船体检查英语词汇要点Word文件下载.docx

1、压条架batten wedge 封舱契batten ceiling （货舱内）护舱条护板batten bar 舱围压条beam bracket/knee 梁肘板bevel 斜角 斜面bevel angle 斜角 坡吵嘴度bevel board 斜角板bevel edge 斜边bevel face 斜面bevel frame 斜边肋骨bilge 舟比部bilge bracket 舟比肘板bilge knee 舟比肘板bilge keel（chock piece） 舟比龙骨bilge line污水管道bilge pipe 污水管bilge pump 污水泵bilge well/sump 污水井bi

2、lge alarm system 污水警报系统bilge tank 污水舱bilge discharging pipe污水排放管boom 吊杆bilge inlet污水采集口bilge keelson 舟比龙骨bilge plug污水塞bilge sounding pipe 污水测深管bottom frame 底部肋骨bottom longitudinal 底部纵桁2bottom plating 舱底板bridge 驾驶台cat walk bridge纵向天桥，步桥catwalk catway 纵向天桥，步桥bridge fittings 桥式连结器（集装箱桥锁）bridge wing驾驶台两

3、翼bridge space 驾驶台bulkhead舱壁bulkhead plating舱壁板bulkhead stiffener 舱壁扶强板bulwark 舷墙bulwark brace 舷墙斜撑bulwark plating舷墙板bulwark stay 舷墙扶强材bulwark freeing port 舷墙排水口camber of a ship 中拱hogging 中拱sagging 中垂camber of beam 拱梁cant frame 斜梁cant bracket 斜角板cant frame 斜肋cantilever 悬臂梁cantilever beam 悬梁cargo batt

4、en 货舱护板cargo block 吊货滑车cargo port 装货舷门centerline 中心线center girdercenter strake 中央内底板chafing plate 防擦板chafing ring 防擦环collar plate 封板corrugated bulkhead 槽型舱壁corrugation 槽型的crossing deck structure 交错甲板构造crossing strength member 交错强力构造cofferdam 隔绝舱cutout 张口davit 吊艇架deck 甲板deck beam 甲板横梁deckhouse 甲木屋dec

5、k line 甲板线3deck longitudinal 甲板纵桁 deck tank 甲板上的舱designed waterline length 设计水线长 doubling plate 双层焊合板duct keel 箱型龙骨 dunnage wood 垫木 diaphragm plate 隔板 extension bracket 延长肘板 face plate 表层板 fender bar 护舷条 flange 折边flat keel 平板龙骨 folding door 折门 flame number 肋骨号deck plate 甲板边板derrick 吊杆designed waterl

6、ine breadth 设计水线宽drain hole 排水孔dunnage 垫舱dynamic load 动载荷expansion trunk（ 油船 ）膨胀深井extreme breadth 最大宽度fender 靠垫flame screen 防焰罩 flange bracket 折边肘板 floor 肋板flame space 肋（骨间）距freeing port 甲板排水孔gasket垫圈垫料handrail 舷墙扶手goose neck鹅颈头 吊杠弯头gunwale 舷缘 舷边gunwale angle 舷边角钢gunwale bar 舷边角材gunwale railing 舷边栏杆

7、gunwale tank 舷侧水柜gusset 角板 扣板gutter（甲板）水渠槽沟gutter angle waterway angle （舷侧）排水渠角钢hanging rudder 密封条 hatchway 舱口槽hatch opening 舱口 hatch bar 封舱压条4hatch batten 舱口边压条 hatch booby 活动舱口盖 hatch cover 舱口盖 hatch side girder hatch trunk 舱口围井 hinged cover（door） 铰链盖 hold beam 舱口横梁hold ladder 货舱梯HopperHopper tank

8、 sloping plating horizontal margin plate 水平内底板 hull 船体hull plating 船体板 inner bottom 内底板 insert plate 嵌板 衬板 jack 千斤 顶Jacob s ladder软梯 软梯joggled machine 折曲机keelblock 龙骨墩keel plate 龙骨板keelson 龙骨板knee 肘板hatch beam（web）舱口大梁 hatch coaming 舱口围板 hatch end beam 舱口端梁 hatch tarpaulin 舱口帆布盖 hand nut 蝴蝶螺母hold 货舱

9、hold frame 舱内肋骨hold stanchion（pillar） 舱内支柱hopper tankhorizontal girderhorizontal stiffener 水平扶强材 hull construction 船体构造 hull strength 船体强度inner bottom plating 内底板 intersection 交点 交错 横断面 jack ladder 软梯 r joggled joint 折接 弯合keel 龙骨keel line 龙骨线keel rail （救生艇）艇底把手kingpost 起重柱 将军柱knee of the deck 甲板梁肘板5

10、knee pipe 弯管knee plate 肘板knukle 折角线lighting hole 减少孔local strength 局部强度local stress 局部应力longitudinal bulkhead纵舱壁longitudinal 纵骨longitudinal bending纵向曲折longitudinal frame system 纵骨架式longitudinal strength总纵强度lug 耳板main deck主甲板main frame 主肋骨manhole 人孔manhole door 人孔门man hole coaming 人孔围板margin plate 内底

11、边板molded breadth 型宽molded depth 型深non-watertight bulkhead 非防水舱壁notch 切口oscillating load 震动负荷parallel middle body 平行舯体panel stiffener 板格扶强材panting arrangement 防桡震构造panting beam 防桡震梁panting stringer 防桡震纵材pillar 支柱 /墩plane bulkhead 舱壁板plane keel龙骨板pump room 泵间horizontal margin plate 水平内底边板 out bottom p

12、latingplatform 平台plating 外板racking（ 船体 ）横向扭变rail 栏杆register length（breadth depth）rise of floor（dead rise） 船底斜高rolling 横摇round of beam 拱梁rung（梯子 ）踏步 ,横挡scallop 扇形张口6scantling 构件尺寸scantling of the structure 构造尺寸scarf/scarph 嵌接处scarf joint 斜（嵌 ）接scarf weld（ 斜面 ）焊接scarf bracket 铅接肘板scupper 排水孔scupper pi

13、pe 排水管section 剖面section modulus 剖面模数shedder plate 斜板 ,泄板sheer 舷弧forward（after）perpendicular 首尾舷弧 sheer line 舷弧线sheer strake 舷顶列板shell 船壳shell plating 船壳板shelter deck 遮盖甲板shifting beam 挪动舱口梁shifting board（plank） 止移板side longitudinal 边纵桁single bottom 单层底side plating 边板skid 护舷木slanting plate 斜板sloping

14、plate 斜板sloping plate longitudinal油水舱纵向板 slot 槽 ,开缝sluice 水 （密 ）门,水闸sluice valve 闸阀sniped end 消斜端soft toe 软趾solid floor 实肋板sounding pipe 测深管stabilizerstabilizing tankstaging 架构 ,台架 ,手脚架stanchion 支柱 ,栏杆柱stay 支柱 ,撑条 ,支索stay bar 撑杆stay plate 撑板strength deck 增强甲板stringer plate甲板边板structure member 构件7str

15、ucture strength 构造强度strumbox（ 舱底水 ）过滤箱strut 撑材stuffing box 填料箱tarpaulin帆布tieplate 带板 ,牵板 ,连结板topside tank 顶边水舱torsion 扭转torsion strength 扭转强度vertical ballast trunk 竖向压载通道transverse 横梁 ,横材transverse bulkhead 横向舱壁transverse frame 横梁transverse framing system 横骨架式transverse ring 横梁令环transverse strength

16、横向强度tripping bracket 防倾肘板tween deck 二层甲板tween deck frame 二层甲板肋骨twisting distortion 扭转变形upper deck 上甲板upper（lower）shelf plate 上（下 ）支架板upper（lower）stool 上 （下）托架ventilator 通风管wash bulkhead 制荡舱壁plimsoll line 载重线watertight bulkhead 水密舱壁watertight door 水密门web frame 增强肋骨web plate 复板wedge契子winch 起货机wing tan

17、k翼舱 ,翼柜ballasting pump system 压载水泵系统aft draft尾吃水ballast 压载水ballast line 压载线ballast pump 压载泵draft figures 吃水尺度even keel 平吃水 ,平载floodable length 可浸长度fresh water loadline 淡水载重线fresh water timber load line淡水木材载重线8length between perpendicular 首尾间柱长 ballast tank 压载舱length overall 总长 loadline mark 载重线表记fre

18、eboard mark 载重线表记 freeboard assignment 干舷划定freeboard deck 干舷甲板 freeboard depth 干舷深度freeboard zone 干舷区 plimsoll mark 载重线标志plimsoll disc/loadline disc 载重线标圈load waterline length 满载水线长moment of inertia 惯性矩static load 静负荷strength calculation 强度计算summer loadline 夏天载重线summer fresh water loadlin 夏天淡水载重线 et

19、ropical fresh water loadline 热带淡水载重线tropical loadline 热带载重线twisting moment扭矩winter load line 冬天载重线winter North Atlantic load line北大西洋冬天载重线bunker tank 燃油舱bushing 衬套butt 端接butt joint /seam 平接缝but riveting 对接铆butt welding 对接焊butterfly clip 蝴蝶夹bypass valve 旁通阀sheer strake列板gunwale 船舷上缘side longitudinal边

20、纵tweendeck frame 二层甲板肋骨 intermediate frame 内中肋骨web frame 强肋骨hatch coaming/hatch side coaming 舱口围板side shell longitudinal 船壳纵向边板side shell plating船壳边板fire hydrant 消防水龙9hose 软管fire extinguisher 灭火器 quick closing valve 速闭阀 funnel skylight 烟囱天窗 fire damper 防火盖 reset 重起duct 管道fuel injector 油泵喷口 high pres

21、sure fuel external 外面的flange 法兰 boats 螺栓 dimension 尺寸nozzle 喷头portable foam applicator unit 挪动泡沫枪单元 remote control shut off 遥控封闭shutter ventilator 通风管道封闭器 properly closed 正常封闭 ventilator 通风管high pressure fuel pump 高压燃油泵 jacked pipe 管路套 deliver line 输送管道outside diameter 外径washer 垫圈nuts 螺母gasket 垫片fix

22、ed gas fire-extinguishing system. 固定灭火系统fixed high expansion foam fire-extinguishing system 固定高效泡沫灭火系统 fixed pressure water-spraying fire-extinguishing system 固定高压水雾灭火系统 storage room 储蓄间fire extinguishing medium 灭火介质protected area 保护地区 water/ spray nozzle 水 /雾两用喷头monitor 泡沫炮 pressure gauge压力表fixed d

23、etection and fire alarm 固定灭火探测警报automatic sprinkler 自动喷淋 Spare parts备件10sample extraction smoke detection system 烟雾探头 manually operated call points 人工操控报警点 smoke detector/thermal detector 烟雾 /热能探头 audible and visual alarm 音响和视觉警报operational readiness 操作说明maintenance plan 养护计划training manual 训练手册fire

24、 safety operational booklet（fob）消防手册emergency fire pump 应急消防泵portable emergency fire pump 挪动应急消防泵diesel engine柴油机vacuum pump 真空泵containment of firefunctional requirements 要求功能method 1C1C 形式control station 集中控制站corridor 走廊stair way 楼梯low risk service space 低风险服务区 blower 鼓scrubber 清洗塔deck seal 甲板水封ine

25、rt gas deck main 惰性气体甲板主管oxygen 氧气nitrogen 氮气inert gas generator 惰性气体发生器manually operated valve 人工操控发 7no-return valve 止回阀wing tank 翼舱center tank 中间舱slop tank 污油水舱main panel主面板sub panel 幅面板11sea chest/valve 海水箱 /阀hydrocarbon gas 碳氢化合物pressure/vacuum breake压力 /真空保护装置accommodation space 住宿区“ A” class division“”级隔绝central control station中央控制台fire door 防火门fire safety system code 防火安全程序代码fire test procedure code 防火试验程序代码machi