高中英语写作技巧.docx

1、高中英语写作技巧高中英语写作技巧写作中一些技巧：1、审题：审题是做到切题的第一步。所谓审题就是要看清题意，确定文章的中心思想、主题，并围绕中心思想组织材料。2、进行构思，列出简单的提纲，打造文章之骨架：审好题、立好意后，就要写提纲，打造文章的骨架。文章布局要做好几件事：安排好层次段落，铺设好过渡，处理好开头和结尾。3、扩展成文：根据字数多少扩展成篇。扩展的内容一定要紧扣主题，千万不要写那些与主题不相关的内容。展开的方式包括：顺序法、举例法、比较法、对比法、说明法、因果法、推导法、归纳法和下定义等。可以根据需要任选一种或几种方式。在这一步骤中还需注意三方面问题：1）确保提纲中段落结构的思路与各段

2、主题句的一致性。只有这样，才能保证所写段落不偏题、不跑题。2）要综合考虑各个段落的内容安排，避免段落内容的交叉。3）用好连接词，注意段落间、句子间的连贯性。要做到所写文章层次分明，思路清晰，文字连贯，就需要在句与句之间、段与段之间架起一座座桥梁，而连接词起的正是桥梁作用。在扩展的过程中也有些窍门，以下几点可供参考：1）在整篇文章中，避免只是用一两个句式或重复用同一词语。英语中存在着极为丰富的同义词，准确地使用同义词可以给读者清新的感觉。同时要灵活运用各种句式，如倒装句、强调句、省略句、主从复合句、对比句、分词短语、介词短语等，从而增加文章的可读性。2）使用不同长度的句子。如果一个意思用一句话写

3、不清楚的话，通过分句和合句或用两句、三句来表达，增强句子的连贯性和表现力。3）改变句子的开头方式，不要总是以主、谓、宾、状的次序。可以把状语至于句首，或用分词等。4）学会使用过渡词。（1) 递进furthermore，moreover，besides，in addition，then，etc（2) 转折however，but，nevertheless，afterwards，etc（3) 总结finally，at last，in brief，to conclude，etc（4) 强调really，indeed，certainly，surely，above a11，etc（5) 对比in the

4、same way，just as，on the other hand，etc5）确定文章用第几人称写，基本时态是什么。使用人称时人物不能张冠李戴或指代不明。时态要尽量保持一致。4、检查修改：要检查复核，不要写完了事。要留时间通读全文，修改可能出现的错误。检查上下文是否连贯，句子衔接是否自然流畅。检验的标准主要是句子是否通畅，该用连词的地方用了没有，所用的连词是否合适，是否有语法错误，主谓是否一致，动词的时态、语态、语气的使用是否正确，词组的搭配是否合乎习惯，是否有大小写、拼写、标点错误等，还有就是注意卷面整洁。可归纳为：中心突出，主题明确；层次清楚，条理清晰； 表达力强，传情达意；语句通顺，句

5、型多变；过渡自然，衔接紧凑；标点正确，大小无误；字迹清楚，卷面整洁。以上是一些写作技巧以及相关的一些注意事项。下面我们来看看一些最近几年常见的体裁及可借鉴的写作模式。一、议论文议论文要求学生就某一方面的问题通过摆事实、讲道理的方式来发表自己的看法。一般来说，议论文由论点、论据、论证三部分组成。要做到：1）论点要正确无误。2）论据要可靠充分。论据可以是人们公认的真理，也可以是经过实践考证的经典著作。3）论证要合理严密。人们常用的论证方法有归纳法、推理法、对比法。议论文一般按提出问题、解决问题的逻辑顺序来安排层次。（一）议论文的写作步骤1、引言（introduction）：由于英语作文受时间、字数

6、的限制，因此，在引言段中作者就必须简单解释要讨论的问题，并明白地亮出自己的观点，如提倡什么，支持什么，反对什么等。2、展开段（supporting sentences）：展开段是议论的过程，作者必须有足够的证据（adequateproofs）来论证自己的观点。一般可提出一个或两个proofs, 并对此用一两句话分别进行阐述。3、结论（conclusion）：结论段可以用一两句话来结束文章。同时要注意与引言段呼应，但不能照搬前面的原话。（二）议论文的类型英语议论文根据命题特点，从形式上来看可分为如下类型:1、对问题“一分为二”的观点。这类文章大多结合当前时事，要求学生就某种现象谈其利弊。如“轿车

7、大量进入家庭后，对家庭、环境、经济可能产生的影响”。此类文章的模式及套语如下，仅供参考：第一段：nowadays more and more people/ plays an important part in like everything else has /have both favorable and unfavorable aspects (both advantages and disadvantages). generally, the favorable aspects (advantages) can be listed as follows.第二段：firstsecondl

8、yin addition(whats more)第三段：every coin has two sides. the negative aspects (advantages) are also apparent (obvious). to begin with to make matters worse worst of all第四段：through above analysis/all things considered, we can see that the positive aspects(advantages) outweigh the negative aspects(disadv

9、antages). therefore 范文：讨论电脑的利弊。computers are playing a more and more important role in modern society. they are widely used almost in every field, such as business, transportation and education. we use computers to process and store all kinds of information. also, they are entering ordinary families

10、. we use computers to control electrical appliances and to entertain ourselves by playing games on them. without computers, the world would not be what it is today.in spite of this, computers cause problems. for instance, a great system will break down when only a single computer goes wrong. it is p

11、ossible that somebody breaks into a computer system to steal secret information. we cannot rely so much on computers.so we should develop more advanced and reliable computers in order to make our life more colorful and meaningful.2、“两者选一”的观点。这要求学生在a和b之间作一选择或比较，如“乘火车还是乘飞机”。第一段：some people hold the op

12、inion that (a) is superior to (b) in many ways. others , however, argue that (b) is much better. personally, i would prefer (a) because (a) has more advantages.第二段：there are many reasons why i prefer (a). the main reason is that . another reason is that第三段：of course, choosing (b) also has advantages

13、 to some extent.(give one or two advantages of b)第四段：but if all these factors are considered, (a) is much better that (b).from what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that3、“我认为”即“我的观点”型。如“一些学生喜欢拿自己的同学开恶作剧的玩笑，谈谈你的看法。”some of the students around us like playing practical jok

14、es on others at school, but frankly speaking, i dont think its wise to do this kind of thing, for they often lead to a lot of problems.in my opinion, playing tricks on your classmates might ruin the friendship between you and your friends. as young students, we sometimes do something only for fun wi

15、thout thinking of others feelings. playing some jokes may more or less hurt your friends.whats more, playing tricks on others may do harm to their bodies. the victims of the jokes might suffer from severe pain not only mentally but also physically.last but not least, humor has been well defined as thinking in fun while feeling in earnest.if a person wants to make true friends, he must learn to foster the friendship which can enrich his life. he should learn to treat his friends si