M3 Unit1期末重点短语整理精选学习文档Word文件下载.docx

1、要解决这个问题,不能单在布局谋篇等写作技方面下功夫,必须认识到“死记硬背”的重要性,让学生积累足够的“米”。 glance5. nowhere6. wherever7. approach8. hesitate9. anxious10. aid11. relief12. reduce13. sniff14. tolerate15. recognize16. puzzle17. ignore18. distance19. suit20. attach21. attract22. calm23. panic24. likely25. employ26. unlike二、 Language point

2、s1. confuse vt. 使困惑，使糊涂；使混乱；将混同，将混淆confusewith/ and 将与混同/ 混淆The raised dots on the paper confused him.纸上的这些凸起的小圆点使他感到困惑。People often confuse me with/ and my twin sister.人们常把我和我的双胞胎妹妹混淆。confusing adj. 令人迷惑的，使人感到混乱的confused adj. 混淆的，困惑的confusion n. 困惑，分辨不清；混淆confuse为动词，confused与confusing均为形容词，但confuse

3、d表示人或事处于某种状态（尤指声音、表情、眼神等），常修饰人；而confusing表示使人产生某种情感，常修饰物。2. fare n. C 车费，票价；付费的乘客（尤指出租车）； U （尤指三餐的）饮食He asked the conductor how much the fare was.他问售票员车票多少钱。-How do you like the school fare?-Well, I dont actually enjoy it, yet it is for free.【辨析】expense, price, cost与fareexpense：强调大量的“花费、支出”，如求学、旅游、战

4、争等，也可指做某事所花费的时间、精力或其他代价。price：指出售商品的价格。cost：指“耗费，成本”，强调对某事所付出的一切费用及时间、劳力等。fare：指旅客乘公共汽车、出租车、火车、轮船、飞机等所支付的费用。3. observe v. 注意，观察；遵守，奉行（法律、规则或习俗）；庆祝observe sth./ sb. 注意到，观察到observe that注意到，观察到observe sb. do 观察到某人做observe sb. doing 观察到某人正在做observe sb. done 观察到某人被，观察到某人遭遇The police observed the man ente

5、ring/ enter the bank.警方监视到了那名男子进入银行的情况。When we observe festivals, we must observe the traffic regulations.当我们庆祝节日的时候，我们必须遵守交通规则。observation n. 观察，观测，监视observer n. 观察者，观察家observe sb./ sth. do变为被动语态时需还原不定式符号to，即sb./ sth. be observed to do。He was observed to pay the bus fare.他被人看到付了公共汽车的车费。4. the rest

6、（ of ） 剩余的，其余的（人或物）She observed that he only kept a third of the money, and that the rest was for her.她注意到他只拿了那些钱的三分之一，其余的留给了她。the rest 或the rest of + n. 作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于句中所提到的名词的数。Some of the information is from TV and the rest is from the Internet.有些信息来自电视，剩余的来自因特网。The rest of the clothes were sen

7、t to the poor.其余的衣服被送给贫困的人了。5. glance vi. 瞥一眼，扫视，匆匆看 n. 一瞥，瞥视at first glance 乍一看give/ take a glance at 朝一瞥/ 看一眼What confused us was that he glanced at his watch frequently.让我们感到困惑的是他频繁地看手表。At first glance, you cant find any faults on the vase.乍一看这花瓶，你找不出任何瑕疵。He gave a quick glance at her as she ente

8、red.她进来时，他快速地扫了她一眼。glance at：很快地看一眼stare at：指由于好奇、无礼、傲慢而睁大眼睛凝望、盯着或瞪着看glare at：由于愤怒而瞪着或怒视6. in sight （= within sight）在视野内，看得见；可能即将发生The children were nowhere in sight.在哪里都看不见孩子们了。in/ within sight of sth. 在看得见某物的地方；某事物在即at first sight 乍一看（之下）at the sight of 一看见out of sight 在视野之外，看不见come into sight 出现7

9、. approach v. 靠近，接近；着手处理，对付；找商谈 n. 靠近，接近；方法，方式；通路，道路approach to 接近，近似于；（做某事的）方法/途径at the approach of 在快到的时候make an approach to 接近；靠近；和打交道8. hesitate vi. 犹豫，迟疑不决；不愿，不想hesitate about/ over doing sth. 对做某事犹豫不决hesitate to do sth. 犹豫着做某事He was still hesitating over whether to approach the teacher or not.

10、他还在犹豫要不要走向老师。hesitation n. 踌躇，迟疑 hesitant adj. 犹豫的，踌躇的She agreed without hesitation. 她毫不犹豫地答应了。9. reach out 伸出（手或胳膊）He hesitated to reach out for the book I offered him. 他犹豫着伸手接过我给他的书。reach n. 伸手可及的距离，（权力或能力）能及的范围 v. 达到，增加到，伸出，抵达reach for 伸手去拿（表示伸手的动作）reach sb. 和某人联系；与某人取得联系reach sth. 够得着某物 （强调接触到这一

11、结果）above/ beyond/ out of ones reach 某人的手/ 能力所不能及之处within ones reach 在某人的手所能及之处；在某人能力所及的范围内10. watch out for 密切注意，留意；小心（某物），提防Whenever you go, watch out for the traffic there. 无论你去哪里，你都要注意那里的交通安全。watch for 等待，期待watch over 保护，照看watch your step 要小心谨慎keep watch for 注视，监视watch it 当心，留神（口语）watch the time

12、留意时间（以免耽误某事）【归类】英语中“当心，小心”的表达： look out （ for ） 小心，当心 keep an eye out （ for ） 当心，警惕 take care （ of ） 小心，当心，注意 be careful （ to ） 小心，当心11. anxious adj. 焦虑的，不安的，担心的；渴望的，非常希望的be anxious about sth. 担心某事be anxious for sb. 为某人担忧be anxious to do sth. 渴望做某事be anxious for sth. 渴望某物be anxious for sb. to do sth

13、. 渴望某人做某事be anxious that 对担心；渴望；盼望Dont be anxious about his safety. He has arrived in London.别为他的安全担心。他已经到达伦敦了。He was anxious to grasp the opportunity to work abroad.他渴望抓住这次出国工作的机会。anxiously adv. 焦急地，担忧地anxiety n. 忧虑，渴望12. aid n. & vt. 帮助With the aid of her, he made accurate sales forecast.在她的帮助下，他做

14、出了确切的销售预测。in aid of 用以援助with the aid of 在的帮助下aid sb. in sth./ doing sth. 在某方面帮助某人aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事13. relief n. 轻松，宽慰；救助，慰藉物A doctors work is to work for the relief of patients suffering.医生的工作就是解除病人的痛苦。What a relief! 这下可放心了！in relief 如释重负（ much ） to ones relief/ to ones （ great ） relief 使某人

15、（）大大松了一口气relieve vt. 使轻松/ 宽慰；缓解relieve sb. of sth. 解除/ 减轻某人的痛苦、负担等。Let me relieve you of your bags. 我来帮你拿袋子吧。14. pay back 偿还，还债，向报复pay down 付押金；付定金pay for 付钱，支付；为付出代价pay out 付款；为付出大笔资金pay up 付清欠款；偿还欠款pay off 付清，偿清（债务）；取得成功，得到好结果15. get across 使通过；使被理解；使被传达；把说清楚He was anxious to get his idea across t

16、o the representatives at the meeting.他渴望在会上让代表们理解他的想法。get along/ on with 与相处，进展get to 到达get over 从中恢复过来get down to 开始做get through 度过；通过；联系上；完成get together 聚会get into 陷入；养成（习惯）get up 起床，站起get away from 逃离；摆脱掉get away with sth. 不因某事受惩罚16. reduce v. 减少；减小；降低，缩小reduce to 减少到（表示结果）reduce by 减少了（表示幅度）redu

17、ce sth. fromto把某物从减少到reduce sb. to doing sth. 迫使某人做某事；使某人沦落到做某事的地步One of the most effective ways to reduce stress is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.减少压力最有效的方式之一就是与你信任的人聊聊感受。The plane reduced speed as it approached the airport.当飞临机场时，飞机减慢了速度。reduction n. 减少，降低，减轻17. sniff vi. & vt. （吸着

18、气）嗅，闻He must have had a cold; he is sniffing and sneezing.他一定是感冒了，鼻子吸气有声而且还打喷嚏。sniff at 对嗤之以鼻sniff sb. Out 发现某人，找出某人sniff out 嗅出，闻出sniff about 四处查看18. tolerate vt. 忍受（某人或某事）；容忍，宽容I cant tolerate being stared at. 我不能容忍被人盯着看。tolerant adj. 容忍的，宽容的 tolerantly adv. 容忍地；宽容地tolerance n. 忍受，容忍，宽容；忍耐力，忍受力tol

19、erable adj. 可忍受的，过得去的tolerably adv. 在一定程度上，相当19. be linked to （= be linked with）和有联系，和有关联把A与B连接/ 联系起来link A to/ with B link A and B togetherHe linked the camera to the computer. 他把相机连接到了电脑上。20. recognize v. 认出，认识，识别；正式承认；认可，接受recognizeas/ to be 承认是recognize + that 从句 承认I hardly recognized you with a

20、 beard!你留着胡子，我几乎认不出你来了！He sadly recognized that she was unwilling to glance at him.他难过地接受了这个事实：她都不愿意看他一眼。recognition n. 认识，识别；认可；承认；赏识recognized adj. 公认的，认可的recognizable adj. 可以认出的，可识别的，可认识的21. puzzle n. 难题，难解之事；谜 vt. 迷惑，使困惑be in a puzzle 感到困惑puzzle sth. out 仔细考虑，解决（难题等）puzzle over sth. 对某事苦苦思索be pu

21、zzled about/ at sth. 对感到迷惑puzzled adj. 迷惑的，困惑的puzzling adj. 令人迷惑的puzzlement n. 迷茫，困惑22. leave out 除去，撇开；忽略；漏掉leavealone 别管，让独自待着leavebehind 丢下，撇下，落下leave for 前往leave off 停止，停下leave aside 将放在一边23. make the most of 最大限度地利用make use of 利用putto use 利用come into use 开始使用take advantage of 利用make full/ good

22、use of 充分/好好利用make little use of 不充分利用24. ignore vt. 不理睬，忽视I approached her and wanted to greet her, but she just ignored me.我走近她，想向她打招呼，但是她根本不理睬我。ignorance n. 无知，愚昧ignorant adj. 无知的；粗鲁的be ignorant of/ about sth. 不知道某事be ignorant + that从句 不知道be in ignorance of sth. 不知道某事；对某事不了解25. distance n. （距离的）遥

23、远；（时间的）久远（常用作单数）；距离，路程Alice stood staring into the distance.爱丽丝站着凝视着远方。distant adj. 遥远的；冷漠的 distantly adv. 遥远地；冷漠地at/ from a distance 从远处，自远处in the distance 在远处keep ones distance from 与保持一定距离keep sb. at a distance 与某人保持距离，不与某人接近at a distance of 在距离远的地方26. suit n. 套装，一套衣服 vt. 适合，满足需要I wish for a dece

24、nt suit. 我盼望着有一套像样的衣服。【辨析】suit：指符合需要、口味、性格、条件、地位等，还指衣服的款式、颜色与人相配fit：指大小、形状、位置等适合，含有“吻合”之意matc：强调物与物在整体上“搭配，相称”27. attach vt. 使连在一起，把附在.上，认为很重要attach sth. to sth. 把某物固定在/ 附在某物上attach importance/ significance/ value/ weight to sth. 认为某事有重要性/ 意义/ 价值/ 分量be attached to 附属于People attach too much importanc

25、e to economic forecasts.人们把经济预测看得过于重要。attach to sb. 与某人相关联attach sb. to sb./ sth. 成为的成员，参加attached adj. 依恋，喜欢28. work out 制定出；计算出；设法弄懂；按某种方式发生，结果是；锻炼；work at 努力改善，致力于work with 与一起工作work for 为工作work on 致力于，从事29. come across 偶然发现，碰见，无意中发现；表达得明白，被理解come to life 苏醒，变得活跃come up 走近；发生；到场come up to 达到（标准等），比得上come up with 提出，提供come to 达到；苏醒；谈到come true 实现come into being/ existence 形成come about 发生come along 进步，进展；出现，来到；一起去；快点，赶快come out 出现；（真相）大白；结果是；出版；开花30. contrary to 与相反，违反 （它所构成的结构往往引出一个与前面截然不同的观点或结论，常做状语。）Contrary to what I had thought, the dog didnt bite me.与我想的相反，那条狗没有咬我。【辨析