外研版初三英语上 Module 10 Australia同步教案文档格式.docx

1、The hero beat the evil spirits and saved them. We shall be with you in spirit. 5.relative 亲戚 （可数名词）People often visit relatives and friends on Spring Festival.relative 还可作形容词，意为“比较的，相对的：You may think youre pool,but its all relative.【全对算你狠】1根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1.G in Xinjiang are popular across China.2.Th

2、is offer is available for a limit p only.3.He h himself for making his daughter so sad.4.-Whats the h of the Alps? -The highest reaches morn than 4,800 meters.5.-Do you have any r living abroad? -Yeah,my aunt lives in Canada.二用方框中单词或短语的正确形式完成短文。according to ant brush central diary hathate height sci

3、ssors Tony is going to write a letter about Australia. His dad helps him. He shows Tony some photos. Tony sees a photo of Ayers Rock in _ Australia. Ayers Rock has a（n） _ of 348 metres, and _ the local people, it is a magical place. Tony also sees some photos of some sheep farmers with special _ to

4、keep away flies. The farmers use _ to cut the wool off sheep. Tonys dad says Tony can read his _. He also says he _ the _ that he had to _ off his clothes!短语精练Unit 11. 让某人（不要）做某事 ask sb（not）to do sth2.这就看看 Here we go3.根据 according to4.不接近，避开 keep sb./sth. away5.把从上切下来 cut off切断，中断cut sth off sth6.写日

5、记 keep a diary7.把某物从某物上刷掉 brush sth. off sth.8.那时；在那段时间（过去时） at the time9. 给某人写信 write a letter to sb=write to sb10.当地人 the local people11.在离的海上 lie off12.遍地都是 all over the place【知识殿堂】1. cut sth. off sth. 意为“把某物从某物上剪掉”cut off “割开；切掉；砍掉”【拓展】cut off，cut down，cut upcut off1. 切除 He had a finger cut off

6、by a machine while working.他在工作时被机器切掉了一个手指。2. 切断;中断 I was cut off on my line to London.我打伦敦长途时,电话线被切断了。3. 使死亡 He was cut off in his prime.他在壮年时过世。cut down1. 削减 He tried to cut down on smoking but failed.他试图少抽烟,但没成功。2. 缩短 Cut down the article so as to make it fit the space available on the paper.把文章缩

7、短一些,这样就能排进报纸有限的版面中。3. 砍倒 I cut down some trees to build my house. 我砍了一些树来造房子。cut up1. 切开;切碎 Cut up the carrots before you put them into the pot.把胡萝卜切碎后再放进锅内。2. 抨击 The article was severely cut up by some critics.那篇文章曾受到一些评论家严厉的抨击。Unit 2 1. 现在；此时此刻（现在时） at the moment2.对.感到惊奇 be surprised at3.的中心 a cen

8、tre of4.在很多方面 in many ways5.用他们自己的方式 in their own way6. 例如（句首） for example7.一天的不同时期 during different periods of the day8. 和有亲密关系 have a close relationship with9.与.相差很远 far behind 1.for example意为“例如”Noise, for example, is a kind of pollution. 例如，噪音是一种污染。辨析：for example与such as for example一般只列举同类人或物中的一

9、个例子，作插入语用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末。He, for example, is a good student.such as用来列举同类人或事物中的几个，置于被列举的事物与前面的名词之间。He can speak four languages, such as Chinese and English.Unit 31.在方面受欢迎 be popular for +doing； be popular with受的欢迎+sb 2. 为. 担心 be worried about=worry about3. 超过；好于 better than 4. 和睦相处 get along （with）

10、 sb very well5. 迷路 get lost 知识梳理1. be used to do sth. 意为“被用于做某事”，主语往往是物。Eg：A sweater is used to keep warm. 毛衣是用来保暖的。【拓展】sb. used to do sth. “某人过去常常做某事”be used 构成的短语：be used as, be used for, be used by, be used to do 及be used to doing be used as 被作为.使用English is used as an important working language.

11、The board is used as a table.be used for 被用来做.。A sweater is used for keeping warm.be used by 被（某人）使用，by后接动作的执行者（宾语）。Chinese is used by the largest number of people in the world be used to doing: 习惯于做某事，相当于get used to doing sth.，这里的to是介词。此外，be used to后可直接跟名词，意为习惯于某事如：I used to have a walk after suppe

12、r, but now Im used to playing basketball.我过去常常晚饭后散步，但现在我习惯打篮球。I am used to the rainy day here.我习惯了这里的雨天。（3）重点句型1.According to the local people, its a special and magical place.according to意为“根据；按照；据所说”。后接名词或代词，主要用来表示根据某学说、某书刊、某文件、某人所说等。例如：According to the weather report, we shall have cold weather n

13、ext week.Everything went according to plan.According to my watch, it it five oclock now.请翻译：根据一个古老的传说，神农氏发现了茶。_You will be paid according to the amount of work you do.（3）_ the writer , more and more kids become fat in China. 根据作者所写，中国有越来越多的孩子们变胖。 （4）the instructions , you must take the medicine afte

14、r meals. A. Because of B. According to C. Thanks to D. Instead of 2. They wear special hats that keep the files away. 他们戴着能把苍蝇赶走的特殊的帽子。 keep sth. away （使）避开；（使）不靠近 keep sth. away，意为“（使）避开；（使）不靠近”。Youd better the polluted water in order to keep healthy. 为了保持健康，你们最好能远离受污染的水。keep away与keep.away的区别keep

15、away避开，不接近，常和from连用He warned Billy to keep away from his daughter.keep.away 使.离开，使.不接近Would you keep that dog away , please?拓展1：keep的用法 keep为动词，意为“保持”，“keep sth. +介词（短语）/副词”，意为“使某物处于某种状态”；keep后还可接形容词或介词短语作表语。常用短语keep sb./sth. doing，意为“让某人/某物一直做”，强调动作的持续性。Its hot here. Lets keep the window open. 这儿太热

16、。我们还是让窗子开着吧。Im so sorry to have kept you waiting for so long. 非常抱歉让你等我那么长时间。eg.The air conditioner can the hot air in summer.在夏天空调可以让热空气远离。拓展2：keep doing sth., keep sb. doing sth. 和 keep sb. from doing sth.的用法。辨析：keep doing sth., keep sb. doing sth. 和 keep sb. from doing sth.：keep doing sth.：一直/不断地做

17、某事， 表示连续不断的动作或持续的状态。We kept working in the fields in spite of the rain. 尽管下雨了，我们还是坚持在地里干活。keep sb. doing sth.：使某人一直做某事Why do you keep me waiting so long?你为什么让我等了这么久？keep sb. from doing sth.：阻止某人做某事，此处的from不可省略。The heavy rain kept us from coming on time. 这场大雨使得我们不能及时赶到。3. I had to brush them off my c

18、lothes, especially my trousers!（我不得不从衣服上刷掉他们，尤其是从我的裤子上！） 1）brush 意为“拂，掸，擦掉”。 brush sth. off sth. 意为“把某物从某物上刷掉。He brushed the dirt off his jacket.【拓展】 brush off意为“被刷掉”。The dirt will brush off when it dries. Dont worry about that mark, it will brush off. 2）especially 意为“尤其，特别”，指超乎一般的重要、不寻常，达到显眼或例外的程度，

19、强调独特性。修饰动词、形容词等。We need to be especially careful. I brought the book especially for you.Unit 21. At the moment, we are staying near Ayers Rock. at the moment意为“现在；当时”（用于现在进行时）。根据句意完成句子：现在我很忙。请明天再来吧。Im busy _ _ _. Please come again tomorrow. 汤姆现在正在海南度假。Tom is on holiday in Hainan _ _ _.【拓展】at that mo

20、ment在那时（用于过去时）_ _ _, everything stopped. 在那时，一切都停止了。in a moment马上Ill come back _ _ _.wait a moment 等一下，马上_ _ _,Ill be there soon.2. I was surprised at how big it was: 3.6 kilometers long and 348 meters high!be surprised at 意为“对感到惊奇”，后接从句或名词。surprised形容词，意为“感到惊讶的，出人意料的”。 be surprised后还可接动词不定式。I _ _ _

21、 the news about his death.他去世的消息令我感到震惊。I _ _ _ see Carla there. I thought she was still abroad.surprised, surprising 与surprisesurprised形容词在句中多作表语，其后常接动词不定式或从句，主语是人surprising意为“令人吃惊的”，在句中多作定语，后面接名词，也可作表语，主语是物surprise动词意为“使（某人）惊奇或吃惊”名词意为“惊奇，吃惊”1. What are you up to? 意为你在忙什么？，相当于What are you doing?be up to意为 从事于Hi, Tom, what are you up to?Im listening to the music.