1、福建高考The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but_ contained any useful suggestions.neither此处应填代词作主语。根据题干中的two reports和but可知，此处表示“两个中的任何一个都不”，所以填neither。72015陕西高考The little pupil took his grandma_ the arm and walked her across the street.bytake sb. by the arm “抓住某人的胳膊”。82015重庆高考Th
2、e meeting will be held in September, but _ knows the date for sure.nobody根据结构可知，此处缺主语，结合语义及but, for sure两个关键信息可以确定答案是nobody。92016浙江高考In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from _ in the UK.that首先可以将原句理解为：In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different f
3、rom the_education_system in the UK. 代替特指的同类异物的单数名词用that。102015天津高考The quality of education in this small school is better than_ in some larger schools.that根据句式结构和语义可知，此处代替的是前文出现的表示同类异物概念的quality，为抽象名词，故用that。Part 语篇真题演练阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。2016全国卷In much of Asia, especially the socalled “
4、rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, _61_ Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might _62_ （make）
5、of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal _63_ （create） special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, _64_ （use） twigs （树枝） to remove it. Over time, _65_ the popula
6、tion grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which _66_ （gradual） turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, _67_ lived from roughly 551 to 479 BC, influenced the _6
7、8_ （develop） of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and _69_ （be） too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat _70_ their hands. 61_62._63._64._65_66._67._68._69_70._Step 1：通读全文，掌握主
8、旨大意。本文是一篇说明文。讲述的是筷子的材质和中国使用筷子的悠久历史及文化内涵。Step 2：逐题解答，确定答案。61and考查并列连词。分析句子结构及语境可知，Vietnam与空前的“China, Japan, Korea”之间是并列关系。62be_made考查动词的语态。此处指真正雅致的筷子可能是由金和银做成的。make与句子主语Truly elegant chopsticks之间是被动关系，空格前有情态动词might，故填be made。63to_create考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，此处用to do形式表目的。64using考查非谓语动词。use与句子主语People之间是逻辑上的
9、主谓关系，故应用现在分词作状语，表方式。65as或when考查状语从句。此处表述随着人口的增长或当人口增长时人们开始把食物切成小片。根据句意和句子结构可知，空格处用as或when引导时间状语从句。66gradually考查词性转换。修饰动词应用副词。67who考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，空格处在此引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Confucius（孔子），指人，故用关系代词who。68development考查词性转换。根据空格前的the及空格后的of可知，此处应填名词。69were考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据句中的believed及would可知，此处描述的是过去的情况。从句主语
10、为knives，谓语动词应用复数。70with考查介词。此处指在印度大部分人用手吃饭。with “用，凭借”。Step 3：代入验证。需保证语法结构正确且语义符合逻辑，这样才能确保万无一失。知识清单（1）常见代词的基本用法；（2）易混不定代词的区别；（3）it的用法；（4）常见介词（短语）的基本用法；（5）常见介词固定搭配。学情分析考生在代词和介词的学习过程中存在的问题如下：（1）对代词的基本功能和用法掌握不扎实；（2）在使用时，不去判断所指代内容，单凭语感解题；（3）不能准确把握易混代词的用法特点；（4）混乱使用介词及介词短语，不能切实掌握常见介词的特点。考点1常见代词的基本用法1人称代词用
11、来代替人或物，有人称、数和格的变化，其形式如下：人称代词在句子中通常作主语和宾语。形容词性物主代词myouryourhisheritstheir名词性物主代词mineoursyoursherstheirs注意：（1）形容词性物主代词只能用作定语，修饰名词，如：her father她的父亲。（2）“of（介词）名词性物主代词（或名词所有格）”构成双重所有格，如：a friend of my fathers我父亲的一位朋友。典题12018山东济宁模拟“Hongbao”seems to be on everyones lips these days. _ （it） origins are roote
12、d in history.答案Its由空格后面的名词，可判断此处应填形容词或形容词性的词，提示词为代词，故应填形容词性物主代词its。典题22017安徽淮南模拟Scientists found five different basic ways of toothbrushing and decided all of _ were incorrect.答案them介词后应填名词/代词/v.ing，并结合语境可知，此处指代five different basic ways，且作宾语，故填them。3指示代词：this, that, these, those；其中this, these是时间或空间上
13、的“近指”，可与“here”连用；that, those是时间或空间上的“远指”，可与“there”连用4反身代词（1）反身代词在句中可用作宾语、表语、同位语等。You shouldnt leave the child by himself at home.你不应把孩子独自留在家里。I am not myself today.我今天不舒服。The thing itself is not important.事情本身并不重要。（2）常见的一些含反身代词的固定搭配：by oneself独自地for oneself 亲自enjoy oneself 玩得愉快behave oneself 举止良好sea
14、t oneself 坐下来devote oneself to 投身于come to oneself 苏醒过来dress oneself 自己穿衣help oneself to sth. 自取，自用；随意吃/用某物典题32017辽宁沈阳二中模拟In 2003, Fabien created a Shark Submarine that enabled him to put _ （he） inside the Shark world.答案himself根据空格的位置可知，应填所给代词的相应形式作动词put的宾语。结合语境可知，此处意为“使得他能够将自己置身于鲨鱼世界”。故填he的反身代词。考点2易
15、混不定代词的区别1one, ones, the one, the ones, that, those, it的区别The train was crowded so we decided to catch a later one.这趟火车太挤了，所以我们决定乘坐下一趟。His own experience was different from that of his friends.他自己的体验和朋友们的体验不同。I love springit is a wonderful time of the year.我喜欢春天这是一年中一段美妙的时节。The books on the desk are
16、better than those/the ones under the desk.桌子上面的书比桌子下面的书要好。典题42018广东惠州模拟Once you get to work, you can afford to spend at least an hour working on big, important tasks rather than on all those little urgent _ （one）答案ones此处空格的意义，指代前面的tasks，并且与all those呼应，代替可数名词复数，故填ones。2the other, other, another, othe
17、rs的区别Recycling is one way to protect the environment；reusing is another.回收利用是保护环境的一种方法；而重复使用是另一种。典题52017广东十校检测I dont know whether the young man actually used the money for his breakfast or for _ purposes.答案other根据语义可知，此空泛指用钱的其他目的，且purposes为复数，故填other。典题62017山西临汾三模A large number of people in our comm
18、unity keep small dogs, cats, and birds as pets, and still _ prefer to keep violent animals like tigers. 答案others空格与前面的a large number of people对比，指大量的人喜欢养小狗，猫或者鸟之类的，而其他的人喜欢养像老虎这类的凶猛动物。others泛指其他的人们，故填others。3either, both, neither, all, none, any的区别Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him,
19、 but neither of them wants to, because they have work to do.拉里让比尔和彼得跟他一起去野餐，但他们两个都不想去，因为他们都有工作要做。Ive lived in New York and Chicago, but dont like either of them very much.我在纽约和芝加哥生活过，但是我不喜欢它们中的任何一个。 答案none根据空格前的内容和连词but可知，该空应填为否定意义的代词。根据many means可知，多种方法被尝试，因此填none。典题82017安庆一中模拟Did your mother have
20、a professional career, or did she work at home?Actually, she did _. When we were young, she stayed at home.Later, she went back to school and became a teacher.答案both根据空格后的内容可知，母亲两件事情都做过，故填both。4none, no one与nothing的区别典题9I knew that _ would ever discourage him; he would never give up wanting to be a
21、director.答案nothing根据下文他从未放弃可知，没什么能让他泄气，故填nothing。典题10My brother would like to buy a good watch but _ was available from that shop.答案nonebut为关键信息，上文说买一块手表，but后表示没有一块，故填none。考点3it的用法1it指代前面所提到过的事情、事物；身份不明的人或婴儿；未指明但谈话双方都明白的事情或情况The Parkers bought a new house but it will need a lot of work before they c
22、an move in.帕克一家买了一套新房子，但是在入住之前有大量的工作需要去做。（指代前面提到的同一事物）2it用作形式主语或形式宾语，而把真正的主语或宾语放在后面，真正的主语或宾语往往由从句、动名词、不定式充当New technologies make it possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.新的科技使得在高效率低成本的前提下生产出新的产品成为可能。As far as Im concerned, it is no use arguing with him; he wont change his mind
23、.就我个人而言，同他争论没用，他不会改变主意。3表示“喜欢、恨”等心理方面的动词后面接it，构成固定结构，这类动词有enjoy, prefer, love, like, hate, dislike, appreciate等They would appreciate it, to be frank，if the goods could be delivered as soon as possible.坦率地说，如果货物尽快被送到，他们会感激不尽。4it用于强调句型及其他固定句式中It is on the farm where we worked together that we got to k
24、now each other.我们是在一起工作过的农场上相互认识的。Laughter is the best medicineat least when it comes to protecting your heart.笑是最好的药，至少当涉及保护心脏的时候（是这样）。5it用来指代时间、地点等；也可用于意义表达不明确的语境中，通常不指代内容，如：get it（明白了）；make it（成功了）；forget it（算了吧）等结构中典题112017宁夏银川一中模拟Parents often find _ difficult to win their childrens trust and t
25、hey always forget how they themselves felt when young.答案it分析句子结构可知，此处用it作形式宾语，不定式为真正宾语。考点4介词及介词短语1高考常考介词（短语）用法归纳与辨析 答案to此处表述流浪狗很多，但是很多人对此熟视无睹。turn a blind eye to “对熟视无睹，视而不见”。故填to。2其他高考常考介词的用法（1）介词at可表示动作、感情的原因，意思是“因而；听到/看到/想到就”。At the boys remark, the book seller looked at him curiously.听到男孩的那句话，卖书
26、人好奇地看着他。（2）“on/upon名词或动名词”结构可表示“一就”。On/Upon his arrival he went straight to the counter and spoke to the clerk in uniform behind it.他一到就径直往柜台走去，并与柜台后边穿制服的店员说话。（3）to与情感名词连用，表示“某种行动后产生的感觉”。to ones delight/surprise/horror/sorrow/joy/regret令某人愉悦/惊讶/恐惧/悲伤/高兴/遗憾的是（4）with的用法：表示两种事物之间的相应关系或齐头并进的意思。With time
27、 passing, they have grown into big boys.随着时间的流逝，他们都长成大小伙子了。指原因或理由。The small child trembled with fear.小孩吓得打哆嗦。（5）by的用法：表示变化或差异的程度。This one is shorter than that one by three inches.这一个比那一个短三英寸。表示“按，以，论”的含义，指买卖东西所用以计算的度量单位，或付酬所用以计算的时间。Milk is sold by the pint, butter by the pound, and eggs by the dozen.牛奶论品脱卖，黄油论磅卖，蛋
copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有
经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1
升级会员 