux.v.&vi.是,在,做beach/bi:t/n.海滩,湖滩,河滩beam/bi:m/n.梁;横梁;束,柱bean/bi:n/n.豆,蚕豆bear/be/n.熊;粗鲁
12、的人bear/be/vt.容忍;负担;生育beard/bid/n.胡须,络腮胡子beast/bi:st/n.兽,野兽;牲畜beat/bi:t/vt.&vi.打,敲;打败beautiful/bju:tiful/a.美的,美丽的beauty/bju:ti/n.美,美丽;美人because/bikz/conj.由于,因为become/bikm/vi.变成;成为,变得bed/bed/n.床,床位;圃;河床bee/bi:/n.蜂,密蜂;忙碌的人beef/bi:f/n.牛肉;菜牛beer/bi/n.啤酒before/bif:/prep.在以前;向beg/beg/vt.&vi.乞求;请求begin/bigi
13、n/vi.开始vt.开始beginning/bigini/n.开始,开端;起源behalf/biha:f/n.利益,维护,支持behave/biheiv/vi.表现,举止;运转behavior/biheivj/n.行为,举止,态度behind/bihaind/prep.在后面being/bi:i/n.存在;生物;生命belief/bili:f/n.信任,相信;信念believe/bili:v/vt.相信;认为bell/bel/n.钟,铃,门铃;钟声belong/bil/vi.属于,附属below/bilu/prep.在下面(以下)belt/belt/n.带,腰带;皮带;区bench/bent/
14、n.长凳,条凳;工作台bend/bend/vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲beneath/bini:/prep.在下方beneficial/benifil/a.有利的,有益的benefit/benifit/n.利益;恩惠;津贴beside/bisaid/prep.在旁边besides/bisaidz/ad.而且prep.除之外best/best/a.最好的;最大的bet/bet/vt.&vi.&n.打赌better/bet/a.较好的ad.更好地between/bitwi:n/prep.在中间beyond/bijnd/prep.在的那边Bible/baibl/n.基督教圣经bicycle/baisikl
15、/n.自行车,脚踏车big/big/a.大的,巨大的bike/baik/n.自行车vi.骑自行车bill/bil/n.账单;招贴;票据billion/biljn/num.万亿(英)bind/baind/vt.捆绑;包扎;装钉biology/baildi/n.生物学;生态学bird/b:d/n.鸟,禽birth/b:/n.分娩,出生;出身birthday/b:di/n.生日,诞生的日期biscuit/biskit/n.(英)饼干;(美)软饼bit/bit/n.一点,一些,小片bite/bait/vt.咬,叮,螫;剌穿bitter/bit/a.痛苦的;严寒的black/blk/a.黑色的;黑暗的b
16、lackboard/blkb:d/n.黑板blade/bleid/n.刀刃,刀片;叶片blame/bleim/vt.责备,把归咎于blank/blk/a.空白的n.空白blanket/blkit/n.毛毯,毯子,羊毛毯blast/bla:st/n.爆炸,冲击波vt.炸bleed/bli:d/vi.出血,流血;泌脂blend/blend/vt.&n.混和blind/blaind/a.瞎的;盲目的block/blk/n.街区vt.堵塞,拦阻blood/bld/n.血,血液;血统bloom/blu:m/n.花;开花,开花期blow/blu/vi.吹,吹动;吹响blue/blu:/a.蓝色的n.蓝色b
17、oard/b:d/n.板vt.上(船、车等)boast/bust/vi.自夸vt.吹嘘boat/but/n.小船,艇;渔船body/bdi/n.身体;主体;尸体bil/bil/vi.沸腾;汽化vt.煮沸bold/buld/a.大胆的;冒失的bolt/bult/n.螺栓;插销vt.闩门bomb/bm/n.炸弹vt.轰炸bond/bnd/n.联结,联系;公债bone/bun/n.骨,骨骼book/buk/n.书,书籍vt.预定boot/bu:t/n.靴子,长统靴border/b:d/n.边,边缘;边界bore/b:/vt.使厌烦;钻,挖born/b:n/a.天生的;出生的borrow/bru/vt
18、.借,借用,借人boss/bs/n.老板,上司vt.指挥both/bu/pron.两者(都)bother/b/vt.烦扰,迷惑n.麻烦bottle/btl/n.瓶,酒瓶;一瓶bottom/btm/n.底,底部,根基bounce/bauns/vi.反跳,弹起;跳起bound/baund/a.一定的;有义务的boundary/baundri/n.分界线,办界bow/bau/n.弓;蝴蝶结;鞠躬bowl/bul/n.碗,钵;碗状物box/bks/n.箱,盒;包箱box/bks/vi.拳击,打拳boy/bi/n.男孩,少年;家伙brain/brein/n.脑,脑髓;脑力brake/breik/n.闸,
19、刹车vi.制动branch/bra:nt/n.树枝;分部;分科brand/brnd/n.商品;烙印vt.铭刻brass/bra:s/n.黄铜;黄铜器brave/breiv/a.勇敢的,华丽的bread/bred/n.面包;食物,粮食breadth/bred/n.宽度,幅度;幅面break/breik/vt.打破;损坏;破坏breakfast/brekfst/n.早饭,早餐breast/brest/n.乳房;胸脯,胸膛breath/bre/n.气息,呼吸;气味breathe/bri:/vi.呼吸vt.呼吸breed/bri:d/n.品种vt.使繁殖breeze/bri:z/n.微风,和风bric
20、k/brik/n.砖,砖块;砖状物bride/braid/n.新娘bridge/brid/n.桥,桥梁;桥牌brief/bri:f/a.简短的;短暂的bright/brait/a.明亮的;聪明的brilliant/briljnt/a.光辉的;卓越的bring/bri/vt.带来;引出;促使British/briti/a.不列颠的,英联邦的broad/br:d/a.宽的,阔的;广泛的broadcast/br:dka:st/n.广播,播音brother/br/n.兄弟;同事,同胞brow/brau/n.额;眉,眉毛brown/braun/n.褐色,棕色brush/br/n.刷子,毛刷;画笔bubb
21、le/bbl/n.泡vi.冒泡,沸腾bucket/bkit/n.水桶;吊桶;铲斗build/bild/vt.建筑;建立;创立building/bildi/n.建筑物,大楼;建筑bulb/blb/n.电灯泡;球状物bulk/blk/n.物体,容积,大批bullet/bulit/n.枪弹,子弹,弹丸bundle/bndl/n.捆,包,束;包袱burden/b:dn/n.担子,重担;装载量bureau/bjuru/n.局,司,处;社,所burn/b:n/vi.烧,燃烧n.烧伤burst/b:st/vt.使爆裂vi.&n.爆炸bury/beri/vt.埋葬,葬;埋藏bus/bs/n.公共汽车bush/
22、bu/n.灌木,灌木丛,矮树business/biznis/n.商业,生意;busy/bizi/a.忙的,繁忙的but/bt/conj.但是,可是butter/bt/n.黄油;奶油button/btn/n.扣子;按钮vt.扣紧buy/bai/vt.买,购买vi.买by/bai/prep.在旁;被,由Ccabbage/kbid/n.洋白菜,卷心菜cabin/kbin/n.小屋;船舱,机舱cabinet/kbinit/n.橱,柜;内阁cable/keibl/n.缆,索;电缆;电报cafe/kfei,kfei/n.咖啡馆;小餐厅cage/keid/n.笼;鸟笼,囚笼cake/keik/n.饼,糕,蛋
23、糕calculate/klkjuleit/vt.计算;估计;计划calculator/klkjuleit/n.计算器,计算者calendar/klind/n.日历,历书;历法call/k:l/vt.把叫做;叫,喊calm/ka:m/a.静的,平静的camel/kml/n.骆驼camera/kmr/n.照相机,摄影机camp/kmp/n.野营,营地,兵营campaign/kmpein/n.战役;运动campus/kmps/n.校园,学校场地can/kn/aux.v.能,会,可能n/n.罐头,听头;容器Canadian/kneidjn/a.加拿大的canal/knl/n.运河;沟渠;管cancel
24、/knsl/vt.取消,撤消;删去cancer/kns/n.癌,癌症,肿瘤candidate/kndidit/n.候选人;投考者candle/kndl/n.蜡烛;烛形物;烛光cap/kp/n.帽子,便帽;帽状物capable/keipbl/a.有能力的,有才能的capacity/kpsiti/n.容量;能力;能量capital/kpitl/n.资本,资金;首都captain/kptin/n.陆军上尉;队长capture/kpt/vt.捕获,俘获;夺得car/ka:/n.汽车,小汽车,轿车carbon/ka:bn/n.碳card/ka:d/n.卡,卡片,名片care/ke/vi.关心,介意n.小
25、心career/kri/n.生涯,职业,经历careful/keful/a.仔细的;细致的careless/kelis/a.粗心的,漫不经心的cargo/ka:gu/n.船货,货物carpenter/ka:pint/n.木工,木匠carpet/ka:pit/n.地毯,毡毯,毛毯carriage/krid/n.客车厢;四轮马车carrier/kri/n.运输工具;运载工具carry/kri/vt.携带;运载;传送cart/ka:t/n.二轮运货马车case/keis/n.情况;事实;病例case/keis/n.箱(子),盒(子),套cash/k/n.现金,现款cassette/ka:set/n.盒式录音带;盒子cast/ka:st/vt.投,扔,抛;浇铸castle/ka:sl/n.城堡;巨大建筑物casual/kjul/a.偶然的;随便的cat/kt/n.猫,猫科,猫皮catalog/ktlg/n.目录,目录册catch/kt/vt.捉住;赶上;领会cat
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