三年高考真题分类汇编单项填空Word文件下载.docx

1、名词性从句连词和状语从句特殊句式交际用语真题链接1、冠词【2016浙江】_prize for the winner of the competition is _two-week holiday in Paris.A. The ; 不填 B. A ; 不填 C. A ; the D. The ; a【答案】D【解析】考查冠词。句意：这个比赛获胜者的奖品是一个巴黎的两个星期的假期。第一空填the，是特指“获胜者的奖品”，用定冠词，第二空是泛指“一个两周的假期”，用不定冠词a。故选A。二、名词1.【2018天津】The _ that there is life on other planets i

2、n the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the other space.A. advice B. order C. possibility D. invitation【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。宇宙中其他星球上存在生命这种可能性总是激励科学家们去探索外部空间。A. advice 建议； B. order命令； C. possibility 可能性； D. invitation 邀请。 故选C。2.【2018江苏】Trytounderstandwhatsactually happening instead

3、 of acting on the _ youve made.A. assignment B. association C. acquisition D. assumption【解析】考查名词，词义辨析及语境理解。 句意：试着去理解实际发生的事情，而不是按照你所做的假设行事。A. assignment 分配； B. association 交往； C. acquisition 获得；D. assumption 假设。故选D。3.【2016浙江】It is important to pay your electricity bill on time , as late payments may

4、affect your _.A. condition B. income C. credit D. status【解析】考查名词辨析。准时付电费很重要，因为付晚了会影响你的信用。condition 条件；income收入；credit学分，信用（卡）。 根据句意故选C。4.【2016天津】The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _ of rain later tonight. A. effect B. sense C. change D. chance 天气预报说今天会是多云，后半夜可能有雨。A.影响；B.感觉；C.改

5、变；D.机会，可能性。5.【2016江苏】 Can you tell us your_ for happiness and a long life? Living every day to the full, definitely.A. recipe B. record C. range D. receipt【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。名词recipe秘诀，食谱，药方；record记录；range范围；receipt收据，收条；-你能告诉我你对幸福长寿的秘密吗？-当然是尽情享受每一天。根据句意可知A项意思，与上下文相符。三、代词1.【2016浙江】In many ways, the e

6、ducation system in the US is not very different from _in the UK.A. that B. this C. one D. it【解析】考查代词。在很多方面，美国的教育体系和英国的教育体系很不相同。指代上文的名词education system，用that，而且后面有介词短语作后置定语。This表示“近指”，one是泛指可数名词单数，it是特指上文提到的名词。2.【2016浙江】 I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend in the c

7、oming years A. little more B. no more C. much more D. many more 【解析】考查短语辨析。我一直很喜欢你组织的所有的活动并且希望在未来的几年里参加更多的活动。A.没有这个搭配；B.不再；C.多得多（修饰不可数名词）；D. many more更多（修饰可数名词）。这里修饰的是上文的activities。4、介词和介词短语北京】Good morning, Mr. Lees office.Good morning. Id like to make an appointment _ next Wednesday afternoon.A. fo

8、r B. on C. in D. at【解析】考查介词。早上好，Lee先生办公室。早上好。我想预约下周三下午（和Mr. Lee见面）。make an appointment for意为“为预约”，是固定搭配，故A选项正确。另外make an appointment with sb.和某人预约；make an appointment for为预约。天津】Bob thought he couldnt go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went _.A. at first B. after all C. above al

9、l D. at random【答案】B【解析】考查介词短语辨析及语境理解。鲍勃认为他不能参加聚会，因为他不得不写一份报告，但他终究去了。A.起初；B.毕竟，终究。C.首先；D.随便地。根据前面的转折连词可知，与前面情况相反，故选B。3.【2018江苏】Chinas soft powergrows _ theincreasingappreciationandunderstanding of China globally. A. in line with B. in reply to C. in return for D. in honour of【解析】考查介词短语词义辨析及语境理解。中国的软实

10、力增长与日俱增全球对中国的赏识和理解相一致。A. in line with按照；与.一致；B. in reply to答复；C. in return for作为 . 的报酬；D. in honour of为纪念。4.【2017天津】When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be _ trees that are over 1,000 years old.A. among B. against C. behind D. below【解析】句意：当你开车穿过加州的红木森林时，你将会位于超过百年历史的树木之间

11、。 be among 位于之间； be against 反对； be behind 在后面； be below在之下。根据句意，故选A。5.【2017天津】We offer an excellent education to our students. _, we expect students to work hard.A. On average B. At best C. In return D. After all【解析】考查介词短语辨析。我们给我们的学生们提供极好的教育，作为回报，我们期待我们的学生们努力学习。A.平均起来，一般说来B.最多，充其量 C.作为回报 D.毕竟，终究。根据句

12、意故选C6.【2017江苏】Determining where we are _ our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.A. in contrast to B. in defense of C. in face of D. in relation to 【解析】考查介词短语的辨析。A. in contrast to对比，截然不同；B. in defense of为辩护；C. in face of面对；D. in relation to与有关。根据周围的环境辨别方位仍然是我们生存的一项极其重要的技能。7.【201

13、7北京】Many people who live along the coast make a living _ fishing industry. A. at B. in C. on D. by许多住在海边上的人都是靠渔业来谋生的。此处用介词in,不用by,因为by后面通常接做什么事情来谋生，此处是指在捕鱼这个行业里，在这个行业里谋生，用in，故选B。8.【2016天津】The dictionary is _: many words have been added to the language since it was published. A. out of control B. out

14、 of date C. out of sight D. out of reach【解析】考查介词短语。这本字典过时了：自从它被出版，很多单词被增加到这个语言中。A.失去控制；B.过时的；C.看不见的；D.够不着的。根据句意，由many words have been added to the language since it was published.可以确定是“过时的”，选B。9.【2016浙江】That young man is honest , cooperative , always there when you need his help. _, hes reliable.A.

15、Or else B. In short C. By the way D. For one thing这个年轻人诚实的，有合作精神的，当你需要他的帮助的时候，总是在那里。简言之，他是可靠的。A.否则；B.简而言之；C.顺便说一下；D.首先。故选B。10.【2016浙江】The study suggests that the cultures we grow up _ influence the basic processes by which we see world around us.A. on B. in C. at D. about研究表明我们成长的文化影响我们看周围世界的基本过程。Th

16、e cultures后面是定语从句，省略that，定语从句中cultures作宾语，那么还缺少一个介词，和cultures搭配用介词in，故选B。5、形容词和副词江苏】Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is _ to invest in sufficient training for his staff.A. keen B. reluctant C. anxious D. ready【解析】考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。尽管旅馆服务不好，经理还不愿投入为员工提供足够的培训。A. keen敏锐的；be keen to渴望；B.

17、reluctant不情愿的；be reluctant to不情愿做；C. anxious渴望的；be anxious to急于；D. ready准备好的；be ready to乐意。2.【2017江苏】Only five years after Steve Jobs death ,smart phones defeated _ PCs in sales.A. controversial B. contradictory C. confidential D. conventional 【解析】考查形容词的辨析。A. controversial有争议的； B. contradictory对立的，相

18、互矛盾的；C. confidential机密的，秘密的；D. conventional 传统的。智能手机在销量上打败了传统的个人电脑，故选D .句意：就是在乔布斯死后的五年，智能手机在销售上击败了传统的个人电脑。3.【2017江苏】The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But _ explanations are hard to find.A. alternative B. aggressive C. ambiguous D. apparent A. alterna

19、tive可供替代的；B. aggressive好斗的，有进取心；C. ambiguous有野心的，耗时的；D. apparent显而易见的。恐龙的消失未必是由天体灾害引起的，但是也很难找到其它的解释。天津】I want to see Mr. White. We have an appointment.Im sorry, but he is not _ at the moment, for the meeting hasnt ended.A. busy B. active C. concerned D. available【解析】考查形容词。-我想见怀特先生，我们有约。-对不起，他现在没空，因为

20、会议还没有结束。A.忙碌；B.积极，活跃；C.关心；D.有空。根据语境，故选D。江苏】His comprehensive surveys have provided the most_statements of how, and on what basis, data are collected.A. explicit B. ambiguous C. original D. arbitrary【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。形容词explicit明晰的，清楚的；ambiguous模棱两可的，含糊不清的；original原始的，最初的；arbitrary任意的，专制的；对于如何以及在什么基础上收集数

21、据，他的综合调查提供了最清晰的说明。故A正确。6.【2016A. explicit B. ambiguous C. original D. arbitrary7.【2016浙江】In this article , you need to back up general statements with _ examples.A. specific B. permanent C. abstract D. universal【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词辨析。在文章中，你需要用具体的例子来支持总的观点。A.具体，明确的；B.永久的；C.抽象的；D.全球的，共通的。6、动词和动词短语天津】It too

22、k him a long time to _ the skills he needed to become a good dancer.A. display B. acquire C. teach D. test【解析】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。他花了很长时间才获得了成为一名优秀舞蹈家所需的技能。A display显示；B. acquire获得；C. teach教；D. test测试。天津】At first Robert wouldnt let his daughter go diving, but eventually he _ as she was so confident about

23、her skills.A. gave in B. dressed up C. broke in D. turned up【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析及语境理解。起初，罗伯特不愿让他女儿去潜水，但最终他让步了，因为她对自己的技能是如此的有把握。A. gave in 屈服，让步； B. dressed up打扮；C. broke in闯入，打断；D. turned up出现。根据转折词but及原因as she was so confident about her skills可知最终他让步了。3.【2018江苏】 Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt

24、 is a systematic project which _ a clear road map and timetable.A. callsfor B. callson C. callsoff D. callsup发展长江经济带是一项需要清晰的路线图和时间表的系统工程。A. calls for需要；B. calls on号召；C. calls off取消；D. calls up使想起。4.【2018江苏】Kidsshouldnthaveaccessviolentfilmsbecausetheymight_ thethingsthey see.A. indicate B. investiga

25、te C. imitate D. innovate孩子不应该接触暴力电影，因为他们也许会模仿他们所见的事情。A. indicate指示；B. investigate调查；C. imitate模仿；D. innovate改革。故选C。天津】Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter _, get married, and have kids.A. settle down B. keep off C. get up D. cut in【解析】考查动词短语。布朗先生和夫人想要看到他们的女儿安顿下来，结婚生子.A.安顿下来；B.远离；C.起床

26、；D.擦嘴。江苏】A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help _ your year ahead.A. shape B. switch C. stretch D. sharpen【解析】考查动词的辨析。A. shape塑造，决定的形成，影响的发展；B. switch转变，交换，调班；C. stretch拉长，拉紧，伸展，伸长，延伸消耗；D. sharpen提高，使尖锐，变得清晰。快速回顾一年的成败将会决定来年的发展。 江苏】Working with the medical team in Africa has _ the best in her as a doctor.A. held out B. brought out C. picked out D. given out【解析】考查动词短语辨析。held out坚持；提供机会；伸出手；B. brought out使显现，阐明，出版；C. picked