英语一般将来时练习题含答案及解析Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、3If their marketing plans succeed, they _ their sales by 20 percent.Awill increase Bhave been increasingChave increased Dwould be increasing【答案】A句意：要是他们的市场计划成功了，他们将增加20%的销售额。从句是一般现在时表将来，主句常用一般将来时或情态动词can/may动词原形。4Your new product _ better if it is advertised on TV.Asells BsoldCwill sell Dwould selli

2、f引导的条件状语从句句子时态的选择。在if引导的条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时态，主句用将来时态。同时sell在表示“销售”和“卖”的意思时，是不及物动词。如果在电视上面打广告，你的新产品将会销售得更好。故选C。f引导的条件状语从句句子时态的选择5Your windows are still open? Its so cold!Oh, sorry. They _.Aarent closing Bwont doseCwont be closed Darent closed【答案】B考查close的用法。由题目可知，不是回答者不关窗，而是窗子由于种种原因（窗子坏了）关不了，they指代窗户为主语

3、，因此为主动。Close既可作及物动词，又可作不及物动词，此句中为不及物动词，句意为你的窗户还是开的，真是太冷的。对不起，它们关不了。故选B。6Dr. Smith as well as his daughters, visit Beijing this summer.Aisgoingto BaregoingtoCwasgoingto Dweregoingto考查 动词的时态与主谓一致。史密斯博士和他的女儿今年夏天将要来北京。A as well as B 谓语动词与A保持一致，所以用单数形式，根据时间状语this summer.用将来时，故选A项。考点 : 考查 动词的时态与主谓一致7It is

4、 only with the help of scientific research _ bring PM1 air pollution under control.Athat we will Bwe willCthat we do Ddo we考查强调句结构。强调句的结构为it + be + 强调部分 + that从句。此题强调状语only with the help of scientific research。只有在科学研究的帮助，我们将PM1空气污染得到控制。故A正确。考查强调句结构8Japans economy in the past twenty years. No one kno

5、ws how long it before it regains its increase.Ahas been declining; will beBhas declined; would beChad been in decline; would takeDwas on the decline; will take考查时态辨析。根据句意和时间指示词in the past twenty years和介词before 可以判断前后应该分别采用现在完成进行时和一般将来时。日本经济在过去20年里一直在下滑。谁也不知道在它恢复增长前还需要多长的时间。根据句意可以判断，故选A。考查时态辨析9Mike w

6、as rushed to hospital last night.Is he all right?Really? But dont worry！I_to the hospital and see him this afternoon.Awill go Bam goingChave gone Dwent从第二人回答的“Really？”可以看出他在此之前并不知道Mike住进医院的事情。所以，今天下午去医院探视就不会是早就有的计划，所以排除B项。10-Lets throw a surprise party for moms 50th birthday. -Thats a good ideaWe_se

7、veral of her friends.Ainvite Bhave invited Care inviting Dwill invite本题考查时态。根据句意“我们将邀请她的一些朋友”可知用一般将来时。让我们在妈妈50岁给她一个惊喜。好想法，我们将邀请她的一些朋友。11“What do you want to be?” asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh, I _ president,” said the boy, with a smile.Ahave been BamCwas Dwill be考查动词的时态。Crawford夫人问道：“你（长大了）想干什么？”“哦，我想当总统

8、。”男孩面带微笑地说。根据问句“What do you want to be？”可知，该句中暗含“when you grow up”，因此回答用一般将来时。12Its really time I went home but Im enjoying myself, so I _ here a bit longer.Aam staying Bhave stayedCstayed Dstay尽管我现在该回家了，但我现在玩得正高兴，因此再多呆会儿。动词stay可以用进行时表示将来的动作，故选A项。13The sky is clouding over；we can see there _ a rains

9、torm.Ais going to be Bis going to haveCwill be Dwill have天空乌云密布，看来要有暴风雨来临。根据某种迹象表明将要发生某事，用be going to do sth，且有there be结构，故选A项。14Help me out in the kitchen and I _ you to a cup of coffee.Sounds good.Awill treat BtreatCam treating Dhave treated考查时态。要是你在厨房里帮我忙的话，我将请你喝咖啡。听起来不错。根据对话语境可知，应用一般将来时。15 - Wil

10、l you be available at three oclock tomorrow afternoon? - No. I _ a lecture then.Aare attending Bwill have attended Cwill attend Dwill be attending题意：“明天下午3点你有空吗？”“没空。我要听一个报告。”答句说的是未来某个时间点正在进行的动作，所以要用将来进行时态。D项正确。时态。16Half the worlds population _ water shortages within 15 years according to the World

11、Bank, just one of many recent alarming reports on the worlds fresh water supply.Aare suffering Bhave been suffered Cwill suffer Dwere suffered根据时间状语within 15 years，故用一般将来时。时态考查题点评：通过时间状语，上下句意思和具体语境来确定时态。17Its your own business. If you dont attach importance to it, who else ?Adoes Bwas Chas Dwill这是你自

12、己的事情，如果你不重视，其他谁会重视呢？因为这句话的条件状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，所以主句用一般将来时。所以选D。考查时态18Peter is helping set tables in the hall, where Johns birthday party _.Ais holding Bhas heldCis held Dwill be held【解析】考查时态和语态。皮特正在帮着在大厅里放桌子，约翰的生日晚会将在这里举行。根据前面语境正在放桌子，可知现在party还没举行，马上将要举行，“生日晚会”与“举行”之间是被动关系，故选D。19Guess what, weve got

13、our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer.How nice! You _ a different culture then.Awill be experiencing Bhave experiencedChave been experiencing Dwill have experienced【详解】猜猜这是什么，我们已经拿到了今年夏天去英国短期访问的签证。太好了，那时你将体验不同的文化。此处指将来发生的事，所以用一般将来时。D项是将来完成时，表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作，很明显不符语境。故选A。20I _

14、for the airport to catch the flight at 6 pm. Please send the file to me within ten minutes.Aam leaving Bhave left Cwas leaving Dhad left考查现在进行时表将来的用法。我要去机场赶下午6点的航班。 请在10分钟内把文件发给我。由题意可知，动作还没发生，所以要用将来时。表位移的瞬间动词可以使用现在进行时表将来。故选A项。21Close the door of fear behind you, and you _ the door of faith open befo

15、re you.Asaw Bhave seen Cwill see Dare seeing考查固定句型中的时态。关闭身后的恐惧之门，在你的面前便会开启另一扇信心之门。本句为“祈使句+and+完整的陈述句”结构，and前的祈使句相对于if引导的条件从句，and后的句子通常为一般将来时或含有情态动词。22As you go through this book, you _ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.Awill find BfoundChad

16、 found Dhave found一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。在一般将来时的句子中，有时有表示将来时间的状语，有时没有时间状语，这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。当你通读这本书的时候，你将会发现成千上万的经历过二战的每个人都有不同的经历。根据句意，判断主语的时态为一般将来时，故选A【考点定位】考查时态。23The pollution is likely to reach its peak on Monday, and some parts _ heavy air pollution, the environmental watchdog told the newspaper.

17、Asee Bwill see Cwould see Dsaw在周一污染可能到达顶峰，某些地区将会见证严重的空气污染，环保监督机构对该报说。前面的is likely to do表示将有可能做，是将来时，所以后面是将会有严重的污染，用将来时will see。故选B项。24Close the door of fear behind you, and you _ the door of faith open before you.Awill see Bhave seenCare seeing DSaw关掉你身后的恐惧之门，你就能看到你前面敞开的信念之门。祈使句的句型：动词原形+ and you wil

18、l表示并列，动词原形+ or you will表示转折。A. will see 一般将来时 B. have seen现在完成时 C. are seeing 现在进行时D. saw一般过去时。根据祈使句的句型特点，故选A。考查祈使句和动词时态的用法。25The disease is a huge blow for the farmers. Hundreds of them _ their animals, livelihood and hopes destroyed and many others fear they _ the same fate.Ahave seen; will suffer

19、 Bsaw; sufferedChad seen; was to suffer Dsee; suffer这种疾病对农民来说是一个巨大的打击。数以百计的人目睹了他们的动物、生计和希望被摧毁，还有许多人担心他们会遭受同样的命运。结合句意可知第一空用现在完成时态；第二空用一般将来时态。26You look frozenSit down by the fire and I you some hot teaAmake Bwas making Cmade Dwill make你看起来冻坏了。坐在火边，我给你沏一些热茶。可知下文描述的是将来的动作，故用将来时态，选D。27Is there a hospita

20、l nearby? I hurt my ankle, and cannot move now.Its about 3 blocks away. I _ you there.Atook BtakeCwill take Dhave taken【解析】考查时态。附近有医院吗？我伤了脚踝，现在不能移动。离这里大约3个街区远。我将带你去那里。此处表示主观上的意愿，用一般将来时态，故选C。28Oral English exams _ in China twice a year to give more chances to the students.Ahas held Bwill be heldCwill

21、 hold Dhas been held英语口语考试将在中国每年举行两次，为的是给学生更多的机会。句中主语Oral English exams和动词hold是被动关系，表示动作将要进行不是完成，排除D，故选B。29If you dont sign up for the game, _.AI dont go, either Bneither will ICso will I Dnor do Iif从句中用现在时代替将来时，但主句中需用将来时态，A、D时态不对。30Do you think Mom and Dad _ late?No, Swiss Air is usually on time.Aw

22、ere Bwill be Cwould be Dhave been答句中的No,是根据Swiss Air is usually on time的猜测，因此可知mon and Dad还没有回来，答句只是根据已知的信息对将要发生的事情进行的预测，因此选择B选项，一般将来时。句意为，-你认为妈妈和爸爸会迟到吗？-不会的，瑞士航空通常都是很准时的。【考点定位】考察时态。31The audience is waiting anxiously to see which team_.Awins Bwould winCwill win Dhad win分析句意，可知当时的比赛结果还没出来，故要用一般将来时。根

23、据句意，可知选C。观众们都在焦急地等待着看哪个队伍。32-John and Tom, you two clean the classroom today, _? -But we cleaned it yesterday.Ado you Bwill you Cdidnt you Ddont you 交际用语.前文为祈使句,表示请求命令,此处应是征求对方意见,应是将来时态,故选B,好不好?33By the time the doctor has made your lung checked, you_ the result.Agets Bhas been gotCwill get Dis gett

24、ing句意为“截止到医生检查完你的肺部，你才将会得到检查结果。 By the time引导的是时间状语从句，从句中用现在完成时代替将来完成式，故主句用一般将来时。所以选C。考点: 考查时态34Did you tell your parents about the result?Oh, no, I forgot. I them now.Awill be calling Bwill call Cam going to tell Dam to callA 选项是将来进行时，表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作；B、C、D均表示一般将来时。will+v原形表示临时决定的；而be going to do和be

25、 to do是表示按计划或安排要做的事。根据语境可知说话人是经别人提醒才临时想起要把结果告诉他父母，所以应该用will+v原形。-你告诉你父母结果了吗？-没有，我忘了。我现在就去告诉他们。试题分析:35 Youve left the light on. Oh, so I have. _ and turn it off.AI go BIve gone CIll go DIm going考查时态：-你一直把灯开着。-哦，是的，我马上去，把它关了。这里用一般将来时，CD都可以表示一般将来时，will do可以表示临时决定，be going to do打算做，选C。36Under no circums

26、tances _the search for the missing plane.Ado we stop Bwill we stop Cwe stop Dwe will stop任何情况下我们都不会停止对失踪飞机的搜索。否定词位于句首，句子部分倒装。排除C,D选项。分析语境用将来时态，“将不会停止搜索”,故选B。考查倒装句。37-Its said that your company _ in the project in the years ahead, right?-Well, we are conducting a comprehensive evaluation of it.Ainvests Binvested Cwill invest Dwould invest考查一般将来时。句意