期中考试本单元复习资料Word格式.docx

1、silent 不出声的，沉默的 e.g. She keep silent about the matter.三、go through经历（苦难/战争）=suffer：Going through hardships is often to each person.浏览，翻阅:In our school, a lot of students often go through books in the reading room at night.仔细检查:He went through his pocket to look for the key.（讨论、考试、法案）通过:To his parent

2、s joy, he went through the exam.完成，做完:You must go through your homework on time从.内部穿过:Its a pleasure to go through a field of flowers.、You must _ your papers before you hand them in.A、go down B、go across C、go out D、go through四、suffer vt. “遭受，蒙受，忍受，经历” suffering n.“苦难；痛苦”如：They suffered many hardship

3、s on their way.He suffered heavy loss in the game. vi. “受苦；遭难”suffer from. “患（某种病），因受苦”，后跟表示疾病的名词或表示不愉快事情的名词。What illness is he suffering from? 他患了什么病？He suffers from headache all day long. 他整天头痛。They suffered from cold and hunger. 他们饥寒交迫。五、词义辨析：join 加入某个组织成为其中一员：join the Army/Party/League参军/入党/入团 j

4、oin in 参加活动：join in the morning exercise参加早操take part in参加比赛、活动：Id like to take part in the sports meeting.attend 参加会议；参加婚礼、典礼；听课/报告/讲座The teacher was disappointed to find that not many students had_ his lecture.A、joined B、attended C、joined in D、took part in六、While walking the dog, you were careless

5、 and it got loose and was hit by a car.While walking the dog=while you were walking the dog。本句中while后省略了主语you和be动词were。英语中由when/ while/though/as/if/unless等引导的状语从句中，如果从句的主语是it或与主句的主语相同，则从句可同时省略主语和be动词。Dont talk while eating.While （he was） reading the book, he nodded from time to time.He fell asleep w

6、hile （he was） doing his homework.While（you are） crossing the road, you should be careful.七、wrong adj. “错误的”-right 出毛病的；有问题的；不顺心的。常见句型：Whats wrong with you? 你有什么不顺心的事？There is something/nothing wrong with sth.什么出故障/出问题。（There is）Something/Nothing wrong with my computer.Is there anything wrong with my

7、 eyes?八、Make a list of reasons why friends are important to you.reason n. 理由；原因 vt.“理论，评理，讲道理”reason for+名词：The reason for her absence was that she was ill.reason to do sth: We have reason to believe that he was lying.reason后的三种定语从句：Reason +that引导的从句Reason + why引导的从句Reason +（省略that或why引导的）从句我不知道他说这些

8、话的原因。I dont know the reason why he said these words.I dont know the reason that he said these words.I dont know the reason he said these words.九、She made her diary her best friend.make 后接复合宾语（宾语补足语）的几种情况：1 名词作宾语补足语：We made him our monitor.2 形容词作宾语补足语：The news made him sad.3 动词原形作宾语补足语：He made me rep

9、eat it. make在被动语态中，后需接动词不定式，即要用to+v.的形式。I was made to repeat it. We were made to work all night.过去分词作宾语补足语：I speak loudly in class in order to make myself heard.十、She and her family hid away for nearly 25 months before they were discovered. 她和她的家人躲藏了还不到25个月，就被发现。before conj. 用以表示从句动作发生之前的时间，译法灵活。在译为

10、汉语时，不能只照字面意思译为“在以前”，必须注意汉语的习惯表达法。因为句子不同，before 有各种不同的译法。 “（之后）才”e.g. It will be four years before we meet again. 四年后，我们才会再见面。The workers worked long hours for several weeks before everything returned to normal. 工人们长时间地工作了好几周，才使一切恢复正常。 “不等就”e.g. He left before the meeting ended. 会议还没结束，他就离开了。Three mo

11、nths went by before she knew it.不知不觉中三个月已经过去了。 “（不多久）就”e.g. It wont be long before you get well again.不久你就可以恢复健康了。It was not long before he told me about it.不久他就告诉了我这件事情。We hadnt waited long before the bus came.我们没等多久公共汽车就来了。It was long before 过了很久才It was not long before 不久就It will be +时间段+ before 要

12、过久才It wont be+时间段+before用不了多久就会Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up_ I could answer the phone.A、as B、since C、until D、before十一、I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.这是一个复合句，if引导的是宾语

13、从句。在这个宾语从句中，包含了一个It is/wasthat的强调句型，一个because引导的原因状语从句和一个sothat引导的结果状语从句。强调句型”It is/was+被强调部分+that/who。”可强调句子的各个成分：主语、宾语、表语、状语等（谓语和定语除外）。被强调部分是人时，that、 who皆可用。It is I who met Tom in the street yesterday. （强调主语）It was Tom that I met in the street yesterday. （强调宾语）It was in the street that I met my ol

14、d friend yesterday. （强调地点状语）It was yesterday that I met Tom in the street. （强调时间状语）Was it you that/who let out the secret to her?（强调主语）“It is that/who.”是强调句型， We had a meeting in the meeting room yesterday afternoon.It was _ _ had a meeting in the meeting room yesterday afternoon.昨天下午是我们在会议室开的会.It w

15、as _ _ we had in the meeting room yesterday afternoon.昨天下午我们在会议室是开会.It was _ _ we had a meeting yesterday afternoon.昨天下午我们是在会议室开的会.It was _ _ we had a meeting in the meeting room .我们是昨天下午在会议室开的会.It was Wang Wei who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River. 是王魏先想到沿着湄公河骑车旅游.注意它的疑问形式Is it Chi

16、na that your parents are determined to visit next year?Where is it that your parents are determined to visit next year?It was at this shop_ I came across the picture.A、that B、which C、what D、/注意在it is之后强调表原因的从句时，只能用because来引导，不能用since、as或for。即：在句型It is because+从句 中，because引导的是个强调句，而且只能用because来引导，不能用

17、since、as或for。但是在the reasonis that中，不能用because引导。e.g._ he was absent was that his car broke down on the way.The reason why we dont trust him is that he has often lied.十二、dare和need 一样，既可作情态动词，又可作实义动词，区别如下：肯定句否定句一般疑问句作情态动词dare dodarent doDare+主语+do作实义动词dare to dodont dare to doDo+主语+dare to dodare作情态动词

18、时，否定句和疑问句不用do; 第三人称单数不加-s，其过去式为dared，后接不带to的动词不定式，主要用于否定、疑问、条件和表示怀疑的句中。I dare not think of it. 我不敢想这事。Dare you say so before your parents? 你敢在你父母面前这么说吗？Listen, if you dare speak to me like that again, youll be sorry.听着，如果你敢再那样跟我说话，你会后悔的。dare作实义动词时，除了具有一般实义动词的特点外，在否定句和疑问句中，dare后的to可以省略。e.g. She didnt

19、 dare （to） tell her parents what had happened.He didnt dare（to）say that problem to my face.Do you dare to ask him? I dont know whether he dares to/dare try.I wonder how he_ that to the teacher.A、dare to say B、dare saying C、not dare say D、dared sayThe little girl_ go downstairs alone at night.A、dares

20、 not to B、dares not C、dare not to D、dare notShe is shy and_ stand up and answer the teachers question.A、dares not B、doesnt dare to C、dare not to D、dares not to十三、It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.It is the+序数词+ time+ that sb. have/has done sth “是某人第几次做某事了

21、”。在该句型中，从句要用现在完成时态。注意：其中的it可用this或that替代；first根据实际情况可改为second, third等；that从句要用现在完成时态；当is改为was时，后面that从句中的have 应改为had.比较：It is the first time that I have been here.That was the third time that I had been here.It is time that we started（=should start）.=It is time for us to start.十四、have trouble with s

22、b./sth 在对付某人或某事时有困难have much/little/no trouble in doing sth.做某事很费劲/不太费劲/不费劲：I had no trouble finding my dormitory.我不费一点事就找到了我的寝室。be in trouble 处在麻烦之中：He is always ready to help anyone who is in trouble. 他总是乐意帮助有麻烦的人。get out of the trouble摆脱困境十五、He is asking for some advice.askfor 请求得到e.g. Heaskedfor

23、aglassofwater. 他要了一杯水。 advice的用法表示“劝告”、“忠告”、“建议”。是不可数名词。若要表示一条或几条建议或劝告，则说a piece / three pieces of advice 一条 / 三条建议。常见短语：give sb. advice 给某人提出建议/忠告；ask for advice 向某人请教;征求意见；take / follow ones advice 接受意见或劝告。on /by ones advice 按照某人的意见做某事e.g.：He gave us good advice on how to learn English. 他对怎样学习英语给我

24、们提出了很好的建议。He asked for the teachers advice. =He asked the teacher for his advice. 他向老师请教。If you take /follow my advice and study hard, youll pass the examination. 如果你听我的劝告用功读书，你就会考及格。It was done on /by my advice. 这是按我的意见做的。十六、try to do sth 尽力/努力做某事 try doing sth 试着做某事try ones best to do sth 尽某人做大的努力

25、做某事I tried to make me strong./I try my best to do my work.I tried making the crazy dog calm .十七、高考语法之way用法大串联1. on ones / the way 在途中 2. by the way 顺便说一句，附带说说3. in the way 挡道，妨碍 4. no way不行，没门儿5. in a way 在某种程度上 6. make way for 让路给；腾出地方（或位置） 7. lose ones way 迷路常见用法：1当way表示“方法”时，一般用the way to do some

26、thing或the way of doing something的结构。I have no way to persuade him.=I have no way of persuading him.2当the way 后面接定语从句作状语时，有三种引导方式：in which, that或不用任何引导词。I dont like the way （that / in which） she is dressed. 我不喜欢她的着衣方式。I dont like the way that you treat the homeless boy.我不喜欢你对那个无家可归的孩子的方式。Grammar Dire

27、ct and Indirect Speech注意事项：与主句相呼应的时态。主句（过去时）+从句（相应的过去时） 主句（现在/现在完成时）+从句（不变）如果直接引语中有确定的表示过去的时间状语（如2007年），变为间接引语时，时态一律不变。She said, “I left my hometown in 2007.”She said that she left her hometown in 2007。陈述语序，即主语先写。直接引语如果是客观真理、习惯性动作，变为间接引语时，时态不变。总之，直接引语改间接引语：去掉引号后，事实上是一个含宾语从句的主从复合句。主语+谓语+引导词（that/whether, if/wh-）+作宾语的句子。重点单词：ignore, be concerned about sb./sth., a series of, outdoors, suffer from, settle, recover, recover, grateful.Unit 2 English around the world一、More than的用法：“More than名词” 意思为“不止，不仅仅是”。Jason is more than a lecturer; he is a writer,