版高三英语一轮复习Module5Cloning教师用书外研版选修6Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、4benefit n益处v.对有益beneficial adj.有益的，有用的5resist v抵抗resistance n抵抗，反抗6disgust v使觉得恶心；使厌烦disgusted adj.厌恶的；恶心的disgusting adj.令人作呕的，十分讨厌的7company n陪伴，作伴companion n同伴，伴侣accompany v陪伴，陪同8arise vi.（问题，困难等）发生，出现arose/arisen（过去式/过去分词）.语境应用（用所给词的适当形式填空）1He took a deep breath to breathe the fresh air.（breathe）

2、2The traffic accident that happened yesterday terrified Mary.It was really a terrifying experience to her，and now she is still terrified at the thought of getting on a bus.（terrify）3Everyone knows the benefit of learning English and if you work hard，it will be beneficial to your future career.It is

3、reported that many graduates have benefited from having a good command of English.（beneficial）4The dog is a good companion and it keeps the little girl company all the time，and even accompanies her to school.（accompany）拓展联想virtue相关名词一览kindness 善良 faith 忠诚honesty 诚实 bravery 勇敢，勇气justice 正义 diligence

4、勤勉generosity 慷慨“惊恐”表达种种frighten v 使惊恐fear n. 害怕，恐惧scare v. 受惊吓afraid adj. 害怕的terror n. 恐怖horror n. 恐怖短语多维应用.短语回顾会默写1burn out （火）燃尽，烧完自灭2contrast with 与形成对照3throw oneself on. 扑倒在上4again and again 一再，屡次5by mistake 错误地6treat.as 把当成对待7a sequence of 一系列的8（be）identical to 和一样，与一致9rely on/upon 依靠，依赖10as fo

5、llows 如下11knock out 摧毁12get out of control 摆脱控制13as far as we know 据我们所知14break down 分解，垮掉15bring.back to life 使复活.语境应用（用上述短语的适当形式填空）1I apologized to him because I took his umbrella by mistake2Relying on/upon their own efforts，they overcame all the difficulties and finished the task ahead of time.3T

6、he lift broke down，so we had to walk up the stairs.4The hotel was completely burnt outOnly the walls remained.5Nobody else dared to save the little child in the house because the fire got out of control，but I went in.“v.out”短语面面观hand out 分发；发放 turn out 生产；结果是go out 出去；熄灭 look out 当心step out 走出去 brin

7、g out 出版；生产句式结构仿写教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.whilev.ing当时候While studying at university，he discovers the secret of how to create life.1.读书时，我们应该与书保持一定的距离以保护我们的眼睛。While reading，we should keep a certain distance from the book to protect our eyes.2.it is/was被强调部分 that/who.It was on a cold November night that I saw

8、my creation for the first time.2.是他在比赛中的精彩表演给我留下深刻印象。It was his wonderful performance in the competition that left a deep impression on me.3.wish宾语从句（虚拟语气）“I wish I had not created this creature，I wish I was on the other side of the world，I wish I could disappear！”3.最后，我代表我们学校的全体同学，祝你回家旅途平安快乐。（2016天

9、津高考）At last，on behalf of all the students in our school，I wish you would have a safe and happy journey home.（对应学生用书第176页）精讲3个考纲单词 cure v治愈；治疗 n治愈；治疗高考佳句Many bad habits can be especially difficult to cure because they are likely to have been formed at a very young age.（2015湖北高考）许多坏习惯特别难以纠正，因为他们可能是人们在

10、年幼时就形成了的。cure sb.of sth. 治愈某人的疾病；消除某人的忧虑a cure for. 的治疗方法；的解决方法There is no known cure but the illness can be treated.这种病尚没有确切的治愈方法，但可以医治。Although this medicine can cure you of your illness，it has a bad effect on you.虽然这种药可以治愈你的病，但是对你有不好的影响。Empathy can be a cure for loneliness，sadness，anxiety，and fea

11、r.（北京高考）同情是治疗孤独、悲伤、焦虑和恐惧的良药。名师点津与cure结构相似的词汇：rob sb.of sth. 抢劫某人某物cheat sb.of sth. 骗某人某物inform sb.of sth. 通知某人某事remind sb.of sth. 使某人想起某事 链接写作在父母和老师的帮助下，我改正了一些缺点，在学习上取得了进步。With the help of my parents and teachers，I cured some shortcomings and made progress in my study.惩罚绝不是解决严重社会问题的有效方法。（朗文辞典）Punish

12、ment can never be an effective cure for acute social problems. resist v抗拒；对抗；反抗；抵抗；忍住（一般用于否定式）经典例句A healthy diet can help your body resist infection.健康的饮食有助于你的身体抗感染。（1）resist （doing） sth. 反对做某事cant resist （doing） sth.cant help doing sth. 无法抗拒（做）某事；忍不住做某事（2）resistant adj. 对有抵抗力的，抵制的，反抗 的，抗拒的be resist

13、ant to 对有抵抗力（3）resistance n 抵抗；反对I had intended to go on a diet，but the dishes at the party were simply impossible to resist（resist）我本来打算节食减肥的，可是宴会上的菜简直让我抵抗不了。The boy couldnt resist showing（show） off his being praised by the teacher on arriving home.一到家，这个男孩就忍不住炫耀起自己受到了老师的表扬。Its believed that elderl

14、y people are always resistant（resist） to change.人们认为上了年纪的人总是抵制改变。名师点津resist表示“忍住”时，常与表示否定意义的cant/can hardly连用，resist 后接v.ing形式作宾语，不接不定式。普通表达： When staying with them，he couldnt stand playing a joke on them.高级表达：When staying with them，he couldnt resist playing a joke on them.高级表达：t help playing a joke

15、 on them. absorb v. 吸收；理解；掌握；吸引（兴趣）；使专心教材原句In fact，only females can absorb the DNA of another creature.事实上，只有雌性的（蚊子）才能够吸收另外一种动物的DNA。（1）absorb ones attention 吸引某人的注意力（2）absorbed adj. 精神集中的be absorbed in 专心致志于；全神贯注于（3）absorbing adj. 十分吸引人的；引人入胜的When something did interest me，I could become absorbed.（2

16、016北京高考）当某件事的确让我感兴趣时，我就能够全神贯注。The novel was so absorbing（absorb） that she read on without a break even forgetting food and sleep.这本小说非常引人入胜，她一口气读了下去，甚至废寝忘食。名师点津be absorbed in （doing） sth.结构在句中作状语、定语时，常用其过去分词形式absorbed in.。类似的结构还有：be lost in.陷入；专心致志于；be caught in.被困在；be buried in.埋头于；be devoted to.致力

17、于，专心于；be occupied in/with.忙于；be involved in.专注于。 链接写作 【导学号：44040085】Tom was absorbed in watching the basketball match and he didnt notice his classmate coming up to him.So absorbed was Tom in watching the basketball match that he didnt notice his classmate coming up to him.（含so.that.的倒装句）Absorbed in

18、 watching the basketball match，Tom didnt notice his classmate coming up to him.（分词短语作状语）contrast v对比，对照vi.形成对照n.对比，对照高考佳句Most people work because its unavoidable.By contrast，there are some people who actually enjoy work.（2015浙江高考）大多数人工作因为这是不可避免的。相比之下有一些人确实喜欢工作。（1）contrast.with/and. 把与相对比contrast wit

19、h sb./sth. （通过对比）显出差异；形成对照（2）in contrast with/to 和形成对比（对照）by contrast 与相反；相比之下Contrast fresh with/and frozen vegetables and youll find the fresh ones taste better.把新鲜蔬菜和冷冻蔬菜进行对比，你会发现新鲜蔬菜吃起来味道更好。The snow was icy and white，contrasting（contrast） with the brilliant blue sky.雪冰冷洁白，与明媚的蓝天形成对照。In contrast

20、with/to traditional media，Internet advertising has a lot of advantages.相对于传统媒体，互联网广告有许多优势。名师点津与contrast拼写相似的几个词：contract “合同；收缩”；contact“联系”；contest“比赛；竞争”。诠释1个核心短语break down分解；故障；（身体）垮掉；（谈判等）破裂高考佳句The two countries are going to meet to break down some barriers to trade between them.（天津高考）这两个国家将要会面以

21、扫除两国之间的贸易障碍。一词多义写出下列句中break down的含义He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead，because the airconditioning system broke down.（陕西高考）（机器）出故障The peace talks broke down with no agreement reached.（谈判）失败His health broke down under the pressure of work.（身体）垮掉To understand the gram

22、mar of the sentence，you must break it down into parts.（湖北高考）分解break in 强行进入；打断（谈话），插嘴break into 闯入，破门而入break out 爆发，突然发生break through 突破；克服，战胜break up 解散；结束；拆散I was still sleeping when the fire broke out，and then it spread quickly.（广东高考）大火爆发时我还在睡觉，之后火势迅速蔓延。The water was covered with ice，which could

23、sometimes break up without warning.（2016北京高考）水面上覆盖着冰，有时会突然破碎。突破1个高考句型（教材P59）I wish I had not created this creature，I wish I was on the other side of the world，I wish I could disappear!但愿我没有制造出那个家伙，但愿我身处世界的另一边，但愿我可以消失无踪！句中I wish thatclause.意为“但愿”。该句式中wish后跟that引导的宾语从句，表示某种强烈而又难以实现的愿望，所以从句中要用虚拟语气。wish

24、后跟宾语从句表虚拟语气时从句中的谓语形式如下：（1）did/were（表示与现在事实相反的愿望）（2）had done/been（表示与过去事实相反的愿望）（3）would/could/might动词原形（表示与将来事实相反的愿望）I wish I had been（be） at my sisters wedding last Tuesday，but I was on a business trip in New York then.（2015要是我上周二参加了我姐姐的婚礼那该有多好啊，但是当时我在纽约出差。I wish that I could/would have（have） a bett

25、er chance to learn in the future.我真希望将来我能有更好的学习机会。他的数学没考及格。我多么希望他早听从老师的建议。He failed in the maths exam.How I wish he had taken his teachers advice多角快练练单词 练短语 练句型（对应学生用书第178页）.单句语法填空1People are terrified by terrorist attacks so they live in terror as the situation is terrifying（terrify）2（2017长沙四校二模）Wh

26、ere is Jimmy?Just now I saw him sitting under the tree，absorbed（absorb） in his video games.3It was what he meant rather than what he said that annoyed me.4In our country the cold weather in the north contrasts sharply with the hot weather in the south.5（2017天津质检）At first he didnt mean to take part，b

27、ut he couldnt resist having（have） a try.6While travelling（travel） around the world，he got to know a lot of different friends.7Accompanied（accompany） by their teacher，the school children paid a visit to the Science Museum today.8（2017福州质检）I wish that I hadnt agreed（not agree） to go to Jims party，for

28、I have to do some extra work tonight.9The method of learning English is very beneficial（benefit） and I believe I can benefit from/by it.10Nowadays parents have done everything for their single children，which makes the children rely on/upon their parents badly.单句改错1The number of road accidents and the deaths arise from those accidents has increased over the past years.arisearising2We all suspected him stealing the money，but he insisted that he