初中英语知识点总结重点要看的Word文档格式.docx

1、句子的种类 （二）第 14 讲：宾语从句第 15 讲：状语从句第 17 讲 There be 句型与中考试题第 18 讲 被动语态复习 ABC2【初中英语词组总结】1 （see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at （ 感官动词）+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 （比较级and 比较级） 表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the

2、world = the whole world 整个 世界7 along with 同 一道，伴随 eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for 求助 向 要 （直接接想要的东西）11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do叫某人不要做某事13 at

3、 the age of 在 岁时14 at the beginning of 的起初； 的开始15 at the end of + 地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候317 be /feel confident of sth /that clause + 从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时19 be able to （+ v 原） = can （+ v 原） 能够 21 be afraid to do （of sth 恐惧，害怕 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么2

4、3 be angry with sb 生某人的气24 be angry with（at） sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as 原级 as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从 离开29 be bad for 对什么有害30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth忙于 32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from 和什

5、么不一样34 be famous for 以 著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自437 be full of 装满 的 be filled with 充满eg: the glass is fullof water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/ 从句39 be going to + v（ 原） 将来时40 be good at（+doing） = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于 41 be good for 对什么有好处42 be happy to

6、 do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像 eg : Im like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由 制成（制成以后看不见原材料）51 be made of 由 制成（制成以后还看得见原材料）52 be not sure 表

7、不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表*的缩写eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰557 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry foryou59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格

8、63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心69 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事 We are sure to learn English well我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be

9、the same as 和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 My father is used to getting upearly 我爸爸习惯早74 be worth doing 值得做什么675 be（feel） afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 丛句76 because+ 句子 because of + 短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was latebecause of his headache77 beg

10、in to do = start to do 开始做某事start with =begin with 以什么开始什么78 between and 两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向 借 lend sth to sb （ lend sbsth 借给 什么东西80 both = the same（as） = not different（from） 表相同81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do sthm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么

11、去车站82 by the end of 到 为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地87 come in 进88 come over to 过来789 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea你能想出一个好办法吗？90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not cons

12、ider goingto lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to 随着 跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在 方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Dont forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Dont mind +doing / 从句 /名词不要介意 99 each + 名（单）每一个 eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing 喜欢10

13、2 escape from 从 逃跑103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样eg : I find the book interesting8109 finish 完成+doing （名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而

14、忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了112 from to 从某某到某某 eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人） 做 eg: I have my hair cut我理了发（头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb

15、 = get on with sb 与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备118 get sb in to trouble 给某人带来麻烦120 get from 从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish钓鱼 go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away from 远离 go out of 从 .离开126 go to school 上学（用于专

16、业的） go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）127 good way to 好方法9128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时132 have been to （ 地方） 去过某过地方 have gone to （地方） 去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做135 have to do sth 必须做某事

17、136 have trouble （problem） （in） doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have time +doing138 have （时间） off 放 假 139 hear sb +do/doing听见某人做某事 /正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth ones sth 帮助某人某事（某方面） help sb（to） do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about（+doing） = What about（+doing）144 how do you like

18、= what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否 wether10eg: I dont know if （wether） I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He dont know if （wether） we will arrive on timetomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if : 如果，假如（全部接一般时态）条件语态从句ll go to LuZhou if it doest rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州If they change the plan the

19、y will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的Ill go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in ones opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally（adv） 最后150 in the north of 什么在什么的北方 （north 北sowth 南 west 西 east东）151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加 Theyve incre

20、ased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了 3%153 instead of +（名 ） 代替11d like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果， 而不要梨子154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间 It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes mehalf a

21、n hour to cook157 Its +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 Its +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 Its +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样Its +adj ofsb 对某人来说太怎么样160 Its +adj（for sb） to do （对某人来说）做某事怎么样Its +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样 Its nice of you to help me with my English161 Its a good idea for sb to do sth 对 来说是个好主意

22、162 Its important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg:s important tome163 Its time to do sth Its time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间s time to have class Its time for class 该去上课了12164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj / 介词短语 让什么保持什么样？167 keep out 不让 进入168 keep sb adj 让 保持 keep healthy 保持健康169 key to + 名词

23、 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to anser to key 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at 取笑 172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人失望eg ： We shouldnt let ourfarents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from : 离某地远178 live in + 大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地179 look after = tak

24、e care of 照顾照看180 lose ones way 谁 迷 路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want tomake friends with you13183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her mystep moller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +a

25、dj 使某人（某物）怎么样eg : Youmust made your bed clean187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事189 make up be made up of （ 被动语态）由 组成190 make difference to 191 mind sb to do mind ones doing 介意 做什么192 most + 名 most of + 代193 much too + 形容词194 must be 一定195 need + 名词196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事197 n

26、eed to do （ 实义动词） need do （ 情态动词）198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199 no + 名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不 eg: He didnt cryany more14201 not （形 、副）at all eg: Hes not tall at all shedoesnt junp far at all202 not at all 一点都不203 not either 表否定，也不 eg :t japanse either Idont have sist

27、er, either 我也没有姐姐204 not until 直到 才 205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth （ offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg : Ioffer you water （I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on ones way to 在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时in time

28、 及时211 one day some day someday 一天，有一天212 one of + 可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned thefloor over and over agin215 part-time job 兼职工作fall-time job 全职工作216 pay for 付 钱pay the bill 开钱，付钱15217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool i

29、nto = pore into221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对 更喜欢 eg : I preferphysics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意 eg: I prefer her not to come我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句 The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作224 rather than 宁可 也不 I would rather be a d