考研英语广西大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道附答案解析Word格式文档下载.docx

1、第4题【单选题】For the purpose of this Convention any Contracting State may, by domestic legislation, assimilate to its own nationals any person domiciled in that State. A、就本公约而言，任何成员国均可按照国内立法，将经常居住于该国的任何人按本国国民对待。 B、为了本公约的目的，任何成员国均可按照国内立法，将经常居住那个国家的任何人按本国国民对待。 C、为实施本公约，任何成员国均可按照国内立法，将经常居住于该国的任何人按本国国民对待。 D、

2、为了本公约的目的，任何成员国均可按照国内立法，将经常居住那个国家的任何人当作本国国民。【答案解析】答案选C。本题考查的知识点为法律文书的特点。for the purpose of是法律条文里常用的一个短语，意思相当于“就而言”，在此处翻译为“为实施本公约。”第5题【单选题】Besides Tom, _ Crosettes have two other sons, _ of whom are all interested in making model planes. A、不填, two B、不填, the two C、the, three D、the, the three【正确答案】D【答案解

3、析】在英语的姓氏前使用定冠词，表示的是这个姓氏的一家人或这个姓氏的夫妇；“the + 数词+ of + 代词”这一结构表示该代词的总数是前面的数词表示的数量，而“数词of代词”结构中的代词表示的量肯定大于前面数词表示的数量。第6题【单选题】My neighbours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _ was very kind of them. A、who B、which C、that D、it【正确答案】B【答案解析】非限制性定语从句常用which引导, which表示前句话的整个含义.第7题【单选题】Father had no mor

4、e than a superficial knowledge of music. A、widespread B、shallow C、reluctant D、subsequent【答案解析】superficial 表面的；肤浅的；shallow 浅的；肤浅的。第8题【单选题】Excessive weight gain doesnt do you any good. A、过分的 B、扩大的 C、进化的 D、非常【答案解析】excessive adj. 过多的，极度的；过分的。第9题【单选题】The judge paid no attention to _ he had just lost his

5、wife. A、that C、what D、the fact that【答案解析】注意不能选A的原因是，在通常情况下，介词后不能直接跟that从句（极个别介词如except，but等除外），遇此情况，应在that从句前加上 the fact（此时the fact用做介词宾语，其后that从句用做the fact的同位语）。第10题【单选题】Research shows heavy coffee drinking is _ a small increase in blood pressure, but not enough to increase the risk for high blood

6、pressure. A、compared with B、associated with C、attributed to D、referred to【答案解析】本题的四个选项为形式不同的做表语的动词短语，因此考查的是词组的辨析与理解运用。（be） associated with “与.有关联”，可见该词组符合题意。第11题【单选题】There is no _ for practical experience. A、substitute B、sympathy C、likely D、grant【答案解析】substitute 代用品；代替者。第12题【单选题】第13题【单选题】第14题【单选题】To

7、 _ new money the sport needs to be more entertaining. A、recur B、perceive C、inhabit D、generate【答案解析】generate 使形成；发生；生殖；产生物理反应。第15题【单选题】The number of the people who _ cars _ increasing. A、owns; are B、owns; is C、own; D、own;【答案解析】本句话的定语从句是who own cars. 其先行词是people,因此,定语从句的谓语动词要用复数的own.本句话主句的主语是The numbe

8、r of指“.的数目”，是单数概念。因此，主句的谓语动词要用is.第16题【单选题】Its said that the Olympic Games _ in Beijing in 2008 will cover more events than any other Olympics did. A、holding B、to be held C、held D、to be holding【答案解析】hold与the Olympic Games之间是被动关系,且2008奥运会尚未举办,应用不定式表将来第17题【单选题】Spiders are not insects, as many people th

9、ink, nor even nearly related to them. A、正如许多人认为的那样，蜘蛛并不是昆虫，甚至和昆虫一点关系都没有。 B、蜘蛛并不像许多人认为的那样是昆虫，它和昆虫一点关系都没有。 C、正如许多人认为的那样，蜘蛛就是昆虫，和昆虫密不可分。 D、蜘蛛正像许多人认为的那样不是昆虫，它和昆虫一点关系都没有。【答案解析】答案选B。本题需要注意as many people think，表示的是“许多人认为蜘蛛是昆虫”；此外nor在此处表示的是否定，即“它和昆虫一点关系都没有”。第18题【单选题】_ his age, the little boy read quite well

10、. A、Considering B、Considered C、Consider D、Having considered【答案解析】considering为介词,作“就而论;考虑到”解。第19题【单选题】Water is absent in this area. A、ample B、assiduous C、affluent D、deficient【答案解析】absent 缺少的；deficient 不足的；有缺陷的；不充分的。第20题【单选题】The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _ he could see _ was going on inside

11、house. A、which; what B、through which; C、through that; D、what; that【答案解析】through which引导定语从句，through which即through the hole, 在定语从句中作状语.What引导的是see的宾语从句，并作从句的主语.第21题【单选题】Our neighbor Uncle Johnson is a stubborn man. Needless to say, we tried _ to make him change his mind. A、in short B、in secret C、in v

12、ain D、in danger【答案解析】本题的四个选项都是以in开头的介词短语，因此考查的是词组的辨析、理解与运用。in vain“白白地，徒劳”。根据题意，正确答案应为C。第22题【单选题】What would have happened _, as far as the river bank A、Bob had walked farther B、if Bob should walk farther C、had Bob walked farther D、if Bob walked farther【答案解析】当if引导的虚拟条件从句的谓语动词含有were, had, could, shoul

13、d等词时,可将这些词提至句首,而将if省去,从而构成倒装句式.第23题【单选题】As is known to us all, traveling is _, but we often feel _ when we are back from travels A、interesting; tired B、interested; tiring C、interesting; D、interested;【答案解析】作形容词用的-ing形式常用来修饰物,作形容词用的-ed分词常用来修饰人。注意当修饰人的表情、眼神、眼泪、叫声时,常用-ed分词,如excited look（激动的表情）。第24题【单选题】

14、Dont involve other people _ your trouble. A、in B、against C、to D、for别把别人牵涉进你的麻烦中去。involve sb in sth：把某人卷入中，答案选A 。第25题【单选题】This is the magazine _ I copied the paragraph. C、from that D、from which【答案解析】正常语序是copied the paragraph from the magazine.第26题【单选题】She took her in her arms and tried to comfort her

15、. A、prove B、overlook C、eliminate D、ease【答案解析】comfort 使（痛苦等）缓和；ease 减轻，缓和。第27题【单选题】Its impossible to detach oneself from reality. A、scatter B、separate C、reform D、prescribe【答案解析】detach 分离；派遣；使超然；separate 分开；隔开；分居。第28题【单选题】_ popular belief, the ostrich does not hide its head in sand when frightened; it

16、 runs away. A、As to B、Opposite to C、Due to D、Contrary to【答案解析】As to关于。Opposite to对立/对面（方位/身份/性别）。Due to因为。Contrary to违反/反对（观点/态度）。第29题【单选题】In his closing remarks, the chairman expressed his thanks to all those who had contributed to the success of the conference. A、comments B、speech C、criticism D、le

17、cture【答案解析】remarks 致辞。speech讲话，演说。参考译文：在闭幕词里，主席向所有为大会的成功举办作出过贡献的人士表示了感谢。第30题【单选题】Scarcely less important than machinery in the agricultural revolution was science. A、在农业革命中，机械没有科学重要。 B、在农业革命中，科学没有机械重要。 C、在农业革命中，科学和机械几乎同等重要。 D、在农业革命中，机械和科学都不怎么重要。本题考查的知识点为理解原意。less important是“没有那么重要”的意思，但一加上scarcely，意

18、思就反过来了，表示“同等重要”。第31题【单选题】After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, _ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space. A、where B、what D、how杨利伟成功环绕地球后，我们的宇航员所要做的就是太空行走。当that引导定语从句时，通常用作关系代词，而引导名词性从句时，是个不充当任何成分的连接词。宾语从句和表语从句中的that常可省略。What只能引导名词性从句，用作连接代词，作从句的具体成分，且不能省略。第32题【单选题】Hes unlucky, and h

19、es always suffering _ luck one after another. A、a sick B、an ill C、sick D、ill【答案解析】英语中的名词有可数与不可数之分，luck是不可数名词，用来修饰贬义的luck形容词有bad，poor或ill，这时ill的词义是：不好的。第33题【单选题】I recognize my own shortcomings. A、建立 B、指望 C、认识到 D、推荐【答案解析】recognize vt. 认出，识别；承认。第34题【单选题】There must be _ book which could help. A、some B、a

20、ny C、one D、one useful【答案解析】some除了用作数量词外，还可用来泛指未知的人或事物。又如：There must be some reason for what he has done. （他所做的事肯定基于某种原因。）第35题【单选题】第36题【单选题】This is how a rocket works. It is not made of rubber like a balloon, of course. It is made of metal. The metal must not be heavy but it must be very strong. Ther

21、e is gas inside the rocket which is made very hot. When it rushes out of the end of the rocket, the rocket is pushed up into the air. A rocket is pushed up into the air when _. A、hot gas rushes out of its head B、it is powered by gas C、hot gas rushes out of its bottom D、hot gas rushes out of its neck

22、【答案解析】请看到最后一句话When it rushes out of the end of the rocket.第37题【单选题】At twenty-two, he had first learned what it is to a Negro. A、他22岁时，生平第一次尝到了对待黑人的滋味。 B、他22岁时，生平第一次懂得了如何做一个黑人。 C、他22岁时，生平第一次知道了黑人意味着什么。 D、他22岁时，生平第一次知道是如何对待黑人的。【答案解析】答案选A。本题解题的关键是what it is to a Negro，表示的意思是：对待黑人的滋味。第38题【单选题】The exhibi

23、tion of poor sportsmanship _ a sense of disgust in all who witnessed it. A、rose B、arose C、aroused D、raised【答案解析】同源动词辨析首先区分一下词性，A、B两词为不及物动词，C、D两词为及物动词。再区分各词的词义：A）rose “升起，起来；起床，上升，上涨 ”；B）arose“出现，产生，起来”；C）aroused“激起，引起”；D）raised “抬起，举起，提高；筹（钱）；抚养”。第39题【单选题】It is amusing that she _ her fathers bad tem

24、per as well as her mothers good looks. A、inherited B、retained C、preserved D、maintained【答案解析】本题的B、C 和D选项虽然意思有些相近，但从题句意来看只有A符合题意。inherit“经遗传而得（性格、特征等）”。第40题【单选题】The car honked at me until I fastened my seat belt. A、汽车向我发出嘟嘟的声音，直到我系上了安全带。 B、汽车发出嘟嘟的声音，我系上安全带就不响了。 C、汽车在我系上安全带之前发出嘟嘟的声音。 D、汽车发出嘟嘟的声音，我才系上了安

25、全带。【答案解析】until在否定句中表示的意思是“直到才”；在肯定句中等于before；本句的意思是：汽车一直嘟嘟地响，直到我系上安全带才停下来。翻译的时候要体现连词until表示的意思，所以比较恰当的用法应该是B项。A项虽然有“直到”的意思，但是表达方式不符合汉语习惯，意思模糊不清。第41题【单选题】The western media was astonished to see that Chinas GDP_ by almost 40% just in two years time. A、flourished B、floated C、soared D、roared【答案解析】soar“高涨，猛增”。根据题意，正确答案应选C。第42题【单选题】Many artists express their world view in their wor