届一轮复习外研版选修八Module 2 The Renaissance学案文档格式.docx

1、14_（n.）职业_（adj.）专业的；职业的.passiondisturbingdisturbdisturbanceeffecteffectivemotivatemotivationsuspectsuspicionsuspiciousinspireinspirationprofessionprofessional.常用短语1_出发去某地2_把抛在后面3_代表4_厌倦做某事；厌烦做某事5_到（某个数量）6_依靠，依赖；取决于（条件、情况）7_历史上leave forleave sth. behindon behalf ofget tired of doing sthup todepend on

2、in history8_获得自由的9_导致，通向，通往10_从事，开始做（某项工作）at libertylead totake up.重点句型1_the best example of a new lifelike style of painting that amazed people when it was first used.它被认为是一种新的形象逼真型绘画的最好代表，这种绘画风格一经使用就使人们惊叹不已。答案：It is believed to be2Painters discovered _ perspective and the effects of light.画家们发现了如何

3、使用透视法和光线的效果how to use 3So you can walk along a street for half an hour or so and end up five minutes from _.那么你有可能沿街走了半个小时左右，结果离你出发的地点实际上只有五分钟的路程。where you started.模块语法1. Dont use words, expressions or phrases _ only to people with specific knowledge.A. being knownB. having been knownC. to be known

4、D. knownD2. _such heavy pollution, it might be a bit late to clean up the river.A. Having suffered B. SufferedC. To suffer D. Being sufferedA3. The bank is reported in the local newspaper _ in broad daylight yesterday.A. being robbedB. having been robbedC. to have been robbedD. robbedC4. Theres a ma

5、n at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means _ trouble.A. making B. to makeC. to have made D. having madeB5. After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education, with girls as well as boys _ to go to school.A. to be encouraged B. been encourage

6、dC. being encouraged D. be encouraged6. Come on, Mary！Whats up?My brother. Ive just heard the news of _ from that good job.A. his having firedB. his firingC. his having been firedD. his fired考点探究解密考 点 解 读 1appeal v恳求，呼吁；诉诸；求助；有吸引力；（律）上诉n呼吁，恳求；吸引力；上诉This poem makes an appeal to the emotions.精讲拓展：make

7、 an appeal to sb.向某人提出呼吁，引起某人兴趣appeal to sb. for为向某人呼吁（请求）appeal to.向呼吁，诉诸于/求助于，对有吸引力，上诉appeal to arms（force）诉诸武力appeal for mercy/sympathy请求宽恕/同情误区警示：appeal作为一个多义词，应用的具体语境是值得注意的。朗文在线：The United Nations appeal for a ceasefire has been largely ignored by both sides.总的来说，双方对联合国关于停火的呼吁不予理会。The police ar

8、e appealing to the public for information about the crime.警方呼吁公众提供有关这宗罪案的信息。命题方向：appeal构成的短语和句型很有可能在高考单项填空和完形填空中考查。活学巧练：（1）Bright colors appeal_to small children.（替换）_（2）He appealed_to his friends for support.（替换）_（3）We will _（求助于）a great variety of sources of information.（1）interests（2）turned to（3）

9、appeal to（4）（2019杭州高三模拟）Did he say something in the lecture that _ you?Not really. Actually I felt sleepy over his speech.A. adjusted to B. attached toC. referred to D. appealed to答案与解析：D考查动词短语辨析。根据下文可知演讲并没有吸引我，故选appeal to对有吸引力。adjust to适应；attach to依附于；refer to提及。2suspect n嫌疑犯，有嫌疑的人v怀疑，疑心，猜想adj.可疑的，

10、靠不住的What she said sounded convincing，but I suspect it to be a lie.suspicion n怀疑suspicious adj.怀疑的；疑心的suspect sth.怀疑，不信任（某事物）suspect sb. of sth./doing sth.认为有之嫌疑suspectsth.that从句名词或代词to be认为某事物有存在或属实的想法；相信be suspicious of对表示怀疑What he said was suspect.他的话不可靠。The police have decided the crime suspect.警

11、察已确定了这次谋杀案的嫌疑人。Who did the police suspect of the crime?警察怀疑谁作的案？The man_of shooting 6 school children was caught by Beijing police, the Xinhua News Agency reported on Friday.Abeing suspectedBsuspectingCsuspected Dto be suspectedCsuspected of.为过去分词短语作定语修饰 the man。A、D从时态上考虑不合适。3blame vt.责备，指责，把归咎于n（对错

12、事或坏事应负的）责任have sb. to blame责怪某人blame sb. for sth.因责备某人blame sth. on/upon sb.因责备某人；把归咎于某人be to blame该受责备；应负责任scold sb. for sth.因而责骂某人punish sb. for sth.因而惩罚某人praise sb. for sth.因而表扬某人blame是一个用法比较特殊的动词，其本身已经有被动的意思，常用主动形式表被动。Who is the man to blame？谁应该承担责任？Mom blamed herself for Dannys problems.丹尼出了问题，

13、妈妈把责任归咎于自己。Dont go trying to blame it on me!别想赖我！You are not to blame for what happened.出了事不能怪你。词语辨析：scold与blamescold意思是“责骂”“训斥”，指大声呵斥，责备，唠唠叨叨地说，常用于长辈对晚辈，上级对下级。blame意思是“责备”“责怪”，语气较轻。而且blame的意思是指“将过失归咎于某人”。be to blame主动形式表被动意义的用法常在高考单项填空和完形填空中考查到，考生应熟练掌握。汉译英（1）不要总把失败归咎于他人。有时该怪你自己。_（1）Dont always blam

14、e your own failure on others.Sometimes you yourself are to blame.（2）事故责任应归咎于他。（2）They blamed him for the accident.They blame the accident on him.He was to blame for the accident.4effect n结果，效果；作用，影响have an effect on/upon对产生影响be of no effect无效，没有作用bring/carry/put into effect实行，实施，使生效come into effect开

15、始生效，开始实施take effect见效，生效，实施affect v影响；（指疾病）侵袭；感染；感动Realization of the “Three links”will have a great effect on the life of people on both sides of the strait.“三通”的实现将对海峡两岸人民的生活有很大影响。The new tax regulations came into effect last year.新税法去年已开始实施。The change in climate may affect your health.气候的变化可能影响你的

16、健康。This drug did not _ his health, in fact, it seemed to have no _ at all.A. effect; effect B. effect; affectC. affect; effect D. affect;C句意：这种药没有影响他的健康，事实上，似乎一点效果都没有。affect是动词，意为“影响”；have no effect （on.）“（对）没有影响”5seek （sought；sought）v.寻求；追求；探求；探索；（正式）试图seek advice/help/permission征求建议/寻求帮助/征求同意seek

17、fame追求名利seek sth. from sb.向某人寻求某物seek to do sth.（正式）试图做某事seek ones fortune寻找致富（或成功）的机会seek for/after寻求，追求seek，find与searchseek“寻找，探索”，一般用于抽象意义，有时也表示渴望得到某一具体的东西，是比较正式的书面用法。既可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。作不及物动词表“寻找、探索”时，既可接after也可接for。find“找到”，强调“寻找”的结果。search“搜寻，搜查”，后接要搜查的场所；后接人时指“搜身”。We sought （for） an answer to

18、 the question, but couldnt find one.我们寻求这个问题的答案，可是没能找到。I have never sought to hide my views.我从不企图隐瞒自己的观点。Most men seek wealth; all men seek happiness.大多数人寻求财富，每个人都追求幸福。（1）寻求财富、权力和名声不是我的人生目标。（1）Seeking wealth, power and fame is not my life goal.（2）我将征求医生的意见。（2）I will seek my doctors advice.6take up占用

19、；占据；拿起；举起；开始从事于；把接下去take up（too much）time占（太多）时间take up too much space/room占太多空间take up arms拿起武器take up the study of English开始学习英语This kind of paper takes up ink.（absorb）这种纸吸墨水。This shirt will need taking up.这条裙子需要改短。take up gardening（golf）以园艺（打高尔夫球）作消遣take care of照顾，照料take.for.误认为是take in吸收；包括；收留；改

20、小（衣服）take after长得像（父母亲）take.for granted想当然，认为是当然的take interest in对感兴趣take ones seat就座take out（of）取出take pride in引以为自豪take off（飞机等）起飞；成功；脱掉（衣物）；休假B11take on雇用；呈现B12take over接管；接任His face took on a worried look.他的脸上开始露出焦虑的神情。Will you take over the driving when we reach Madison?等我们到达麦迪逊后，你来接着开车，好吗？The

21、runners took up their positions on the starting line.赛跑运动员已在起跑线上各就各位。由take构成的短语动词和句型是高考考查的重点内容，单项填空和完形填空中很容易考查到，书面表达中也常常用到。 After he retired from office, Rogers _ painting for a while, but soon lost interest.Atook up Bsaved upCkept up Ddrew upA这里take up表示“开始从事于”。7leave sb./sth. behind把抛/落在后面，超过，遗留le

22、ave sb./sth. alone不干预，不干涉；不碰leave for出发去某地，动身去某地leave sth. with/to sb.把交给/遗留给某人leave sb./sth.宾补使/让处于某种状态leave aside不考虑；忽视leave off停止leave out省略（1）leave for中leave可用作不及物动词，也可用作及物动词，构成leave.for。They will leave Shanghai for Hong Kong.他们将离开上海去香港。（2）“把忘/落在某地了”应用动词leave而不用forget，如“我把手套忘/落在公共汽车上了。”应译为“Ive l

23、eft my gloves on the bus.”Leave it with me and Ill fix it for you.把它留给我吧，我会帮你修好的。Theyre leaving for Rome in the morning.他们打算早晨动身去罗马。I wish youd stop leaving the door open.我希望你别老开着门。Leave behind a clean world for future generations.留给下一代一个清洁的地球。Leave him to do it himself.让他自个儿去做。Ive told you to leave

24、 my things alone.我已经告诉过你不要动我的东西。“leave宾语宾补”句型是高考考查的重点，作宾补的可以是名词、形容词、分词、不定式或介词短语。（1）Youd better _（让窗子关着）when youre asleep.（1）leave the windows closed（2）I_（把帽子忘了）on the chair.答案:（2）left my hat behind（3）Go and join in the party._ it to me to do the washingup.AGet BRemainCLeave DSendCleave sth. to sb.把交

25、给某人。句意为：把打扫卫生交给我来做。8on behalf of代表on sb.s behalfon behalf of sb.代表某人in sb.s behalfin behalf of sb.为帮助某人on behalf of常在句子中作状语用，而represent和stand for为及物动词，须接宾语，表示“代表”。On behalf of everyone here，may I wish you a very happy retirement.我代表在座各位祝你退休愉快。Oh，dont go to any trouble on my behalf.不要因为我而麻烦您。on behalf of短语中介词on以及of的搭配是常考点。Zhang Ziyi is not present，so the director will accept the prize _.Aon behalf Bin behalfCon behalf of her Din the behalfC因为章子怡没有出席，导演代表她领奖。9where从句where可引导多种从句：名词性从句Where he has gon