1、The police urged drivers not to drive on this highway temporarily.2 他建议在政府部门做一些改变。(propose)He proposed that some changes should be made in government department.3 除非我们能得到更多的资金,我们将不得不关闭这家商店。(finance)We will have to close this shop unless we can get more finance.4 汽车外出游玩时,我们应该主要考虑安全因素。(takeinto consid
2、eration)We should take safety factors into consideration when driving out for fun.5 任何有良知的中国人都希望中国将尽快地统一。(conscience, reunite)Anyone who has conscience hopes that China will reunite as soon as possible.闵行区:4. 他潜心致力于他的研究工作,对外界发生的事漠不关心。(devote)He is devoted to his research and takes no notice of what
3、is happening outside.5. 谈判双方只关心各自利益,且对各自应承担的责任意见相左,至今没有在该问题上达成最终协定。 (As)As negotiating parties only care about their own interests and hold different opinions on the duties they should take(respectively), so far no final agreement on the issue has been reached.嘉定区:2、许多人对于房价的持续上涨感到非常担忧。(concern)Many
4、people are much concerned about the increasing house prices.3、 地铁11号线的建成给嘉定区的居民带来很大的便利。The completion of No.11 subway line has brought a lot of convenience to the residents in Jiading District.4、 在口试中,面对两位老师,他紧张得一句话都讲不出来。(sothat)In the oral test, facing two teachers he felt so nervous that he could
5、not say a word.5、毋庸置疑,近年来,由心理压力引起的问题已经影响到了越来越多的中学生。(affect)There is no do ubt that problems caused by psychological pressures have affected more and more high school students in recent years.卢湾区6 那个小女孩没能抵御住那些漂亮文具的诱惑,买了很多没用的东西。(fail)That little girl failed to resist the temptation of the beautiful st
6、ationeries, and bought a lot of useless things.虹口区2. 地铁运行是否正常对城市交通有很大的影响。(Whether)Whether the subway runs/is running properly has a great impact/effect on the traffic of the city.3. 如果上海持续这样快速发展,五年后会变成什么样呢?(keep)What will Shanghai be like five years from now if she keeps developing so fast?4. 近期的调查表
7、明,手机不仅改变着我们的文化,而且改变着我们的肢体语言。(indicate)Recent research indicates that the mobile phone is changing not only our culture, but our gestures/body languages as well.5. 毋庸置疑,在这个战争、经济灾难还有自然灾害频发的10年间,中国的崛起(rise sharply)是头号新闻。(doubt)There is no doubt that Chinas rising sharply is the top news in the past dec
8、ade when wars, economic and natural disasters happened/occurred frequently.金山区7 虽然交通被认为是这个地区最严重的问题之一,但是当地政府所采取的行动还远不尽如人意。( it is accepted, far from)Although its accepted that traffic is one of the most serious problems in this area, the action (that) the local government is taking is far from (being
9、) satisfactory.长宁区4. 正如预料的一样, 与会代表提出了很多解决这个棘手问题的好建议。(as)As expected, the representatives (present) at the meeting offered / provided many suggestions on solving this tough problem.5.教育的目标是最大限度地发挥学生潜能,而不是一定把他们都培养成杰出人才。(develop, tailor)The goal of school education is to develop their potential ability
10、 as much as possible rather than tailor every student to be outstanding.黄浦区3. 大多数潜水者都没有意识到自己的行为对鱼类造成的影响。(aware)Most divers are not aware of the influence that was brought to fish by their behaviors.5. 很多年后他才明白,每个人,无论强弱贫富,只要他对社会做出了贡献,就应该得到尊重。(before)It was many years before he realized that everyone,
11、 strong or weak, rich or poor, should be respected as long as he had made contribution(s) to the society.浦东新区4. 经过激烈的讨论,他们找到了处理这些垃圾的更好方法。(deal with)After a heated discussion, they found/ found out a better way to deal with the rubbish/garbage.5. 经理把职员要做的事都列出来,以便他们能各司其职。(list)The manager made a list
12、of / listed everything/ all the things/all that /what the clerks should do/ are to do so that each of them could perform his (own) duty/ could do his own work/ they could know what to do /perform their duty.徐汇区4. 与会代表各抒己见,就环保问题展开了热烈的讨论。(express)The delegates (present) at the conference (all) express
13、ed their opinions (freely) and had a heated discussion on environmental protection. (4分)5. 如果上海继续以目前这样快的速度发展下去,很难想像再过十年她将是什么模样。(If)If Shanghai keeps developing/continues to develop at her present fast pace, it is hard to imagine what she will be/look like ten years from now/ in ten years. (5分)闸北区2.
14、除非当面问他,否则他不会承认他的错误。(unless)Unless he is asked/you ask him in face/directly, he never admits/wont admit his mistakes/the mistake he made.3. 现代医学和技术使人类有可能在不久战胜癌症。(possible)Modern medicine and technology makes it possible for humans to defeat cancer soon.4. 玛丽经常在周末带她的儿子去音乐会,让他受到艺术的影响。(expose)Mary often
15、 brings her son to concerts at weekends, exposing him to art.5. 汽车销量的快速增长带领中国经济走出最近的世界经济困境,令国人感到安慰。(lead)The rapid increase of car sales has led the Chinese economy out of the recent world economic difficulty, which made the Chinese people relieved.青浦区4. 志愿者们花了一周的时间把所有的捐赠物送到洪水灾民手中。 (It)It took the v
16、olunteers a week to deliver/send all the donations to the flood victims/the victims of the flood.5. 我的建议是预订宾馆前要把地段和设施考虑在内,但他却置之不理。 (consideration)My suggestion was that its location and facilities should be taken into consideration before a hotel was reserved, but he turned a deaf ear to it./ ignore
17、d it/wouldnt listen.崇明县2. 他出色的教育背景使他有资格获得那份工作。 (qualify)His excellent/ wonderful / outstanding educational background qualifies him to get the job/ for the job.5. 无论情况会是怎样,现代生活都会使你们中的每个人有必要知道如何利用科学的方法去发现真理。(it作形式宾语)Whatever/However things/that may be, modern life makes it necessary for each of you t
18、o know how to use scientific methods to find the truth.宝山区2. 许多时候,赞扬比批评更有效。(effective)In most cases/situations, praise is more effective than blame/criticism/reproach.5. 无论遇到多大困难,我们都会同舟共济,共同面对斗争,迎接挑战。(Whatever)Whatever great difficulties we meet, we will help each other through the struggles and cha
19、llenges.杨浦区3. 无论做什么事,都应该事先做好充分的准备。(advance)Whatever we do, full preparations should be made in advance.4. 那些勇于探索,不畏艰难的人更有可能取得成功。(likely)Those who are bold in exploring and not afraid of hardshipsare more likely to achieve success.5. 父母不经允许就看孩子的信件是不对的,因为他们应当尊重别人的隐私。(wrong)Its wrong of parents to read
20、 their childrens letters without permission, for they should show respect for others privacy.静安区4. 她会失败的可能性并没有阻止她继续她的研究。(possibility)The possibility that she may/can fail doesnt prevent/stop/keep her from going on with her research.2010-2011十校联考4. 尽管一次次碰壁,但他们决定继续这个项目。(regardless)Regardless of one fa
21、ilure after another, they decided to keep on/continue to do the project.2011十三校联考2轮到她作自我介绍时,她不知道如何是好。(loss)When it was her turn to introduce herself, she was at a loss what to do/ how to do it.4没人有会料到这一案件与那个沉默寡言的人有关系。(expect)Nobody expected that the case would have something to do with the man with
22、few words/ who has few words.2011一模卷奉贤区:4. 外出旅游时,务必保护环境,凡事为他人着想。(sure)Be sure to protect the environment and think of others when travelling.5. 我们一致认为,每个人不管有没有天赋,只要对社会做出一定贡献,都是成功人士。(view)We hold the same view that everyone, whether (he or she is) gifted or not, is a successful person as long as he o
23、r she makes certain contribution to the society.普陀区:2. 在西方国家,有心理问题去咨询心理医生是很普遍的。(consult)In western countries, it is quite common for a person to consult a psychologist if / when he has some psychological problems.5. 在整个公司里他的技术比任何其他的成员都好。(superior to)He is superior to any member in the company in com
24、puter technology.长宁区:3. 暗淡的灯光和柔和的音乐会营造出浪漫的气氛。(be supposed)Dim light and soft music are supposed to produce a romantic atmosphere.5. 即使朝鲜半岛(Korean Peninsula)能实现和平,仍然有许多问题有待解决。(come to)Even if peace should come to/came to Korean Peninsula, many problems would remain to be solved.2. 这首诗太抽象,我不能完全理解。(too
25、 to )The poem is too abstract for me to fully (totally / completely / entirely)understand.4. 不亲自参与,你无法知道这种游戏带来的乐趣。You wont be able to know the joy the game brings about unless you participate in it yourself.5. 防火意识不容忽视,不然的话会对生命和财产造成不可估量的损失。(neglect)(The sense of ) Fire protection should not be negle
26、cted ( We should not neglect fire protection ), or great damage might be caused to the lives and property.虹口区:2. 高三学生在高考前都必须接受一次体检。(require)All the senior three students are required to have a physical examination / check-up before they take the college entrance examinations.5. 既然经济舱位的票很畅销,我们应尽快打电话到
27、售票处去询问一下,以免坐失良机。Now that the tickets for economy class are popular, we should call the booking / ticket office to inquire as soon as possible, so that we wont miss/ lose the golden chance.卢湾区:4. 在招待会上,他没能抵挡住那些美食的诱惑,吃了很多。He failed to resist the temptation of the delicious food in the reception and at
28、e a lot.徐汇区:3. 评估一个人知识和技能有很多简单而有效的方法。(assess)There are many simple and effective ways to assess a persons knowledge and ability.4. 昨晚残疾人的演出非常成功,让观众们感动得流下了眼泪。(so that )The performance put up by the disabled / The disabled peoples performance last night was so successful that many people were moved to
29、 tears.3. 家长与孩子之间缺乏必要的交流已经成为一个社会问题。(lack n. )Lack of communication between parents and children has become a social problem.4. 2010上海成功举办了世博会,这对上海经济的发展意义重大。(make a difference)Shanghai successfully hosted World Expo, which makes a great difference for the economic development in Shanghai.黄浦区:1. 再来一杯咖啡怎么呀?(have)How / What about having another cup of coffee?4. 不管遇到什么困难,继续努力,直到实现你的梦想。(whatever)Whatever difficulties you may meet with, keep workin
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