中考必备形容词副词专讲专练文档格式.docx

1、（2016江苏镇江） ）4. Are you free tonight?Sorry, but Im not _. Ive got so much homework to do.A. busy B. comfortable C. available （2016山东菏泽） ）5. The talent show is _ the game show. I like both.A. as boring asB. not so bored asC. as interesting as D. not so interested as（2016山东青岛）考点二：副词辨析通过分析具体的语境来辨析副词的词义。

2、2.按意义分类初中阶段需要掌握的几类副词：（1）时间副词：表示时间的有now, then, today, yesterday, tomorrow, before, ago, soon, immediately, late, early, finally, recently, already, yet等；表示频度的有always, often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never, hardly ever等。（2）地点副词：here, there, somewhere, anywhere, everywhere, outdoors, indoors, down,

3、up, upstairs, downstairs, above, abroad, nearby, away, off, home等。（3）方式副词：carefully, easily, loudly, quickly, quietly等。（4）程度副词：badly, completely, enough, far, hardly, heavily, exactly, much, nearly, rather, so, too, quite, very等。按功用分类需掌握的几类副词：（1）句子副词：luckily, actually, traditionally等，通常修饰整个句子。（2）连接副

4、词：besides, however等，在句子和分句之间起连接作用。（3）疑问副词：how, where, when, why, how long, how soon, how often, how far等，用来引导特殊疑问句。（4）缩合连接副词（关联词）：how, where, when, why等，可用来连接宾语从句。（5）关系副词：when, where, why等，用来引导定语从句。 ）1. Has your sister finished reading _?Yes. She has _ finished it.A. yet; yet B. yet; already C. alre

5、ady; （2016四川巴中） ）2. Do you know the famous basketball player Kobe has said goodbye to the NBA?Yes. Im afraid I will _ see him on screen.A. sometimes B. oftenC. always D. seldom ）3. It is a world of flowers in spring in Dongying. You can see flowers _.A. here B. thereC. somewhere D. everywhere（2015山东

6、东营） ）4. The train travelled _ fast for us to see much outside the window.A. quite B. veryC. too D. so（2016辽宁沈阳） ）5. Mom, can I do _ much work in _ a short time?Dear, I think you can.A. so; so B. such; so C. so; such D. such; such（2016贵州安顺）考点三：形容词、副词在句中的用法形容词在句中主要用作定语、表语、宾语补足语（常与make, leave, keep等连用）

7、。系动词（如taste, feel, sound, look, smell）后多跟形容词作表语。3.副词在句中主要用作状语、表语、宾语补足语。4.副词修饰形容词或副词时，常放在被修饰词之前。注意：enough修饰形容词或副词时，要放在被修饰词之后。 ）1. When you feel helpless and _, just remember you are not _ in the world because your friends are around you.A.alone; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; alone（2016四川自贡） ）2. T

8、he coach thinks _ of Marys sports talents, for she jumped very _ at the sports meeting.A. high; high B. highly; highlyC. high; highly D. highly; high（2016江苏常州） ）3. Although he listened to the old man _, he could _ understand his words.A. patiently; hardly B. patient; hardC. patiently; hard D. patien

9、t; hardly（2016新疆乌鲁木齐） ）4. The soup tastes _ because its too salty. I put salt into it too _ in a hurry.A. terribly; carefully B. terrible;C. terrible; carelessly D. terribly; carelessly（2016青海西宁） ）5. Look out ! The food on the plate smells _. You cant eat it.A. badly B. bad C. good（2016四川宜宾）考点四：形容词、

10、副词的原级用于同级比较结构as . as及其否定形式not as / so . as中。考点五：形容词、副词的比较级表示两者（人或事物）的比较，常用“形容词/副词的比较级+ than”结构，than后可以跟比较状语从句，也可以跟名词、代词等，如果为人称代词时，主格、宾格均可使用。可用来修饰比较级的词语有much, far, even, a little, a bit, a lot等。“（单音节词或部分双音节词）比较级+ and + （单音节词或部分双音节词）比较级”这一结构表示“越来越”；当部分双音节词或多音节词表示这一意义时，应用“more and more +形容词副词的原级”结构。“th

11、e +比较级（ +其他）, the +比较级（+其他）”结构表示“越越”。5.“比较级+ than any other+名词的单数形式”和“比较级+ than the other+名词的复数形式”表示最高级含义。6.当比较范围为短语of the two时，比较级前要加the。7. not, never之类的否定词与比较级连用，表示最高级含义，意为“再没有比更的了”。考点六：形容词、副词的最高级表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）的比较，其中有一个在某一方面超过其他几个，句中可用of / in /among短语或定语从句等来说明比较的范围。形容词的最高级前一般要加定冠词the，但如果其前有形容词性物主

12、代词或名词所有格等修饰时，则不再用定冠词the；副词的最高级前可以加定冠词the，也可以省略。形容词的最高级前可用second, third等序数词修饰。形容词的最高级常用于“one of + the +形容词的最高级+名词的复数形式”结构中，表示“最之一”。 ）1. Though Betty and Lily are twins, Betty isnt so _ as Lily.A. more outgoing B. most outgoing C. outgoing（2016湖南郴州） ）2. No mountain in the world is as _ as Qomolangma.A

13、. high B. higher C. highest（2016湖南张家界） ）3. He is a little _ than you, but he is as _ as you.A. thin; stronger B. thinner; strongerC. thinner; strong D. thin; strong（2016新疆维吾尔自治区新疆生产建设兵团） ）4. I hope my school life of senior high will be _ than that of junior high.A. more exciting B. very excitingC. a

14、s exciting as D. the most exciting（2016吉林长春） ）5. This apple watch is expensive. Do you have any _ ones?Yes, Madam. Look, this one is￥4188, and that one costs only￥2588.A. cheap B. cheaperC. cheapest D. the cheapest二、英语书面表达专项训练2 下周一下午轮到你在英语课上做课堂报告, 你打算把你爸爸最近网购的音乐机器人（music robot）介绍给同学们。下图是关于这个音乐机器人的广告

15、, 请你根据所提供的信息写一份发言稿。我是能听会说的小音乐机器人,只要你对我说歌曲的名字, 我就能唱给你听。我还有其他本领参考词汇:small, clever, ask it about weather, problems in study, remind you of important dates, convenient要求:1. 参考提示, 可适当发挥；2. 语句涌顺, 意思连贯, 书写工整；3. 文中不得出现个人真实信息；Good morning, everyone! Here, Id like to introduce the music robot my father bought

16、 online. _【答案】Good morning, everyone! Here, Id like to introduce the music robot my father bought online. It is small, so you can even carry it in your backpack. After you connect it to the Internet and speak to it, it can provide different kinds of services. For example, you just say, Ding Dong, I

17、want to listen to SHEs songs ,and it will play their songs immediately. You can also ask it about weather or even your problems in study. Besides, it can remind you of important dates and so on.I am so amazed at my music robot because it makes my life more enjoyable and convenient. I really love it!

18、【解析】【分析】这篇书面表达主要描述爸爸最近给“我”买的音乐机器人。【详解】这是篇材料作文。内容上首先要介绍这个音乐机器人，其次表达为什么“我”要介绍这个机器人，也就是对它的喜爱。在写作时，首先要选择自己熟悉的短语或者句型，在能力范围之内，选择句式时要赋予变化，这样才可以更好的驾驭。同时也要选择合适的连接词，把各个要点组织成一个完整的整体。3书面表达 生活中好友间也会因各种原因闹些小矛盾，当你与朋友间产生不愉快后，你会如何 处理此类问题呢？请根据以下提示点谈谈你的想法。1. 上周日，你的好友Lisa，弄丢了你最心爱的图书，这是妈妈送给你的生日礼物；2. 但是Lisa并没有因此而道歉，你很难过；

19、3. 你喜欢阅读，认为读书可以开阔眼界，所以你很珍惜自己的每一本书籍；4. 接下来你打算参考词汇：cherish珍惜open up ones eyes开阔眼界 要求：1. 字数80-100个；2. 开头已经给出不计入总词数；3. 要点齐全，行为连贯，适当发挥。When I have trouble with my best friendThere are always problems around us, even between close friends. Let me tell you something about myself. Last Sunday. _【答案】When I h

20、ave trouble with my best friendThere are always problems around us, even between close friends. Let me tell you something about myself. Last Sunday my best friend Lisa lost my favourite book that was a birthday present from my mother. The book is very meaningful for me. Whats more, she didnt apologi

21、ze to me about this, I felt quite sad. I love reading, because it can open up our eyes and increase our knowledge. I cherish every book of mine and they are my treasure.So I am going to have a serious talk with Lisa in order to tell her my true feelings. I think we can buy a new one and read it toge

22、ther. In fact, understanding is the most important thing between friends.本文是一篇材料作文。根据题干“生活中好友间也会因各种原因闹些小矛盾，当你与朋友间产生不愉快后，你会如何 处理此类问题呢？”要求可知，本文用一般过去时，人称用第一人称。英语作文一般分为三个部分：第一部分：开篇点题我将介绍和好友闹矛盾的一件事情。第二部分：文章主体具体介绍这件事情的始末。根据事情发展顺序，从先到后交代事情的经过，我做了什么，为什么会和好友有矛盾。这些内容用一般过去时，注意动词的过去式变形。4. 接下来你打算第三部分：总结全文好友之间应该互

23、相理解。4Life is just like a mirror, you smile at it, and it smiles at you, too. 请你以“Learn to Smile”为题，根据下表所列的要点写一篇100词左右的文章（文章开头已给出）。学会对自己微笑1、面对困难与烦恼学会微笑（考试失利、被别人误解等）。2、使你自信，击败你的人有时就是你自己。3、有益于身心健康。学会对他人微笑1、便于与他人之间的交流。2、给别人带来快乐,自己也快乐。微笑是一种语言人人都能懂，传递友谊，拉近距离。1、参考词汇： 对某人微笑 smile at sb. 误解 misunderstand2、短文必须包括所有内容要点，不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺。 Learn to SmileI remember a song by Westlife, the first sentence of it is “Just a smile and the rain is gone.” Do you like smiling? I think you should learn to smile ._