人教版高中英语必修三第三单元复习Word格式文档下载.docx

1、污点；地点（4）account n 说明；理由；计算；账目vi&vt认为；说明；总计有（5）manner n 礼貌；风格；方式；习惯（6）scream vi 尖声叫n 尖叫声；喊叫声（7）should n 肩；肩部；侧翼 vt肩负；承担（8）indeed adv 真正地；确实；当然；甚至（9）bow v&n 鞠躬；弯腰（10）decade n 十年；十（11）novel n 小说；长篇故事 adj 新奇的；异常的（12）character n 人物；特征；性格（13）patience n 耐性；忍耐（14）appearance n 出现外貌；外观（15）permit vt.&vi 许可；允许；

2、准许 n 通行证；许可证；执照（16）jealous adj 妒忌的；猜疑的（17）unbelievable adj 难以置信的（18）rude adj 粗鲁的；无礼的（19）humour n 幽默；诙谐（20）director n 主管；主任；导演、短语（1）baseon基于上on the basis of以为基础（2）bring up/about/down/in/into effect抚养长大/带来；导致；引起/使落下；降低；减少/吸收；引进/实行，使生效（3）know about/of sb了解某人/物的情况（4）make a bet （on）=bet on 打赌accept/take

3、up a bet （with sb）同意与某人打赌win a bet 独赢了lost a bet赌输了 I bet=Im sure/certaining 我肯定/敢说（5） wander about/off/from漫游；徘徊/离开/偏离话题 wonder at/about对感到惊奇/感到不安 no wonder 难怪（6）be lost in/ lost oneself/lost ones way迷路lost in thought陷入沉思（7） permit sth允许某事 allow/permit doing sth=allow/permit sb to do sth 允许（某人）做某事（

4、8）go ahead请吧（9） as a matter of fact=in fact/effect事实上（10） by chance=by accident/happen to do/come cross偶然地/碰巧做（11） mind doing sth介意做某事 keep sth in mind记住某事 have sth in mind想到；考虑做某事 make up ones mind下定决心（12） account for导致（lead to ）;解释说明 on account of=because of因为（13） It is +被强调部分+who/that+其余部分 Is it

5、+被强调部分+who/that+其余部分？ 特殊疑问词+be it who/that+其余部分？（14） to be honest=to tell you the truth说实话（15） on the contrary正相反（16） care about/for关心，担心/（care for介意，计较）（17） comparewith把和比较 compareto把比作 beyond compare无与伦比（18）大量，许多plenty of/lots of/ a lot of/ a （large）quantity of/（large）quantities of+U/Cn.a （great/g

6、ood） deal of/a （great/large） amount of/ a large sum of+Un.many a /many/a few/a （large） number of/masses of+Cn.（19） take a chance （on sth）（在）冒险，碰运气（20） inmanner以方式（21） be in rags衣衫褴褛（22）as for/to就而（23） bow to sb向某人鞠躬（24） on the spot 当场,立即;在远处、必背句1、As a matter of fact, I landed in Britain by accident.

7、 事实上，我在英国上岸是偶然的。2、His eyes stare at what is left of the brothers dinner on the table. 他的眼睛盯着桌子上兄弟俩剩下的残羹剩饭。3、The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance. 事实上我靠做义工来顶替船票，这就是我为什么衣冠不整的。4、Two old and wealthy brothers have made a bet. 一对年老而又富有的兄弟打了一个赌

8、。 5、It is Henry Adams, an American businessman, who is lost in London. 他叫亨利亚当斯，一个美国商人，在伦敦迷了路。6、Permit me to lead the way, sir. 先生，请让我来带路吧。7、The next morning id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. 第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。8、Im afraid itll cost a large amount of money. 恐怕这

9、得花费一大笔钱。9、Well, well have to take a chance. 哦，我们得冒点儿风险。10、As for the bill ,please forget it. 至于帐单嘛，请把它忘了吧。重难点突破及练习.重点词汇1. bet n. 赌；打 v. 打赌；典例 1）. He often bets a 1ot of money on horses. 他经常在赛马上豪赌。2）. I bet that it will rain tomorrow. 我敢肯定说明天一定会下雨。重点用法bet on为某事打赌 make a bet on 为某事打赌 win/lose a bet 打赌

10、赢/输了练习 按要求翻译。1）.We _ _ _ _ （打赌）the outcome of the next horse race. 2）.他把所有的钱都用在赌马上。Keys: 1）. make a bet on 2）. He spends all his money betting on horses.2. fault n. 缺点；错误，过错；故障 vt.挑剔，指责 faulty adj.有缺点的；不完善的 faultless adj.不可挑剔的1）. I like him despite his faults. 虽然他有种种缺点, 但我仍然喜欢他。2）. No one could faul

11、t his performance. 他的演出无懈可击。find fault （with sb/sth） 找（某人/事物的）错/茬儿；埋怨（某人/事物） It s one s fault 是某人的过错 练习 按要求翻译或填空。1）. It was _ _ （他的过错） that we were late. 2）. I have no fault to find _ （介词） your work.3）. 她总是找我的茬儿。 1）. his fault 2）. with 3）. She s always finding fault with me.3. spot vt. 发现；认出 n. 污点；斑

12、点；地点 spotless adj. 没有斑点的，干净的典例1）. She spotted her friend in the crowd. 她在人群中认出了她的朋友。2）. She was wearing a white skirt with red spots 她穿着一件白底红点儿的裙子。3）. This is the very spot where he was murdered. 他就是在这儿遭谋杀的。【拓展】spot sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事 on the spot = on the scene到（在）现场；当场 练习 用spot的短语或其适当形式填空。1）.

13、 The police _ him driving a stolen car. 2）. The police were _ _ _ within a few minutes of my telephone call. 3）. He keeps his house _. 1）. spotted 2）. on the spot 3）. spotless 4. passage n. 通道；（书、讲话、音乐等的）一段，一节；经过，通过，消逝；旅费1）. They were denied passage through the occupied territory. 他们被禁止穿越占领区。2）. He

14、worked his passage to Australia. 他在去澳大利亚旅行的船上做工偿付船费。with the passage of time 随着时间的推移1）. Her confidence grew. _ _ （随着时间的推移） that we were late. 2）. Several passages _ （介词） the book were printed in a national newspaper before it was published. 1）. with the passage of time 2）. from 5. account n. 说明；计算，账

15、目 vi.&vt. 认为；解释总；计有 1）. I m going to the bank to open a new account. 我去银行开个新账户。2）. Bad weather accounted for the long delay. 长期的延缓是因为坏天气。account for导致；做出解释；总计有 on account of = because of 因为 open an account在银行开个户头keep an account of记录，记载 take sth. into account/consideration考虑到某事练习 用account的短语填空。1）. Th

16、e League members in our school _ _ half of the students. 2）. He doesn t drink alcohol _ _ his health. 3）. She couldn t _ _ her foolish mistake. 1）. account for 2）. on account of 3）. account for6. seek vt.&vi. （sought, sought） 寻找；探索；寻求 1）. You must seek permission from the manager. 你需请求经理批准。2）. The e

17、xplanation is not far to seek. 这种解释不难理解。3）. They are seeking to mislead us. 他们竭力误导我们。 seek （for/after） sth./sb. 寻找某人/某物 seek to do sth. 试图做某事 seek happiness/comfort/wealth/success追求幸福安逸财富、成功练习 用所给词的适当形式填空。1）. I think it s time we _ （seek） legal advice.2）. They are seeking _ （change） the rules. 1）. s

18、ought 2）. to change7. amount n.数（量）；总额 vi.（to）合计；接近1）. Can you really afford this amount? 你真付得起这个总数吗?2）. The cost amounted to 250. 费用共达250英镑。a （large/small） amount of + n.u + v. （单数） （large/small） amounts of + n.u + v. （复数）in （large/small） amounts 作状语大（少）量地 amount to. 共达，合计练习 用amount的短语翻译或所给词的适当形式填空

19、。1）. Duting the earthquake, a large amount of damage _ （do） in a very short time. 2）. Large amounts of money _ （spend） rebuilding the temple. 3）. At that time, mall amounts of land _ （use） for keeping animals. 4）. Food was provided _ _ _ （供应多少不等）.5）. The total cost of repairs _ _ （供应多少不等） US$100. 1）

20、. was done 2）. were spent 3）. were used 4）. in different amounts 5）. amounted to8. bow bau vi.&vt. 鞠躬；弯腰 bu n.c 弓，蝴蝶结；鞠躬 1）. We all bowed to the Queen. 我们都向女王鞠躬致敬。2）. His back was bowed with age. 他因年老而驼背。bow to/before sb. 向某人鞠躬 bow to sth. 向低头；接受某事 练习 用bow的短语或其适当形式填空。1）. The boss _ _ the demands of

21、the workers. 2）. The cast _ as the audience applauded. 1）. bowed to 2）. Bowed9. permit vt允许,许可,准许； vi允许，容许； nc通行证； permission n允许；准许1）. I dont think they would permit this我想他们不会准许这事。2）. Have you got a permit to fish in this lake? 你有在这个湖里钓鱼的许可证吗?【相关短语】permit sbto do sth允许某人做某事permit doing sth允许做某事per

22、mit of许可；ask for permission 请求允许withwithout ones permission在某人的准许下没获得的允许1）.We dont permit loud talking in the reading room我们不允许在阅览室内大声喧哗2）.They permitted her to leave他们允许她离开3）.The work permits of no delay这项工作不能耽搁4）.Well discuss both questions if time permits如果时间允许，我们将把两个问题都讨论一下5）.We have obtained pe

23、rmission from the directors to use some of our funds我们已得到董事的许可，可以动用部分资金【即境活用】Jims father didnt _ him to join the school football teamA1et Bpromise Cpermit Dhope【解析】C 考查动词的搭配。let sb to do让某人干某事，不加to ；promise sb to do向某人许诺干某事，意思不符；hope不用动词不定式作宾补；permit sb to do sth允许某人干某事。.重点词组1. bring up 培养；抚养；养育或教育某

24、人；提出；呕吐某物1）. She brought up five children. 她养育了五个孩子。2）. Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt. 她出生後不久父母双亡, 是由姑母抚养大的。bring sb. up to be/as 培养某人成为 bring sb. up to do sth. 培养某人要 练习 用bring的短语填空。1）. He was _ _ _ _ authority （从小就受到尊敬师长的教育）. 2）. He _ _ a good suggestion at

25、 the meeting.3）. She was so sick that she _ _ all that she had had. 1）. brought up to respect 2）. brought up / put forward 3）. brought up 2. go ahead 执行，进行，前进，（于祈使句）可以，往下说，用吧，开始吧1）. Despite the bad weather, the journey will go ahead. 尽管天气不好，旅行将照常进行。2）. The building of the new bridge will go ahead as

26、 planned.新桥的修建将按计划进行。短语归纳 （be） ahead of 在之前；领先于；胜过 ahead of time / in advance 提前练习 用ahead短语填空。1）. After a pause, he _ _ with his speech. 2）. The new bridge was completed _ _ _. 3）. _ _ _ （径直向前走） for 200 meters and then turn left. 4）. Could I use your bike? _ _. 1）. went ahead/on 2）. ahead of time 3）. Go straight ahead 4）. Go ahead3. by accident = by chance 偶然；无意中 1）. Last time I ran across her in the stre