精品被动语态练习题带答案Word格式文档下载.docx

1、一Not until our plan_ by the committeeAwill be approved BapprovesCis to approve Dhas been approved【答案】D这题考查时态语态，our plan和approve是被动关系，用被动，选择A或D。A项是一般将来时，not until引导的是时间状语从句，不能用将来时，可以用一般现在时或现在完成时，选D。3Will Uncle Peterson come to my birthday party tomorrow?Pity he _ to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher.Aw

2、as sent Bhas been sentChad been sent Dwould be sent【答案】B【解析】考查时态和语态。Peterson叔叔明天会来参加我的生日聚会吗？很可惜他已经被派到Zimbabwe去做志愿教师了。由语境可知，Uncle Peterson被派到Zimbabwe这是发生在过去的事情，这个动作对现在产生了影响，故该空应用现在完成时态。且主语he和send之间是被动关系，故该句要用被动语态。综上，B选项正确。4The window is dirty.I know. It _ for weeks.Ahasnt cleaned Bdidnt cleanCwasnt c

3、leaned Dhasnt been cleaned本题考查时态和语态。解题步骤：1. 确定时态：这里表达过去没有擦窗户的事情对现在的影响就是窗户很脏，现在完成时可以表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，也可以表示过去发生的事情持续到现在。2. 确定语态：主语it与谓语clean为被动关系。窗户很脏。我知道，这些窗户已经很几个星期没有被擦了。故选D。5 Did he decide to take part in the competition? Yes, of course. He _ to.Ahas been encouraging Bhad been encouragedChas been en

4、couraged Dwas to be encouraged他决定参加比赛吗？是的，当然。他已经被鼓励参加比赛。根据he和动词encourage之间的逻辑关系分析，此处应该使用被动形式，故先排除A 项。再和第一句话的一般过去时态结合起来分析， 此处应该使用过去完成时态的被动语态。故选B。6Please wear your best clothes on Monday, as your class photos _ then.Awill take Bwill be taken Chave taken Dhave been taken请在星期一穿上你最好的衣服，因为那时你们班将拍照。根据语境可知，

5、动作发生在将来，并且是被动，故用一般将来时态的被动语态。7105The International Olympic Committee announces here that an in crease of 15 events to the program of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games.Awill make Bwill be madeChas been made Dhad made【解析】考查动词时态和语态。国际奥委会宣布在2020年东京奥运会上将增加15个比赛项目。从年份2020可以看出是将来的动作，项目和增加是被动关系，故要用将来时的被动，故选B。8Chi

6、nese kites in ancient times _ in the shape of birds.Adesign Bhad designedCwere designed Dhave been designed在古代中国的风筝被设计成鸟的形状。根据in ancient times可知，句子用一般过去时态，根据动词与主语是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。9The headmaster in our school hopes that we will be more ambitious when we graduate than when we _ admitted.Awill g

7、et BgetCgot Dhave got考查语态。我们校长希望我们在毕业的时候比入学的时候更有雄心壮志。从句中主语we和动词admit是被动关系，入学发生在过去，此处用一般过去时的被动语态；got在此相当于were，故选C。10This is one of the highest buildings that _ in our city recently.Ahas been built BbuildChave been built Dhave built考查现在完成时态的被动语态。这是最近我们城市建设的众多最高的建筑中的一座。此处the highest buildings是先行词，指物，复数

8、形式，且和build之间是被动关系，再根据recently所以句子用现在完成时态的被动语态，故选C。11The officer commanded that everyone passing by _ that day.Asearch Bwould be searchedCbe searched Dmust be searched考查虚拟语气。军官命令那天经过的人都被搜查。command后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，（should）+动词原形，此处everyone和search之间是被动关系，故答案为C。12The house, which _ last night, _ my aunt but

9、she doesnt live there any more.Awas broken into; is belonged to Bbroke into; is belonged toCbroke into; belonging to Dwas broken into; belongs to考查被动语态和主动语态。这所房子昨晚被拆了，它属于我的姑妈，但她已经不在那里住了。第一空，根据last night 及句意可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，break into“破门而入”，答案为was broken into；第二空，belong to“属于”，无进行和被动语态，结合句意可知句子用一般现在时

10、态，答案为belongs to。13The film “Schindlers List”, was _ by a real person, named Oskar SchindlerAinspired BpromptedCrised Dinsured【答案】A考查过去分词。A. inspired鼓舞；B. prompted引起，提示；C. rised上升；D. insured确保。电影辛德勒的名单的灵感来自一个真实的人，名叫奥斯卡辛德勒。结合句意可知此处用被动语态，故答案为A。14The two nurses _ 100，000 yuan by the police but donated i

11、t to victims of the explosion.Arewarded Bwould be rewardedChave been rewarded Dhad been rewarded试题分析：这两位护士被警方奖赏100，000元，但是她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者。根据“but donated it to victims of the explosion.”，可知“她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者”已经是发生在过去的事情，而“两位护士被警方奖赏100，000元”是发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时，且“两位护士”和“奖赏”是被动关系，故用被动语态，选D。考点：考查时态和语态15The o

12、ld man was weak after the accident; so he _ carefully by us.Amust be take care of Bmust take care ofCmust look after Dmust be looked after考查含情态动词的被动语态。事故发生后，老人很虚弱；所以他必须由我们仔细照顾。固定词组：take care of/ looked after“照顾”；句子主语he和谓语动词之间是被动关系，所以这里是含情态动词的被动语态，“情态动词+be +过去分词”。16People believe that the China Dream

13、 is not very difficult _ so long as the whole nation works hard for it.Arealizing Bto be realizedCrealized Dto realize考查固定句型和语态。人们相信只要全国人民一起努力中国梦不难实现。be difficult to do 结构中，若主语与其后的不定式为动宾关系，那么该不定式习惯上要用主动形式表示被动意义。如：She was difficult to understand at times. 有时候她很不容易理解。能用于此结构的形容词主要有convenient, dangerous

14、, difficult, easy, hard, impossible, interesting, nice, pleasant, safe, unpleasant等。这类结构的特点是句子主语必须是其后不定式的逻辑宾语。17My brother and I have _her birthday party.Abeen invited Bbeen invited forCinvited to Dbeen invited to考查语态和固定搭配。我哥哥和我被邀请参加她的生日聚会。My brother and I与invite之间是被动关系，invite sb to somewhere表示“邀请某人

15、去某地”，故D项正确。18This is one of the best films _.Athat have been shown this year Bthat have shownCthat has been shown this year Dthat you talked考查定语从句和时态。这是今年上映的最好的电影之一。此处为定语从句，先行词为the one，有最高级the best 修饰，关系代词应该用that，在从句中作主语，语境表明使用现在完成时，而且谓语要用第三人称单数，故C项正确。19More efforts, as reported, _ in the years ahea

16、d to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.Aare made Bwill be madeCare being made Dhave been made考查时态和语态。据报道，未来几年将会有更多的努力来加快供给侧结构性改革。本句的时间状语in the years ahead在将来的几年和一般将来时连用，且efforts与动词make构成被动关系，所以使用被动语态。所以要使用一般将来时的被动语态形式，故B项正确。20We must apply what we have learned to our work because in no ca

17、se _ from practice.Ashould theory separate Btheory should be separatedCtheory should separate Dshould theory be separated我们必须把我们学到的应用到实际生活中去，因为在任何情况下理论都不应该脱离实际。这里是apply sth to sth把应用到，in no case在从句中的句首，所以应该用倒装，又因为theory与separate之间是被动关系，故选D。考查倒装的用法。点评：本题难度适中。倒装是高中阶段的重要的语法项目，它们的各种情况比较多，需要考生牢记它们的用法，但是在

18、从句中的这种倒装更增加了试题的难度。即学即练：Can you explain_most deserts are located near the west coast of the continents? A. why is it that B. why it is thatC. how it is that D. how is it that解析：B。由句子结构可知，强调句型“it is .that”对宾语从句的引导词进行强调，应用陈述语序，再由句意可知，选B。21It was announced that only when the fire was under control _to r

19、eturn to their homes.Athe residents would be permittedBhad the residents been permittedCwould the residents be permittedDthe residents had been permitted通报说，只有火势得到控制了居民们才被允许回家。这里It是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句；that引导的主语从句中，only+状语从句位于句首，状语从句对应的主句要用倒装语序，且此处表示过去将来，故选C。22（天津）Nowadays, cycling, along with joggi

20、ng and swimming, _ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.Aregard Bis regardedCare regarded Dregards考查被动语态和主谓一致。现在骑自行车，慢跑和游泳被认为是最全面的锻炼方式之一。根据动词短语regardas“把看作”和句意确定应该用被动语态，排除A和D。再根据主语部分是由介词短语along with 连接的三个动名词做主语，应该谓语动词应该就前一致，即用单数，排除C，故选B。本题考查方向涉及到动词的语态和主谓一致，首先要把握句意，判断主谓之间是主动还是被动关系，再者就是考查学生的

21、考虑是否全面，即加之判断谓语动词的单复数，考查了学生对主谓一致中就前一致的把握。23Youd better communicate with each other sincerely, and I hope to see your conflict _ tomorrow.Awas to be solved Bhas been solvedCwill have been solved Dhad been solved你们彼此之间最好真诚地沟通，我希望明天你们的冲突能得到解决。由时间状语tomorrow可知，此处应用将来时，conflict和solve之间为被动关系。因此C项的将来完成时符合语境，

22、表示在将来某一时间以前（明天结束之前）已经完成的动作。故选C项。24The Palace Museum has put on many attractions since it _ in 2017.Ahad been rebuilt Bwas rebuilt Chad rebuilt Drebuilt考查动词时态语态。自从2017年重新修缮，故宫博物院内部已经增加了许多景点。分析语境可知，重新修缮是过去某个具体时间点（2017年）发生的事情，应用一般过去时；此处也可用固定句型have/has done since来理解，该句型中主句用完成时，since引导的从句使用一般过去时；故宫博物院是“被

23、”相关人员修缮，应使用被动语态，was rebuilt符合题意，故选B。25The hurricane _ to reach the coast tomorrow morning.If so, wed better make full preparations for it.Awill be predicted Bis predicting Chas predicted Dis predicted【分析】考查动词的时态及语态。预测飓风明天早上会到达海岸。如果是这样的话，我们最好做好充分的准备。A. will be predicted将被预测；B. is predicting正在被预测；C. h

24、as predicted已经预测；D. is predicted被预测。分析句子可知，空格处的主语是the hurricane与动词predict二者是被动关系，要用被动语态。B和C是主动语态，故不正确。根据第二句话可知，飓风明天早上才到，现在还没到，即飓风到达海岸是现在做出的预测，所以要用一般现在时，故选D。26As we know, it will still be some years before all the metro lines in Suzhou _ into operation.Awill be put Bare put Cwill have been put Dare b

25、eing put据我们所知，距离苏州所有的地铁线路投入使用还有好几年。all the metro lines与put.into operation是被动关系，应使用被动语态；在时间状语从句中，主句是一般将来时，遵循“主将从现”的原则，所以从句用一般现在时。27Every possible means _ to prevent the air pollution, but sky is still not clear.Ais used Bare used Chave used Dhas been used考查主谓一致和动词时态语态。所有可能的方法都被用来防止空气污染，但天空仍然不明朗。means

26、当名词解释为方法，单复数同型，且every+主语，谓语动词用单数；means与动词use之间是被动关系，根据语境“所有的方法都用了”，应该用现在完成时的被动语态。“each/every+单数名词+and+单数名词”等结构作主语当“each/every+单数名词+and+单数名词”或“each/every+单数名词+and+ each/every+单数名词”结构作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。Each boy and each girl has been invited to the teaparty. 每个男孩和每个女孩都被邀请参加茶话会。The boy and the girl each have their own toys. 这个男孩和这个女孩都有他们自己的玩具。28The pine tree in front of the lecture hall is so tall.Yes. It _ nearly 20 metres. Ameasures Bis measured Cwill measure Dis measuring考查动词时态及语态。演讲厅前面的松树好高啊。是的。它近20米。measure此处意为“测量，量起来”，为不及物动词，后接量的结果，不用于被动语态或进行时态。此处为描述客观事实用一般现在时，且主语为it，谓语动词