高考英语一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 Unit 1 WomenWord文档下载推荐.docx

1、vi. 举动；（举止或行为）表现behaviour n. 行为；举止；习性10observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守observation n. 观察；观测11argue vt.&vi. 讨论；辩论；争论argument n. 争论；争辩；争吵12crowd n. 人群；观众 vt. 挤满；使拥挤crowded adj. 拥挤的13inspire vt. 鼓舞；激发；启示inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞14refer vi. 谈到；查阅；参考reference n. 查阅；15intend vt. 计划；打算intention n. 目的；意图16consider vt. 考虑；体谅

2、considerate adj. 考虑周到的consideration n. 考虑；.阅读单词要识记17project n 项目；工程；规划18specialist n. 专家；专业工作者19modest adj. 谦虚的；谦让的；适度的20worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做的21outspoken adj. 直言的；坦诚22entertainment n. 款待；娱乐；娱乐表演23audience n. 观众；听众；读者24emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况高频短语会默写1fight for 为而战2crowd in （想法、问题等）涌上心头；涌入脑海3look dow

3、n upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起4refer to 查阅；参考；谈到5come across （偶然）遇见；碰见6move off 离开；起程；出发7lead a .life 过着的生活8by chance 碰巧；凑巧9catch ones eye 引起某人注意10carry on 继续；坚持11as well as 和；也；又教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.（only状语位于句首时的部分倒装）

4、1.只有相互理解和相互学习，我们才能共同幸福地度过这些日子。Only by understanding and learning each other can we spend these days together happily.2.Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.（“It hits /hit sb.从句”表示“某人突然想起”。）2.我突然想到我把护照落在厨房的桌子上了。It suddenly hit me that I had left my

5、passport on the table in the kitchen.3.Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.（强调句型）3.只有在战争爆发后，人们才意识到和平的重要性。It was only after the war broke out that people realized the importance of peace.4.Once I stop，it

6、 all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.（once 引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦”。4.一旦学会了利用失败，那么失败就能为你的生活做出积极的贡献。Failure can make a positive contribution to your life once you learn to make use of it.精讲6个考纲单词 behave vt.&vi.举动；高考佳句One is that these instincts appear at a very young age before mos

7、t parents have started to train their children to behave socially.（2016年江苏高考阅读理解）一种原因是这些本能在大多数父母开始训练孩子表现的社会性前在他们很小的时候就显现了。（1）behave well/badly to /towards sb. 对待某人好/差behave oneself 守规矩；表现得体（2）wellbehaved 表现好的badlybehaved 表现差的（3）behaviour n. 举止；行为mind ones behaviour 注意某人的举止They behaved badly towards

8、the guests，which made us disappointed.他们对客人很不礼貌，这使我们非常失望。If parents do not teach their child how to behave himself（he），he will do anything at will.如果父母不教给他们的孩子如何守规矩，他做任何事情都我行我素。【导学号：30892085】I think all of us should mind our behaviour（behave） in public places.我认为我们大家都应该注意在公共场所的行为举止。 observe vt.观察；注意

9、到；遵守；庆祝一词多义写出下列句中observe的含义Therefore，rules should be worked out and strictly observed. 遵守；遵从It is a tradition for the people here to observe the Spring Festival. 庆祝The scientist devoted most of his lifetime to observing the behavior of the chimps. 观察The thief was observed to open the window and run

10、away. 注意到（1）observe sb.do sth. 观察某人做某事（全过程）observe sb.doing sth. 观察某人正在做某事observe that. 观察（2）observe the traffic rules 遵守交通规则observe Christmas 过圣诞节When I passed his house，I observed him playing （play） in his yard.当我经过他家时，我注意到他正在院子里玩耍。The police observed that the driver did not observe the traffic ru

11、les警察注意到那位司机没有遵守交通规则。 respect vt.尊敬；敬意 n细节；方面；敬意；问候高考佳句When I have a different opinion，I may choose to give it up and respect the opinion of the majority.（2015年浙江高考书面表达）当我有不同的意见时，我可能会选择放弃并尊重多数人的意见。（1）respect sb.for sth. 因某事而尊重某人（2）have/show respect for sb. 尊重某人give/send ones respects to sb. 向某人表示敬意o

12、ut of respect for. 出于对的尊敬；顾及（3）in all/many respects 在各个方面/在许多方面in respect of 关于；就而言In addition，you should respect all the teachers who unselfishly help you to gain much knowledge.In addition，you should show respect for all the teachers who unselfishly help you to gain much knowledge.此外，你应该尊重帮助你获得知识的

13、所有无私的老师。Please give my respects （respect） to your parents.请代我向你父母问好。Chinese children grow up with warnings not to waste a single grain of rice，out of respect for farmers labor.中国的孩子在很小的时候就受到不能浪费每一粒粮食的教育，这是出于对农民劳动的尊重。 argue vi.&vt.讨论；争论；说服；辩论高考佳句Some argued that attention should be paid to our heavy

14、road traffic.（2015年江苏高考一些人争论说应该多注意我们拥堵的道路交通。（1）argue with sb.about/over sth. 与某人争论某事argue for/against sth. 赞成/反对某事argue sb.into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事argue that. 主张/认为（2）argument n. 争论；论点beyond argument 无可辩解Its no use arguing with him about the question for he wont change his opinion.关于这个问题和他争

15、论是没有用的，他是不会改变自己的观点的。As far as I know，they argue for the right to vote.据我所知，他们据理力争选举权。We tried many ways to argue him into accepting our advice，but in vain.我们想尽各种办法劝说他接受我们的建议，但都是徒劳。链接写作一句多译说服农民相信科学种田是我们的任务。It is our task to argue the peasants into believing scientific farming.（argue）To persuade the p

16、easants into believing/to believe scientific farming is our task.（persuade）Our task is to talk the peasants into believing scientific farming.（talk）30892086】 intend vt.计划；教材原句I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside.我细细地看了这篇文章，了解到那是为农村妇女写的。（1）inte

17、nd doing/to do sth. 打算做某事intend sb.to do sth. 打算让某人做某事had intended to do sth./intended to have done sth. 本来打算做某事intend that.（should） do sth. 打算；主张（2）be intended to do sth./for sth. 专门为；专门给（3）intention n. 意图，目的with an/the intention of 抱有的目的；打算They had intended（intend） to go into the country for the d

18、ay，but were put off by reports of traffic jams.他们本来打算那天到乡下去，但由于交通拥挤就推迟了。The agreement，intended（intend） to help homeless people，was signed in Paris last week.这个旨在帮助无家可归者的协议于上周在巴黎签署。This program was set up with an intention（intend）of providing help to homeless people.设立这个项目是为了帮助无家可归者。 support n. & vt.

19、支持；经典例句He had to do an extra job after work，for he had a big family to support.他下班后得去做另外一份工作，因为他有一大家人要养活。（1）support sb./a family 支持某人/支撑一个家庭support sb.in （doing） sth. 在（做）某事方面支持某人support oneself 自力更生（2）in support of sb./sth. 支持或支援某人/某物（3）supporter n. 支持者Well support you heart and soul in your new ex

20、periment.我们将会全心全意地支持您进行新的实验。Only a few people spoke in support of his plan，which made him very disappointed.只有少数人支持他的计划，这使他很伤心。诠释3个核心短语 look down upon/on蔑视；轻视；高考佳句Therefore，there is no reason for us to look down upon/on ordinary jobs.（2013年广东高考读写任务）因此，我们没有理由轻视普通的工作。look forward to 盼望；期待look up to 尊敬

21、；仰视look into 调查；观察；窥视look up 抬头看；查阅look back on/at 回顾look out （for.） 注意；留意；留神（）look through 浏览；仔细查看I often look up the words I dont know in the dictionary or on the Internet.我常在字典里或网上查阅不认识的单词。Meanwhile，I am looking forward to hearing（hear） from you as soon as possible.同时，我期待着尽快收到您的回信。 refer to提及；谈到；

22、提交；把称作一词多义写出下列句中refer to的含义If you dont know the exact meaning of the word，you may refer to the dictionary. 查阅Your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. 参考We have reached an agreement that we will not refer to the matter again. 提及（1）refer to . as . 把称作refer . to

23、. 把提交给（以求获得帮助）（2）reference n. 言及；提及；The scientist referred to the discovery as the most exciting new development in this field.这位科学家把这一发现称作是这个领域中最令人兴奋的新发展。The textbooks and dictionaries can be used as reference（refer） books while the magazines serve as reading materials.（2015年天津高考课本和字典可以用作参考书而杂志可作为阅

24、读材料。carry on 继续；坚持；经营；进行（生意、谈话等）经典例句We must carry on till success in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.尽管条件极其困难，我们必须坚持下去，直到成功。If you carry on working like that，you will break down sooner or later.如果你继续那样工作，你迟早会累垮的。The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise，if carried out regularl

25、y，can improve our health.这项实验表明，如果有规律地进行适当的运动能够改善我们的身体健康。30892087】名师点津carry on 既可用作及物动词短语，也可用作不及物动词短语。突破2个高考句型 （教材P2）Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.突然我想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。句中使用了“It hit（s） me从句”结构，意思是“我突然想到”，it在句中作形式主语。It occurs to sb.that .

26、（某人）突然想到It strikes sb.that . （某人）突然想到It happens that . 碰巧It hit me that I had been paying attention to what was going wrong with my life rather than what was right.我突然意识到我一直都在关注生活中错误的而不是正确的事情。It happened that they spent their childhood in the same village.碰巧他们的童年是在同一个村子度过的。他突然想到第二天上午他要参加一个重要的会议。It o

27、ccurred to him that he had an important conference to attend the next morning.（occur）It hit him that he had an important conference to attend the next morning.（hit）It struck him that he had an important conference to attend the next morning.（strike） （教材P2）Once I stop，it all comes crowding in and I r

28、emember the chimps in laboratories.我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室的黑猩猩。once在本句中引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦就”。如果once引导的从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句中的谓语动词含有be动词的某种形式，或从句为“it be.”形式，从句中的“主语be”或“it be”可以省略。Once we have a common interest，a friendship can begin.（2015年安徽高考任务型读写）一旦我们有共同的兴趣，友谊便开始形成了。Once （he was）a worker，he now becomes

29、 a famous singer.他曾经是个工人，现在变成了一位著名的歌手。Once broadcast（broadcast），the TV play will be very popular with young people.一旦开播，这部电视剧就会为年轻人所喜欢。多角快练练单词 练短语 练句型基础考点全面练.单句语法填空1Seeing both his sons admitted to key universities，he felt a sense of （achieve）2As is known to us，there is a direct （connect） between smoking and heart disease.3 （inspire） by my good friend，I intended to go abroad.4Usually a childs （behave）is a re