八下英语单元笔记Word文件下载.docx

1、38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out （of） 用完;用尽46. so that 以便.；目的是47. so. . . that 如此 以至于48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situatio

2、n 在险境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make decisions 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up doing sth 放弃做某事54. lie down and rest 躺下来休息55.（go to） see a doctor（去）看病56.need to do sth. 需要做某事57.agree to do sth. 同意做某事 agree with sb.同意某人（观点或看法）58.take breaks 休息59. wait for 等待60. think about 考虑61. cut off 切除62

3、. be interest in 对感兴趣。63. the same as 和一样64. away from远离65. see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事过程 see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事66. be good for 对.有好处67. at least 至少68. in front of 在前面69. used to +v. 过去常常 * be used to+ V.ing或n. 习惯于 *look forward to + V.ing 盼望做某事 *pay attention to + V.ing 专心作某事70. Whats the matter?Wh

4、at s the matter with you?= Whats the trouble with you?= What s wrong with you?Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks.一、重点短语1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old peoples home 养老院3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难4. used to 曾经 过去常常5. care for 关心;照顾6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在.岁时8.clean up 打扫（或清除）干净

5、9. cheer up （使）变得更高兴;振奋10. give out 分发;散发11. come up with 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 试用;试行15. work for 为工作；为. 效力16. put up 建造;举起;张贴put off 推迟;延迟put away 收起来、放好put out 熄灭put on 穿上put down 放下put in 提出，放入，插入17. hand out 分发;散发;发给18. call up 打电话;召集19. be satisfaction

6、with sb.对某人感到满意20. look up 查阅（字典资料中）21. raise money 筹钱;募捐22. take after 与.相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠give up 放弃give sb. sth.给某人某物。=give sth. to sb.24. fix up 修理;修补;解决25. be similar to 与相似26. set up 建立;设立27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响;有作用29. be able to 能够30. after-school reading program课

7、外阅读项目31.such as 比如（多个名词或短语例子） for?example 比如（一个例句）32.at once 立刻，马上=right away 33.live alone 独自居住34.feel lonely 感到寂寞35.decide to do sth. 决定做某事e true 成为现实；实现37.at the same time 同时38. work out 可以解决,作出,39. run out （of sth.）用完;耗尽某物40.thanks （thank you） for doing 感谢某人做某事二、重点句式1. take （good） care of 照顾、保管。

8、主要指照顾照料好物品和动物等方面的照顾。look after（well） 照顾、保管。主要指对人在生活方面的照顾和料理。care for :2、for example 例如：举“一个”句子为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中、句末；such as 比如：举“几个”名词或名词短语的例子，但不是全部，可和and so on连用，可分开使用suchas；like表示列举，可和such as互换。3、 hope :可以实现的希望句式：hope to do 例：We hope to see you again.hope that+从句 例：I hope you can help me with

9、my maths.hope for + n. 例：I hope for success .注意：hope不能直接接宾语。例：hope sb. to do（错误） wish 难以实现的希望或表示良好的祝愿（不能用hope表祝愿）wish （sb.） to doI wish you to be happywish sb./sth. +n.I wish you successI wish you a pleasant journey .wish that +从句I wish I could fly like a bird.Unit 3 Could you please clean your room

10、?1.go out for dinner 出去吃饭2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚3.go to the movies 去看电影4.get a ride 搭车5.work on 从事6.finish doing sth. 完成做某事7.clean and tid y 干净整洁8.do the dishes 洗餐具9.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 take out 取出 take up 占用 take away 带走 take off 起飞10.fold your/the clothes 叠衣服11.sweep the floor 扫地12.make your/

11、the bed 整理床铺13.clean the livng room 打扫客厅14.no problem 没问题15.welcome sb. 欢迎某人e home from school/ work放学/下班回家17.throw down 扔下、抛弃18.throw away 扔掉、浪费19.throw sth. to sb. 向某人扔某物e over 过来21.take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步22.go out for a walk 出去散步23. as a result 结果、因此24.all the time 一直;总是25.all day/evening 整曰/夜

12、26.do housework 做家务27.shout back 大声回应28.walk away 走开29.share the housework 分担家务30.a comfortable home 一个舒适的家31.in surprise 惊讶地32.get something to drink 拿点喝的东西33.watch one show 观看一个节目34.hang out 闲逛35.pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人36.get sth. wet 使某物弄湿37.hate doing/to do sth. 讨厌做某事38.do chores 做杂务39.help sb. （t

13、o ） d o /with sth帮助某人干某事40.bring a tent带顶帐篷来41.go to the store去商店42.invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会43.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事44.enough stress足够的压力45.awaste of time浪费时间46.in order to为了;目的是.47.get good grades取得好成绩48.mind （not） doing sth. （不）介意做某事49.depend on依赖;依靠50.develop children s independence发展孩子的独立

14、性51.look after/take care of 照顾；照看52.do one s part in （doing ） sth.做某人分内的事53.borrow 主语人借进。 borrow sth. from sb.从某人借某物lend 主语人借出lend sth. to sb.lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人54.provide sb. with sth.provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物。55.buy sth. for sb.为某人买某物56.pass sb. sth.pass sth.to sb.递给某人某物57.give sb. sth.give st

15、h. to sb. 给某人某物58.fall ill 生病59.be badly ill 病的很严重60.either，neither all和none、both二、重点词法 either :两者中的任何一个。做修饰时主语名词用单数。谓单Either boy can swim，两个男孩中有一个会游泳either or? 或者.或者?连接主语时有就近原则? Either?you?or?I?am?wrong.不是你错了就是我错了either of? 谓单：Either of us is a student我们两个是学生用在否定句中和意思与neither -nor-一样 neither 两者都不Ne

16、ither boy likes eggs这两个男孩都不喜欢鸡蛋。neither nor既不也不，两者的都不，连接主语时有就近原则：Neither you nor me am a doctor你和我都不是医生。neither of +谓单 Neither of my parents has been to Beijing我父母两人都没去过北京三者或三者以上：都-都不（all-none）all作主语看作复数；all of the n.（不可数） 看作三单none of the n.（复数） 单复数均可none of the n.（不可数） 单数1. All the students are ver

17、y happy.2. None of the students is/are very happy.3. None of the news is good. both and两者都.? both of 两者都 61. Its adj for sb. + to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是 adj.62.pay、spend、take、cost区别： pay花钱；主语人，与for搭配sb. pays some money for sth.I paid 800 yuan for the bike this morning. spend 花时间、花钱；主语人。与on （in）搭配 句式：sb.

18、spend（s） some money on sthsb. spend（s） some time （in） doing sth. I spent two hours on this maths problem.这道数学题花了我两个小时. They spent two years （in） building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间 take 花时间 It takes sb. 时间to do sth.It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。 sth. takes sb. some time

19、.Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。 cost 花钱、主语多是事或物。sth. costs sb. + some moneyA new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱*63.Would /could you please +v.ask/ tell sb. （not ）to do sth.让（告诉）某人不要做某事Would you please ask the children not to play with the snake?Unit 4 Why don

20、t you talk to your parents? 1. have free time有空闲时间2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛4. after-school classes课外活动课5. get into a fight with sb. 与某人吵架/打架6. until midnight直到半夜7. talk to/with sb. 与某人交谈8. too many太多，修饰名词可数Hes got too many questions to ask you他有很多问题要问你。 too much太多，修饰名

21、词不可数We both have too much work to do我们俩都有很多工作要做 much too 太.修饰原级形容词或副词Youre walking much too fast Slow down你走得太快了，慢点。9. study too much学得过多10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠11. write sb. a letter给某人写信12. call sb. up打电话给某人13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶14. look through翻看、浏览 look up 查阅15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气16. a bi

22、g deal重要的事17. work out成功地发展;18. get on （well）with 和睦相处；关系良好19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架20. hang over笼罩21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事23. so that以便24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事25. all the time一直26. in future今后27. make sb. angry使某人生气28. worry about sth. 担心某事29. copy one s homework抄

23、袭某人的作业30. be oneself 做自己31. family members32. spend time alone独自消磨时光33. give sb. pressure给某人施压34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争36. free time activities业余活动37. get better grades取得更好的成绩38. give one s opinion提出某人的观点39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧40. practice sports体育训练41. cause stre

24、ss造成压力42. cut out删除43.be good at=do well in 擅长 44.be good for 对有益45.talk about 谈论46.on the phone通电话47.be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事48.get off 下车get over 克服get away 离开49.in order to+v. 目的是 so that+从句 为了50.invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事51.learn to do sth. 学做某事52.a member of 中的一员53.enough +n. （放在名词前做形容词）

25、enough to do sth 足够做某事We have enough time to finish the work. 我们有足够的时间来完成这项工作。 adj./adv.+ enough（放在形容词副词后做副词）The book is easy enough for you to read. 这本书很简单，你们可以看懂enough 放在谓语动词之后，且后面没有名词时，它作为名词词性。 I have had enough. Thank you very much.54.not untillain about 抱怨Unit 5 What were you doing when the rai

26、nstorm came?1. make sure 确信;确认2. beat against. 拍打 3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5. wake up 醒来6. in a mess 一团糟7. break. . apart 使分离8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候9. at the time of 当.时候10. go off （闹钟）发出响声11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡12. miss the bus 错过公交车13. pick up 接电话14. bring. together 使靠拢15. in the area 在这个地区16. miss the event 错过这个事件17. by the side of the road 在路边18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线19. walk by 走路经过20. make ones way to. ?. 在某人去的路上21. hear the news 听到这个消息22., important events in history 历史上的重大事件23., for example 例如24., be killed 被杀害25., over 50 5