学年高中英语人教版必修四教学案Unit 3 Section 2 Word版含答案Word下载.docx

1、vi导演；指示；指挥adj直的；直接的；直率的director n指挥，导演巧记单词例词规律派生词humorousnousadjperformervernfortunatelyadjlyadv补全短语1up to now直到现在2feel/be content with对感到满意3badly off穷的；缺少的4pick out挑出；辨别出5cut off切断；断绝6star in担任主角；主演7break into破门而入8in search of寻找9go by（时间）过去；流逝；依照；遵循10make use of利用1教材原句As Victor Hugo once said, “Lau

2、ghter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”， and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin正如维克多雨果曾经说过，“笑声如驱走人们脸上寒冬的太阳”。关于这一点，直到今天也没有人能比查理卓别林做得更好。句型点拨as引导定语从句，代替后面句子的内容。佳句赏析（2015四川高考满分作文）As the old saying goes, “Practice makes perfect” 常言道，“熟能生巧”。2教材原句Unfortun

3、ately his father died, leaving the family even worse off, so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother不幸的是他的父亲去世了，这使得他的家境更加贫寒，因此查理的童年是在照顾生病的母亲和弟弟中度过的。句型点拨leaving the family even worse off为现在分词短语作结果状语。佳句赏析Nature has provided our country with wealthy natural treasures,

4、making it a happy home for us大自然为我们的祖国提供了丰富的自然宝藏，使之成为我们幸福的家园。3教材原句Instead he and another man are hiding in a small hut during a snowstorm with nothing to eat相反，他和另一个人被暴风雪困在一个小木屋里，没有任何东西可吃。句型点拨with的复合结构在句中作状语。佳句赏析With the boy to lead the way, we will find the cave easily tomorrow有小男孩带路，我们明天会很容易找到山洞的。

5、4教材原句Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it were spaghetti然后他挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面条一样。句型点拨as if在句中引导方式状语从句。佳句赏析He behaved as if he had witnessed the whole accident他的言谈举止就好像他亲眼目睹了整个事件。1As Victor Hugo once said, “Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”， and up to now

6、nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin（P18）up to now直到现在（常与现在完成时连用，可放于句首、句尾或句中）The scientist is doing an experiment no one has tried up to now这位科学家正在做一项迄今为止没人做过的实验。Up to now, the program has_saved （save） thousands of children who would otherwise have died截止到现在，这个项目已经挽救了成千上万的本来会死

7、去的孩子的生命。2He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more content with their lives（P18）在人们感到沮丧的时候，他可以使他们开怀大笑，于是人们就对自己的生活感到比较满足。content adj满足的；满意的vt使满足n满足；内容；目录；所含之物（1）be content to do sth意做某事seem/be content with 看上去对/对感到满意（2）content oneself with 满足于某事（3）to ones hearts

8、 content 尽情地做某事That rich man is tired of city life, so he is content to live in the country那位富人厌倦了城市生活，因此他愿意生活在乡下。Andy is content with the toy It is the best he has ever got安迪对这个玩具很满意，这是他得到的最好的玩具。He contents_himself_with what he owns他满足于自己所拥有的。We can swim in the river to our hearts content我们可以在河里尽情地

9、游泳。3You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk（P18）你可能会感到惊奇，查理刚会说话时大人就教他唱歌，他刚会走路时大人就教他跳舞了。astonishing adj令人感到惊讶的（1）astonish vt使惊讶what astonishes sb is 令某人吃惊的是（2）astonished adj对感到吃惊的be astonished at/by 对感到惊讶be astonished th

10、at /to do 惊讶于/做某事感到惊讶（3）astonishment n惊异；惊讶in astonishment 吃惊地（用作状语）to ones astonishment 令某人吃惊的是（多用作插入语）It was astonishing that she should accept such a challenging job令人吃惊的是她竟然接受这么具有挑战性的工作。Much to my astonishment （astonish）, she still remembered my name!使我万分惊讶的是，她仍然记得我的名字！But result will come, and

11、you will be astonished at the changes但是一定会有结果的，而且你一定会对这些变化感到诧异。4Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off, so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother（P18）badly off穷的；（1）be badly off for sthbe short of/be lacking in某物短缺；不够be worse off 更穷的（2）be

12、well off 有钱；富裕；境况良好 be well off for sth某物充裕be better off 境况较好We are not that badly off to beg我们还没穷到去乞讨的地步。The victims in this earthquake are badly_off_for blankets, and even worse_off_for food这次地震的受害者需要毯子，更需要食物。If he had worked hard when young, he would be_well_off now如果他年轻时努力工作，现在就能过得舒服些。5No one wa

13、s ever bored watching him his subtle acting made everything entertaining（P18）观看他的表演从来没人感到厌烦，他的精湛表演使一切变得十分有趣。entertaining adj愉快的；有趣的（1）entertain vt&vi使欢乐；款待entertain sb with sth sb be entertained with sth用某物使某人快乐entertain sb to sth用某物招待某人（2）entertainment n娱乐；文娱节目Such games as ropejumping and hideands

14、eek are entertaining and fun像跳绳、捉迷藏这样的游戏有趣、好玩。I entertained my friends to dinner yesterday evening昨晚我招待朋友吃晚饭。He entertained_us_with his humorous stories when he was here他在这里的时候用他的幽默故事让我们开心。6Instead he and another man are hiding in a small hut during a snowstorm with nothing to eat（P18）with的复合结构常在句中作

15、状语或定语，常见形式为：With the meal over, we all went home吃完饭后，我们都回家了。With some words to_say （say）, he went to visit his uncle有话要说，他去拜访了他叔叔。You should go to sleep with the light turned （turn） off你应该熄了灯再睡。点津当with后的宾语和作宾补的动词之间是主谓关系时，常用ving形式；如果是动宾关系，则常用ved形式；不定式表示将来发生的动作。With a lot of difficult problems to_sett

16、le（settle）, the newlyelected manager is in a dilemmaWith his mother helping （help） him, he is getting along well with his workWith the key lost （lose）, he had to wait outside the door7Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it were spaghetti（P18）本句中as if/as though“好像；仿佛”，引导方式状语从句，从句

17、用的是虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反。The young man with long hair looks as if he were a girl那个长发的男青年看上去像个女孩似的。as if/as though可以引导方式状语从句和表语从句。若陈述一个事实，从句则用陈述语气；若表示一种虚拟、假设情况或不可能实现的情况，则用虚拟语气。虚拟语气的形式为：虚拟情况从句谓语动词与现在事实相反一般过去时与过去事实相反had过去分词与将来事实相反would/could/might动词原形It looks as if it is going to rain Youd better take an umbr

18、ella with you看样子天要下雨，你最好带把伞。（可能性大，天真要下雨）She talks about Hong Kong as though she_had_been_there before她说起香港来就好像她以前去过似的。pick out 挑出；辨别出；挑选；领会；理解写出下列句中pick out的含义A competition was held to pick out the best table tennis players挑出Although he had not seen his sister for twenty years, he picked her out as

19、soon as she got off the plane辨别出Having read the passage many times, I finally picked out its main idea领会pick up拾起；捡起；收拾；整理；（偶然）学会；用车接某人；收听到；（身体）好转pick off 摘掉；摘下来Its surprising that your brother picked_up Russian so quickly he hasnt lived there very long真令人吃惊，你弟弟学会俄语如此快，他在俄国没待多久。8Charlie cuts off the

20、 leather top of the shoe and shares the shoe with the other fellow（P18）查理切下那只皮鞋的皮面和同伴分享。cut off切断；断绝；中断cut down砍倒；削减；减少cut in 插嘴；强行超车cut up 切碎cut out 删去Finally he reached a lonely island which was completely cut off from the outside world最后他到达了一个完全与外部世界隔绝的孤岛上。The water supply has been cut off for se

21、veral days in the city这个城市的水供应已经被切断好几天了。We need to cut the article down to 1,000 words我们得把这篇文章压缩到1 000字。I wish Marie would stop cutting in on our conversation all the time我希望玛丽在我们谈话时别老插嘴。9The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted（P18）卓别

22、林的表演是那么有说服力，以至于你会相信这顿饭是他所吃过的最美味的一顿！convince vt使信服；说服（1）convince sb to do sth说服某人做某事convince sb of sth使某人相信某事convince sb that 使某人相信（2）convinced adj确信的；深信的be convinced of 确信；相信be convinced that 确信（3）convincing adj令人信服的；有说服力的His mother has been trying to convince him to see a doctor他妈妈一直设法说服他去看医生。I am

23、firmly convinced of the significance of honesty, which will contribute to building a warm and harmonious society我坚信诚实的重要性，它有助于建立一个温暖和谐的社会。There is now convincing （convince） evidence that smoking causes lung cancer现在有令人信服的证据证明吸烟导致肺癌。10Charlie Chaplin wrote, directed and produced the films he starred

24、in（P18）查理卓别林自编、自导、自制他主演的电影。direct vi&vt导演；直率的（1）direct sb to do sth指示某人做某事direct sb to some place 告诉某人去某地direct that从句指示/命令（从句谓语动词用“should动词原形”，should可以省略）（2）direction n方向；方位；指示in the direction of 朝的方向in all directions 朝四面八方under sbs direction 在某人的指示下（3）directly adv直接地；立即（也可作连词，引导时间状语从句，表示“一就”）His b

25、oss directed him to cancel the meeting他的老板指示他取消这次会议。The judge directed that the child （should）_be_taken （take） good care of by his mother法官判决这个孩子应由他母亲好好照看。Besides, water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade另外，水在直射的阳光下要比阴凉处暖和。At the sound, the birds in the tree flew in_all_direction

26、s听到枪声，树上的鸟儿向四面八方飞去。单句语法填空1With all the tasks finished （finish）, they went to the cinema happily2The two strangers talked as if they had_been （be） friends for years3Young people like to watch all kinds of TV programs for entertainment （entertain）4I found his speech convincing （convince） and admired him greatly5Excuse me Could you direct me to the nearest post office?6Your article is too long; please cut it down to 100 words7My wife is going with me to pick out a new suit in the newlyopened shopping mall It is said to be offering many bargains8We shouldnt complain about being poor many