外研必修二第一模块重难点解析Word下载.docx

1、t eat much dinner because she is on a diet now.2. The doctor told him to take a fat-free diet 参考答案 1 她这顿饭没吃多少，因为她现在正在节食。2 大夫让他进行无脂饮食疗法。2. fit:（1）.adj. 健康的；适宜的；合适的 Dont you feel fit? 你身体状况不好吗？The water isnt fit to drink. 这水不适合喝。（2）. vi, vt 合适；安装 This jacket fits her well. 她的夹克非常合身。She fitted a new la

2、mp in her bedroom. 她在卧室安装了一盏新灯。keep fit 保持健康 be fit for./be fit to do. 适合做 . My grandfather keeps fit by taking a walk every day. 我祖父通过每天散步来保持健康。What kind of job is he fit for? 他适合做什么样的工作？（4）. 词语辨析： fit 和 suit fit 作动词时，多指大小、形状合适，吻合； suit 多指合乎需要，合（某人）之意，或（衣服、型式等）与 . 相配。 fit 作形容词时，可与 suitable （合适的）互换，

3、 be fit for/to do.=be suitable for/to do. 。 Try this key and see whether it fits. 试试这把钥匙，看看是否合适。（指 the key 和 the keyhole 是否吻合） Im afraid this time doesnt suit me. 恐怕这个时间对我来说不合适。即时反馈练习 1. Her jeans suit a little bit tighter. _ 2. The color of the shirt doesnt fit you._ 1. suit 改成 fit ，（她的牛仔裤有点紧） 2. f

4、it 改成 suit （这件衬衫的颜色不适合你） 3 anxious. （1）adj. 忧虑的，不安的；渴望的 She is very anxious about her mothers health. 她很担心母亲的健康状况。We are anxious for your safe return. 我们盼望你平安归来。（2） 常用短语：be anxious about/for. 为 . 担心 be anxious for sth/to do sth 渴望某事 / 做某事 be anxious for sb to do sth 渴望某人做某事 These students were anxio

5、us to know the result of the exam. 这些学生急于知道考试成绩。Sophia was anxious for all her friends to attend her birthday party. 索菲娅盼望她所有朋友参加她的生日聚会。 Ken is anxious to see his girlfriend. “Are you all right?” she asked anxiously. I am anxious about her safety. His great anxiety for knowledge led him to work hard

6、. 1 肯渴望见到他的女朋友。2 “你还好吗？”她担心地问道。3 我担心她的安全。4 他强烈的求知欲促使他努力学习。4 injure. （1） vt. 使受伤；伤害 Luckily, he was only slightly injured in this accident. 幸运的是，他在这次事故中只受了一点轻伤。I hope I didnt injure your feeling. 我希望我没有伤害你的感情。（2） 定冠词 （the） + 形容词 （adj.） 表示一类人或事物，因此， the injured 表示“受伤的人 ” The number of the injured amou

7、nted to over 100. 受伤人数总计一百多。词语辨析：hurt ， injure ， harm ， damage 和 wound hurt 普通用语，既可指肉体上的伤害，也可精神上，感情上的伤害。 The driver hurt himself badly in the accident. 那位司机在那次事故中伤得很重。injure 比 hurt 正式， hurt 多指伤痛，而 injure 则指损害健康，成就，容貌等，强调功能的损失。 A bullet injured his left eye. 一颗子弹伤了他的左眼。harm 用于肉体或精神上的伤害均可，有时可指引起不安或不便，

8、还可用于抽象事物，尤其是指不道德的事情。t harm your eyes by reading in dim light. 不要在昏暗的灯光下看书，以免损害眼睛。damage 主要指对于物的损害，强调对于价值，用途，外观等所造成的损失，这种损失或因自然灾害所致，或因人为造成。 He damaged my car with a stone. 他用石头砸坏了我的汽车。wound 指枪伤，刀伤，刺伤等皮肉之伤，是出血的，严重的伤，特指战场上受伤，它可以指肉体上的伤害，也可指人们精神上的创伤。 The bullet wounded his arm. 子弹打伤了他的一只胳膊。1. This strong

9、 earthquake _ （使受伤） many people in Japan. 2. At least seven people _ _ （受伤的） in this explosion. 3. He became disabled as a result of an _ （伤害 ） that year. 4. All 21 _ （ 受伤的人 ）were sent to hospital immediately. 1. injured 2. were injured 3. injury 4. injured 5. pain （1） n 疼痛；痛苦 The boy was crying wit

10、h pain. 这男孩正因为疼痛而哭着。The young man broke his arm and cried with pain. 那个年轻人摔断手臂，痛得大叫。固定结构：be in pain 处于疼痛中 She is in great pain. 她深为痛苦。（3）.vt 使疼痛；使痛苦 It pains me to have to leave, but I must. 不得不离开，我很痛苦，但是我必须这样。My foot is still paining me. 我的脚还在痛。（4） pains. n. 辛苦；努力 常用句型：take pains to do sth: to make

11、 a special effort to do sth, or to be very careful in doing sth. 不辞劳苦做某事 She took great pains to lose weight. 她煞费苦心得减肥。pain ， ache 和 hurt 这三个词都和疼痛有关。 ache 和 pain 多作名词 , hurt 只能作动词。作动词时， hurt 多用作不及物动词，作及物动词时，表示 （外物）伤害（某人）；使疼痛 ” ； ache 为不及物动词，指 “（ 人 ） 身体疼痛 ” ，往往用于持续的疼痛或因一些小病引起的感觉； pain 为及物动词，指 “ （肉体或精

12、神上的）痛苦、悲痛 ” ，比 ache 要严重些。 My injured arm hurts a lot. 我受伤的胳膊很疼。The shoes are tight and hurt my feet. 这双鞋很紧使我的脚感到疼痛。His back pains him much. 他的背很痛。（非外物导致，故本句不宜用 hurt ） 即使反馈练习 I have a pain in my hea d I have a _. She has an earache. She has _ _ _ _ _. headache a pain in his ear. 6. When Zhou Kais mot

13、her saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on she eyed him anxiously. 妈妈看到周凯没穿夹克就向前门走去，担心地盯着他。（1） head vi. vt. 走向，朝 . 方向前进；使 . 朝 . 方向前进 We headed the boat out to sea. 我们把船驶向外海。-Where are you heading for?-Shanghai. - 你去哪里？- 上海 He is heading for trouble. 他会遭遇麻烦的。He realized that he wa

14、s heading in the wrong direction. 他意识到他正朝错误的方向走。（2） 没穿夹克，其中 on 是副词，表示“穿戴着”。with（without）+ 名词（代词） + 分词（形容词、副词、不定式、介词短语），表示一种伴随状态，在句中作状语。 The young man walked in with a hunting dog following him. 这个年轻人走了进来，后面跟着一条猎犬。Dont speak with your mouth full. 不要满嘴食物说话。He ran out without shoes on. 他没穿鞋子跑了出来。The bo

15、ss had a hard time with many tough problems to solve. 有很多棘手问题要解决，这位老板日子很难过。She said good-bye with tears in her eyes. 她眼含泪水说再见。1. They are heading home.2. She was heading towards the post office. 3. We managed to get it back without her knowing. 4. Johnson bought a magazine with many pictures in it.1

16、. 他们朝家的方向走。2. 她正朝邮局走去。3. 我们设法把它放回去，没让她知道。4. 约翰逊买了一本杂志，里面有很多图画。7. You can at least go and get your jacket. 你至少可以去拿上你的夹克衫。at （the） least 至少 at （the） most 至多 not （in） the least（not at all） 一点也不 you should at least have a try. 至少你应该试一试。The boy is at most ten years old. 这男孩至多十岁。-Do you mind if I smoke?-N

17、o, not in the least. - 我吸烟你介意吗？- 不，一点也不。1. Even if you cannot help him ， you can give him encouragement at least 2. The book will cost me at least 10 dollars. 3. You are not disturbing me in the least.4. -Are you cold?1 就算你不能帮助他，至少你可以鼓励他。2 这本书至少要 10 美元。3 你一点也没有打扰我。4 - 你冷吗？ - 一点也不冷。8. My mother has a

18、lways made sure we eat very healthily. 我妈妈总是想方设法让我们吃得健康。make sure: 把某事请弄清楚； . 确保 常用结构：make sure of . make sure （that）. He said he would do anything he could to make sure of my happiness. 他说他将尽其所能来确保我的幸福。Mother made sure that she had turned off all the lights before she went to bed. 母亲在睡觉前确定她已经关掉了所有的

19、灯。拓展：be sure of 和 be sure that 一样，主语是人， 主语感到 “ 有把握；确信 ” ； be sure to do 的主语可以是人，也可以是物， 表示说话人推测 “ 一定；必然会 ” 。 Be sure to do 一定要，务必 Im sure of winning the game. 我有把握能赢得比赛。Were sure that he will be back soon. 我们确信他会很快回来。Sally is sure to refuse him. 沙莉一定会拒绝他的。This movie is sure to relax you. 这部电影一定会让你放松的

20、。Be sure to lock the door before you go out. 出去之前一定要锁上门。1 请你查明他是否回来了，好吗？2 到达时，你一定要给我打电话。3 他一定会成功。4 这些故事一定会逗笑她的。1 Will you make sure of his return?2 Make sure that you phone me when you arrive. 3 He is sure to succeed. 4 These stories are sure to amuse her （make her laugh）. 9. Id rather eat a nice pi

21、ece of fruit. 我宁愿吃一片美味的水果。（1） would rather do sth: prefer to do sth 宁愿做做某事 I would rather give up this chance. 我宁愿放弃这次机会。He would rather go there on foot. 他宁愿步行去那里。Which would you rather do, go to the cinema or go for a meal?你宁愿做什么，去看电影还是去吃饭？（2） would rather do . than do . 宁愿做 . 而不愿做 . I would rathe

22、r take a bus than take a taxi. 我宁愿坐公交车也不愿坐计程车。（3） would rather sb did sth 宁愿某人做某事 She would rather her friend came on Sunday. 她宁愿她的朋友星期天来。I would rather you didnt smoke in my room. 我希望你不要在我的房间吸烟。（4） rather than 而不是（通常连接两个并列结构） I think Ill have a cold drink rather than coffee. 我想喝冷饮，不想喝咖啡。d prefer to

23、 go in summer rather than in winter. 我宁愿夏天去，也不愿冬天去。She would take more exercise rather than go on a diet. 她宁愿多做运动也不愿节食。1. Lisa would rather arriving home late than stay in a hotel. _ 2. I would rather she gives me a book. _ 3. He would rather starting off early tomorrow morning. _ 4. I would rather

24、say sorry to him than lost a good friend. _ arriving 改成 arrive gives 改成 gave starting 改成 start lost 改成 lose. I was stupid enough to play football in the rain. 我真是够蠢的，居然在雨中踢足球。adj （adv） + enough （+for.） to do. 表示“足够.” This house is big enough for us to live in. 这房子给我们住是够大了。The book is easy enough for

25、 my daughter to read. 这本书很容易，我女儿可以读得懂。You are old enough to decide by yourself. 你已经大到可以自己做决定的年龄了。They cant walk fast enough to catch up with us. 他们走得不够快，不会赶上我们。1. I was so foolish that I believed him. I was _ _ _ _ _. 2. I wish you could speak very clearly so that we can understand what you say. I w

26、ish you could _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. foolish enough to believe him speak clearly enough for us to understand your words 11. Two years ago I broke my arm playing football. 两年前我在踢球时胳膊骨折了。playing football 是现在分词短语，在句中作状语，表示时间。 分词或分词短语作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、行为方式、伴随状况等。 Being a doctor, I must be responsible for my patients. 作为一名医生，我必须对我的病人负责。（ being a doctor 表原因） “What a beautiful garden it is!” said the girl, looking out of the window. 看着窗外，女孩说“多么漂亮的花园啊！”（ looking out of the window 表伴随状况） 1. Bob knocked into a tree when he was walking in the street. Bob k