1、分析句子可知,此处应填名词作为gain的宾语,故填popularity。 (2)考查时态语态。根据时间状语so far“迄今为止”可知谓语动词用现在完成时,主语agreements)和sign之间是被动关系,故用现在完成时的被动语态,又主语是复数,因此填have been signed。 (3)考查形容词 。形容词修饰名词,作定语),故填scientific。 (4)考查副词。此处应填副词修饰形容词famous,故填globally。 (5)考查名词。此处是句子主语,故应填名词,又根据短语quiet a few+名词复数“大量”可知此处应用复数形式,故填explanations。 (6)考查非
2、谓语动词。此处应填动名词作为介词in的宾语,故填proving。 (7)考查冠词 。in the long run固定短语,“从长远来看”,故填the。 (8)考查同位语从句。此处是同位语从句的连接词,从句using the collective knowledge, rather than regarding the two approaches _9_ being in competition成分和意义都完整,故用连接词that,故填that。 (9)考查介词。regardas固定短语,“把看作”,故填as。 (10)考查时态。分析句子可知,此处是表语从句的谓语动词,根据前文的is判断为一
3、般现在时,主语the potential for its enormous effects“它巨大影响的潜力”是不可数名词,故填lies。 【点评】本题考点涉及名词,时态语态,形容词,副词,非谓语动词,冠词,同位语从句,冠词以及介词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇医学类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。2阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to Chinese speaking practice, lion is a special animal to Chin
4、ese people. A pair of stone lions, a male _ a female, are _(common) seen in front of the gates of traditional building. The lion _(regard) as the king in the animal world, so _(it) images represent power and prestige. The stone lions are also used to indicate the ranks of officials. It is interestin
5、g to note that China had no lions originally. The earliest stone lions were sculpted _ the beginning of the Eastern Han Dynasty from A. D. 25 to 220 with _ introduction of Buddhism(佛教) into ancient China. In the Buddhist faith, the lion, _ can protect the truth and keep off evils, is considered a di
6、vine animal of nobleness and dignity. In Chinese folk tales, the lion has become a symbol of _ (brave), power and good luck. It was also popular to decorate bridges with stone sculpted lions for the defending reason. The _(well) known of bridges is the Lugouqiao, _(build )from 1189 to 1192.【答案】 and;
7、commonly;is regarded;its;at;which;bravery;best;built 【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要讲述了石狮子的象征,历史和用途。 (1)句意:一对石狮子,一只雄狮子和一只雌狮子,一般在传统建筑的门前能够看见。一对狮子,雌和雄应该是并列关系,故填and。 (2)句意:修饰seen用副词,commonly,通常地。故填commonly。 (3)句意:狮子被认为是动物界的王者,所以它的形象代表权利和威望。be regarded as被认为是,此处为固定搭配,故填be regarded。 (4)句意:images为名词,it是人称代词,此处用形容词性物主代词
8、its它的,修饰名词。故填its。 (5)句意:最早的石狮子从公元25-220年,随着佛教流传入古代中国,在东汉初期被雕刻出来。at the beginning of意为在的开端,为固定搭配。故填at。 (6)句意:此处特指佛教在古代中国的流传,应用定冠词,故填the。 (7)句意:在佛教的信仰中,石狮子能够保护真理驱走邪恶,被视为是高贵庄严的神圣动物。 can protect the truth and keep off evils 是非限性定语从句,先行词是the lion,关系词用which。故填which。 (8)句意:在中国神话故事中,狮子成了勇敢,力量和好运的象征。and连接并列成
9、分,保持形式一致。power和luck都是名词,brave变成名词bravery,勇气。故填bravery。 (9)句意:最有名的是桥是被建于1189年至1192年的卢沟桥。the+形容词最高级,表示最故填best。 (10)句意:主语是 the Lugouqiao ,被建造,用被动语态,此处做后置定语修饰名词,省略be动词,用过去分词built。故填built。 【点评】考查连词、副词、代词、固定搭配、冠词、非限定性定语从句、名词、副词最高级和非谓语动词。先通读全文,理解文章大意。再细读文章,分析句子成分及含义逐一作答,最后再读文章,修正错误。3阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词
10、)或摘号内单词的正确形式。 Students at a primary school in Hangzhou had their first class_March 1st on movable type. This is_ancient Chinese printing system. The West Lake Primary School in Zhejiang Province introduced the course at the beginning of this new term. So far, the school_(invite) an expert in Chinese
11、 characters culture to the campus,_major responsibility is to teach students how to use the ancient printing technology. Students attend lectures on the history of movable type along with _(interest) classes on typesetting and printing. They then print their own document, _(apply) the knowledge they
12、ve learned. One student printed her_(new) written essay Whether the traditional red envelopes kids receive belong to them or their parents?_(know) as one of the four great inventions of ancient China, movable type printing _(invent) by Bi Sheng in the 1040s during the Song Dynasty, and it is the wor
13、lds first system of movable type printing. The school said the course is aimed at improving the students awareness of Chinese characters and their _(appreciate) of Chinese culture.【答案】 on;an;has invited;whose;interesting;applying;newly;Known;was invented;appreciation 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道,3月1日,杭州一所小学的学生
14、上了他们的第一节活字课的情况。该校表示,这门课程旨在提高学生的汉字意识和对中国文化的欣赏。 (1)考查介词。句意:3月1日,杭州一所小学的学生上了他们的第一节活字课。根据下文March 1st可知在具体的某一天应用介词on,故填on。 (2)考查冠词。这是一个古老的中国印刷系统。system为可数名词,此处表示泛指,且ancient为元音音素开头,故填不定冠词an,填an。 (3)考查时态。到目前为止,学校已经邀请了一位汉字文化专家,他的主要职责是教学生如何使用古代的印刷技术。根据上文So far可知应用现在完成时,且主语为单数名词,故填has invited。 (4)考查定语从句。本句为定语
15、从句修饰先行词an expert,且先行词在从句中做定语,故填关系代词whose。 (5)考查形容词。学生们参加有关活字历史的讲座,以及有关排字和印刷的有趣课程。classes为名词,指物需要-ing结尾形容词修饰,故填interesting。然后他们将所学的知识打印成自己的文档。apply做非谓语动词与逻辑主语they构成主动关系,故用现在分词,填applying。 (7)考查副词。一名学生打印了她新写的论文孩子们收到的传统红包是自己的还是父母的?。修饰形容词written应用副词,故填newly。 (8)考查非谓语动词。句意: 活字印刷术被称为中国古代四大发明之一,活字印刷术是毕升在10世
16、纪40年代宋朝时发明的,是世界上最早的活字印刷系统。本句中know做非谓语动词与逻辑主语movable type printing构成被动,故用过去分词,填Known。 (9)考查时态语态。本句主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,且根据下文in the 1040s during the Song Dynasty可知应用一般过去时,故填was invented。 (10)考查名词。根据上文their为形容词性物主代词修饰名词,故填appreciation。 【点评】本题考点涉及介词,冠词,时态,定语从句,形容词,非谓语动词,副词,语态以及名词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇新闻报道,要求考生在理解细节信息的基
17、础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。4语法填空 Your teeth may be part of your smile, _they have a more important jobthey are the first step in the process of digestion. You have three _(kind) of teeth. In the very front of your mouth are eight flat, thin teeth called incisors. They are used for
18、 cutting and biting food. Next to these are pointed teeth called canines, _also help you tear food. The remaining teeth are molars. These teeth have flat tops for crushing and grinding the food.【答案】 but;kinds;which 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了牙齿的三个种类和功能。 (1)考查连词。你的牙齿可能是你笑容的一部分,但是他们有一个更重要的工作:它们是消化过程的第一步 。空格处
19、前后为两个完整的句子,所以要填一个连词连接这两个句子,根据句意,前后为转折关系,故填but。 (2)考查名词。你有三种牙齿。kind在这里表种类,是可数名词,由three修饰,所以要用其复数形式。故填 kinds。 (3)考查定语从句。这些牙齿旁边是犬齿,这些犬齿也可以帮助你撕裂食物。分析句子可知,空格处所在的句子为定语从句,先行词为canines, 指物。关系词在从句中做主语。所以要用which引导这个非限定性定语从句 ,故填which。 【点评】本题考点涉及连词,名词,定语从句等知识点的考查,是一篇科普类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,
20、进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。5After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. We want our child
21、ren to succeed in school and, perhaps even more importantly, in life. But the paradox(悖论) is that our children can only truly succeed _ they first learn how to fail. Consider the finding that world-class figure skaters fall over more often in practice than low-level figure skaters. Why are the reall
22、y good skaters falling over the most? The reason is actually quite simple. Top skaters are constantly challenging themselves in practice. _ (stretch) their limitations, they keep trying their best. They fall over so often, but it is precisely why they learn so fast. Lower-level skaters have a quite
23、different approach. They are always attempting jumps they can already do very easily, _ (remain) within their comfort zone. This is why they dont fall over. In a superficial sense, they look successful, because they are always on their feet. Never _ (fail) in practice prevents them from making progr
24、ess. _ is true of skating is also true of life. James Dyson worked through 5,126 prototypes (原型) for his newest vacuum before coming up with the design _ made his fortune. These failures were essential to the pathway of learning. As Dyson put _: You cant develop new technology unless you test new id
25、eas and learn when things go wrong. Failure is essential to invention. In healthcare, however, things are very different. Clinicians dont like to admit to failure, partly because they have strongegos (自我) particularly the senior doctorsand partly because they fear litigation (诉讼). The consequence is
26、 that _ learning from failure, healthcare often covers up failure. The direct consequence is that the same mistakes _ (repeat). According to the Journal of Patient Safety, 400,000 people die every year in American hospitals alone due to preventable error. _ healthcare learns to respond positively to failure, things will not improve.【答案】 if / when;To stretch;remaining;failing;What;which / that;it;instead of;are repeated;Until / Unless 【解析
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