外研版英语初中英语 定语从句专项讲解及练习Word下载.docx

1、结构，因此常常和结构交替使用，例如：Beijing is the place where （in which） I was born. 北京是我的出生地。2According to a survey, people _ are able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time more easily.Awhich Bwhom Cwhose Dwho【答案】D根据一项调查，能说两种语言的人可以同时管理两件事。考查疑问词辨析。A. which哪一个，代物/人；B. whom谁，宾格，代人；C. whose谁的，代物

2、主；D. who谁，主格，代人。本句是定语从句，people人/人们，在句中做主语，结合句意和语境，可知选D。3 I still remember the college and the teachers _ I visited in London years ago.Awhat Bwho Cthat Dwhich【答案】C试题分析：我仍旧记得几年前去伦敦访问的大学和老师们。what一般不用于定语从句；who在定语从句中指人； that既可指人，也可指物；which指物。结合语境可知本句中先行词the college and the teachers中既有人，又有物，故只能用关系代词that，

3、所以选C。考点：考查关系代词。4Have you ever heard of Langlang?Sure. He is one of _ pianists _ I have even seen.Agood; that Bmuch better; whoCthe best; which Dthe best; that【分析】你有没有听说朗朗？当然听说了。他是我见过的最好的钢琴家之一。Good好的，better更好的；best最好的。形容词的比较级前可用much修饰，表示程度；形容词的最高级前通常要加定冠词。one of之一，其后面的中心名词用复数形式，该名词前的形容词用最高级形式。先行词pian

4、ists在宾语从句中作宾语，他的前面有最高级修饰，该用关系代词that代替。所以选D。5Look！This is the photo I took in Beijing World Gardening Expo（世界园艺博览会）in 2019Wow，so great！Awhat Bwho Cwhere Dthat看！这是我2019年在北京世界园艺博览会拍的照片。考查定语从句的关系代词，what不用在定语从句中，who先行词为人，在从句中作主语或者宾语，where先行词为地点，在从句中作状语，that先行词为人或物，在从句中做主语或宾语，the photo为先行词，从句中缺宾语，句意理解为看！这

5、是我2019年在北京世界园艺博览会上拍的照片哇，很不错故选D。6 The dog _ played with you just now is _.Awhich; mine Bwhich; myCwhat; mine Dwhat;【答案】A刚才和你一起玩的那条狗是我的。Which哪一个；what什么；mine名词性物主代词，我的；my形容词性物主代词，我的。形容词性物主代词在句只用作定语；名词性物主代词则不能用作定语，但可以用作主语、宾语、表语、连用of作定语。先行词dog在定语从句中作主语可用关系代词which代替。所以选A。7A true friend is a person _ reach

6、es for your hand and touches your heart.Awhom Bwhose Cwho Dwhich真正的朋友是一个帮助你并且让你感动的人。考查定语从句的关系词。本句中先行词 person为定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who；结合句意和选项可知选C。在定语从句中，当先行词是人时，引导词在定语从句中做主语时，引导定语从句的先行词用that或who，引导词在定语从句中做宾语时，引导定语从句的先行词用that或whom，引导词前面有介词时，必须用介词whom。例如，（1） The girl who is singing an Eng

7、lish song in the next room is Toms sister. （2）The person that/whom you talked to just now is Toms father.=The person to whom you talked just now is Toms father.在定语从句中，当先行词是物时，引导词在定语从句中做主语时，引导定语从句的先行词用that或which，引导词在定语从句中做宾语时，引导定语从句的先行词用that或which，引导词前面有介词时，必须用介词which。例如，He was reading a book which/t

8、hat was about war. 他正在读一本关于战争的书。 在定语从句中，当先行词和后面的名词是所属关系时，用whose引导此定语从句。例如，They lives in a room whose window opens to the south. 他们住在一间窗户朝南开的房间里。8Have you watch the TV play In the name of people（人民的名义）?Yes. Its the most popular play _ shows our Partys trying to struggle against corruption（反对腐败）.Awher

9、e Bwhether Cthat Dwho你看电视剧“人民的名义”了吗？是的，它是表现我们的党尽力反对腐败的最受欢迎的电视剧。这是一个定语从句的句子，先行词是play，所以引导词用that/which；故选C9一What kind of movies do you like？一I prefer movies give me something to think about.Athat Bwhat Cwhere 你喜欢什么类型的电影？ 我喜欢能让我有所思考的电影。A. that：指人或物，做主语或宾语；B. what什么，不能引导定语从句，排除；C. where哪里，先行词是表示地点的。本题的先

10、行词是movies，指物，因此用that 来引导。故选A。10 The light in her room is still on. Do you know _? Maybe at midnight again.A if she is busy studyingB whats she doingC why does she stay up so lateD when she will stop working她房间里的灯还亮着。你知道她什么时候停止工作吗？可能又要到午夜。A. if she is busy studying.她是否在忙着学习；B. whats she doing她在做什么。宾语

11、从句用陈述句语序，错；C. why does she stay up so late她为什么熬夜那么晚。D. when she will stop working她什么时候停止工作。答语：Maybe at midnight again.可能又要到午夜。指的是时间，用when提问。故选D。考查宾语从句。11All the classmates enjoyed the cake _I made at the party. It was really delicious.Athat Bwho Cwhat所有的同学都喜欢我在聚会上做的蛋糕。真的很好吃。A. that 关系代词；先行词是人或物；B. w

12、ho关系代词，先行词是人；C. what什么，通常不能引导定语从句。I made at the party.是定语从句修饰先行词the cake，在这里是物，用关系词that。根据题意，故选A。12What are you looking for?Im looking for the storybook you lent to me last week.Awho Bwhich Cwhen句意“-你正在找什么？-我正在找你上周借给我的故事书”。本题考查定语从句。A.who指人，在从句中作主语和宾语；B.which指物，在从句中作主语和宾语；C.when表示时间，在从句中作状语。本句话中，先行词为

13、the storybook，指物，且在从句中作宾语，故选B。做定语从句时，可先将先行词还原到句中。其次选择关系词，要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。二要看从句中做何种成分，从而做出正确的判断。13This is the book tells many English stories.Awhat Bwhich Cwho这是那本讲诉很多英语故事的书。此处定语从句修饰先行词book, 故排除what和who，此处关系代词which在定语从句中作主语。故选B。【考点定位】考查定语从句的用法。14Shirley is the girl _ taught me how to use Wechat（微

14、信）.Awhom Bwhich Cwho雪莉是教会我如何使用微信的一个女孩。whom修饰人，在定语从句中作宾语或表语；which修饰事物，在定语从句中主语或宾语，或表语。who修饰人，在定语从句作主语，宾语或表语。此处作为定语从句的主语，修饰the girl，故用who。故选C。15The girl _ an English song in the next room is Toms sister.Awho is singing Bis singing Csang Dwas singing正在隔壁房间唱英文歌曲的女孩是汤姆的姐姐。这里使用了定语从句，先行词是the girl，定语从句中缺少主语

15、，用who或that引导定语从句，故选A。16The old town has narrow streets and small houses _are built close toeach other.Awho Bthat Cwhat DThey句中先行词为small houses，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词that。老镇有狭窄的街道，小房子建得彼此相靠近。考查定语从句的用法17Mr.Brown is a teacher is strict with all is students.Awhich Bwho Cwhere句意“布朗是一个对所有的学生都严格的老师”。A.指物，在从句中作主语

16、或宾语；B.指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；C.表示地方，在从句中作地点状语。本句话中先行词为a teacher，指人，在从句中作主语，故选B。做定语从句的题时，可先将先行词还原到句中。18What do you think of the book A Haw Tree written by a woman writer?It reminds me of the days _ I spent in the countryside.Awhen Bthat Cwho Dwhere此题考查定语从句的引导词，先行词是the days，从句中I spent后缺少宾语，故用关系代词，所以选B。19Tom, c

17、ould you lend me the book _ you talked about yesterday?Sure, here you are.Awhich Bwhat Cwho- 汤姆，你能借给我你昨天谈到的那本书吗？-当然了，给你。A.哪个B.什么C.谁，本题考查定语从句的关系代词，you talked about yesterday 部分使用来修饰“book”的，描述这本书是“你昨天谈到的”那本书，所以是book的定语从句，先行词book在定语从句中做宾语（做talk about的宾语），故选用关系代词that/which，故选A。20Stephen Hawking _ wrote

18、A Brief History of Time（时间简史）is a great British scientist.写时间简史的Stephen Hawking是一个伟大的英国科学家。这是一个定语从句，先行词是Stephen Hawking ，是一个人，所以引导词用who；故选A21Is this factory _ you visited the other day?Ain which Bwhich Cwhere Dthe one这个工厂是你前几天参观的那个工厂吗？我们可以先把这个句子变成陈述句：ThisFactory is _ you visited the other day.很显然这是考

19、查定语从句，题干中缺少先行词the factory我们可用the one代替。考查定语从句。22The young man _ is a friend of mine.Awho I had a talk Bwhom I had a talk withCwhom I had a talk Dwhich I had a talk with【解析】句意：和我交谈的那个年轻人是我的一个朋友。短语have a talk with sb和某人交谈；空格处是定语从句，先行词 man是指人的，关系词在定语从句中作介词with的宾语，故选B。23Reading is a wonderful thing. It

20、can take you to places _ you have never visited.Awhere Bwhich Cwhat Dwho读书是一件好事，它能把你带到一个你从来没有参观过的地方。这里考查定语从句，先行词是places；定语从句中缺少句子的宾语，where在定语从句中作状语，故排除A；what不能引导定语从句；who引导定语从句的时，先行词是人的。Which在定语从句中可以作宾语或主语，先行词可以指的是地点的词。24Do you like playing basketball?No，I dont.The only ball game_ I like is pingpong.

21、Awhich Bthat Cwhat Dwhy你喜欢打篮球吗？不，我不喜欢。我喜欢的唯一球类比赛是乒乓球。which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作主语或宾语。先行词是不定代词或有不定代词修饰时，用that引导定语从句。what引导名词性从句，作主语或宾语；why引导定语从句，修饰表示原因的先行词。此处的先行词有不定代词the only修饰，故后面的定语从句用that引导，故选B。25The green tea _ grows in South China is quite popular in China.Awhich Bwhen Cwhere【解析】试题分析：在中国南部生长的绿茶在中国非常受欢迎

22、。which 引导定语从句的关系代词，先行词是物，which在定语从句中做主语或宾语；when关系副词，指时间；where 关系副词，指地点。根据句意可知，这里定语从句的先行词是The green tea，并且定语从句中缺少主语，故应选A。考查定语从句的关系代词。26-Ive been thinking about those questions you asked me last week.-Oh, really? Have you got any valuable idea?Awhich Bwho Cwhat Dwhy我一直在思考那些你上周问的那些问题。哦，真的吗？你有任何宝贵的意见吗？w

23、hich引导定语从句，作主语或宾语，修饰事物。who引导定语从句，作主语，修饰人；what位于名词性从句中做主语，宾语，表语，表示事物；why引导定语从句，作状语，修饰表示原因的名词。先行词questions表示事，故用代词which引导定语从句，故选A。27Pauls uncle is the man taught us Chinese last year.Awhere Bwhich Cwho保罗的叔叔是那个去年教我们中文的人。本题考查定语从句的用法，根据先行词是人，可知关系词用who。28- What do you think of him?- I hate people _ talk m

24、uch but do little.Awho Bwhom Cwhich Dwhose本题修饰名词people是一个定语从句，先行词是人，关系词在从句中作主语，故关系词可用who，故本题选A。29 What did you do in todays history class? We talked about the characters _ achieve fame in our Chinese history.Awhen Bwhat Cwhere DwhoD你们在今天的历史课上做了什么？我们谈论了在我们的中国历史上有名望的人物。此句考查定语从句，先行词characters指人，故关联词用wh

25、o,在从句中作主语，答案为D。考查定语从句的关联词。30I like the teachers _ explain things well. What about you?Me, too.Awho Bwhich Cwhom Dwhose我喜欢解释东西解释得好的老师，你呢？-我也是。_ explain things well做teachers的定语从句，根据先行词是人物，引导词在从句中做主语，故选A。考查定语从句的用法。31 What do you think of lemon? Terrible. I like fruit _ tastes sweet.Awho Bwhat Cwhich Dwhen你认为柠檬怎么样？很糟糕，我喜欢甜的水果。A. who在定语从句中指人；B. what 不能用作定语从句的关联词；C. which指物；D. when指代时间。关系代词which指代fruit，在定语从句中做主语。考查关系代词的用法。请在此输入详解！32 Most grandmas prefer the song Little Apple that they can dance their sq