牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit1知识点讲解.docx

1、牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit1知识点讲解牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit1知识点讲解重点单词清单1. thirsty /形 adj.口渴的典例Im so thirsty. Can I get something to drink?我如此口渴。我可以要点儿喝的吗?拓展thirsty的比较级是thirstier, 最高级是thirstiest。honest/形adj.诚实的;正直的助记诚实的猴 ho(u) 待在鸟巢( nest)里。典例an honest boy一个诚实的男孩反义: dishonest adj.不诚实的,不正直的拓展honest是以元音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词an。联想h

2、onesty n.诚实,正直secret /名n.秘密典例I cant tell you that. Its a secret.我不能告诉你那件事。它是个秘密。短语* keep a secret保守秘密in secret秘密地，暗地里拓展secret adj. 秘密的care/动vi.& vt.关心，关注,在意典例:I dont care much about going to the party.我不太在意去参加那个晚会。短语care for 照料;喜欢care about 关心;关怀联想care n. 照管;管理;看护;小心;留神take care of照料,关怀yourself /代pr

3、on.你自己助记your( pron.你的)+self(n.自己)= yourself典例Help yourself to some fish, Ann.安，请随便吃些鱼吧。短语*enjoy yourself玩得开心by yourself独自地,独立地help yourself to. 请随便吃拓展yourself的复数形式为yourselves.6.magazine/n.杂志典例read many kinds of magazines拓展英语中“看”的不同表达(看书read a book看电影see/ watch a film看电视watch TV看黑板look at the blackbo

4、ard看医生see the doctor看窗外look out of the window7. good-looking /形adj.好看的,漂亮的助记 good( adj.好的) +looking( adj.相貌的)= good-looking典例Lucy is a good-looking girl.露西是-个漂亮的姑娘。联想nice-looking好看的strange-looking 样子古怪的ordinary-looking 相貌平常的8. humorous/ adj.幽默的助记胡(hu)子摸( mo)起来很柔(rou),像丝(s)一样,听起来真幽默! 典例Mark Twain is

5、a humorous winter.马克吐温是一个幽默的作家。联想humor n.幽默;诙谐humorist n.幽默家9. polite/形adj.礼貌的典例It is polite of us to give seats on the bus.对我们来说,在公交车上(给人)让座是有礼貌的。反义impolite adj.无礼的，粗鲁的联想* politely adv.有礼貌地10.tidy/形adj.爱整洁的,整洁的典例We should keep our classroom tidy.我们应使我们的教室保持整洁。反义untidy adj.不整洁的，不干净的拓展tidy的比较级是tidier

6、 ，最高级是tidiest联想tidy v.使整洁;使整齐;整理11trust/动vt.信任典例Nobody trusted him.没有人信任他。拓展* trust n.信任，信赖12 joke /名n.玩笑典例 Jack often tells us some funny jokes.杰克经常给我们讲-些有 趣的笑话。短语tell a joke讲笑话play a joke on sb开某人的玩笑联想 joke V.开玩笑考点详解1.Do you want some?你想要一些吗？考点1)want要,想要want是及物动词，意为“要.想要”,通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时中,不能用于将来时

7、和进行时中。常用短语有: want sth想要某物want to do sth想要做某事want sb to do sth想要某人做某事The boy wants to watch TV every Sunday.这个男孩每个星期天都想要看电视。I want you to help me carry things.我想要你帮我提东西 2. Can I have something to drink?我能喝点儿什么吗?考点:动词不定式修饰不定代词 必记something to drink意为“喝的东西”，动词不定式to drink作定语修饰不定代词something。动词不定式或形容词修饰不定代

8、词时，需要放在不定代词的后面。I have something to say on this question.就这个问题我有话要说。 动词不定式to say修饰不定代词something3 What about some milk? 一些牛奶怎么样? ?考点 What about.? .怎么样? “What about.?相当于“How about.? ，意为.怎么样?”,可用来征求意见或提出建议,其后可接名词(短语)、动名词或代词。What How about some cakes?一些蛋糕怎么样?名词短语What/ How about taking a bus?乘公交车如何?动名词同类归

9、纳:其他表示建议的句型Why dont you/ Why not.? (你)为什么不.Would you like/ love.?你愿意.吗?Youd better do sth.你最好做某事。Lets do.!让我们做.吧4.Can I have some more food?我能再要点儿食物吗?考点some more更多一些 常考some more food意为“更多些食物”。 more在这里表示“再，又;另外的;附加的”，常位于数词和不定代词之后,用来修饰名词。常用结构为“数词或some/ many/a few. +more+名词”。Im very hungry. Please give

10、 me one more egg.我非常饿。请再给我个鸡蛋 。I need some more candles.我还需要一些蜡烛。知识拓展当more前是数词时，“数词+more+名词”=“another+数词+名词” I want to buy another two books/ two more books./ two more books.我想再买两本书。5. What makes your friend so special?什么使你的朋友如此特别?考点make+宾语+宾语补足语在本句中，make作使役动词,意为“使”,形容词special作宾语补足语。“make+宾语+形容词”意为“

11、使某人/某物 make还可以构成“make+sb+省略to的动词不定式”结构，意为“使某人做某事”。Reading重点单词清单1. voice /n.嗓音典例clear voice清脆的嗓音短语with one voice异口同声地in a low voice低声地;小声地2 singer/名n.歌手助记ing(.唱歌)+-er (名词后缀，表示进行某种动作的人)= singer 典例The man is a famous singer. 这位男土是一位著名的歌唱家。3.round /形adj.圆形的典例Sometimes the moon is as round as a plate.有时候

12、月亮像盘子一样圆。联想round prep. 围着,绕着; .周围 adv.在周围;围绕;转过来4.sense /名n.感觉;观念,意识典例 A dog has a good sense of smell.狗有很好 的嗅觉。短语have a sense .的感觉/意识5.bored /形adj.无聊的助记bore(u.使厌烦，烦扰) +d= bored典例She feels bored at home.在家待着她觉得无聊。.联想boring adj.令人厌烦的6.fit/ vi.可容纳,装进典例I think we can fit in the car.我想这辆小车能够容纳我们。拓展fit的过

13、去式和过去分词都是fitted,现在词是fitting。联想fit v.合适，适合 fit adj.健康的7.knock/动vt. 碰，撞;把.撞击 成典例The man was knocked down by a bicycle. 个男人被辆自行车撞倒了。短语knock into 与.相撞 knock down撞倒联想knock n.敲击;敲门声8 smile /动vi.微笑典例She smiled every time I saw her. 每次我见她她都微笑着。短语*smile at朝着.微笑choose/vt. &vi.选择;挑选典例Choose your friends carefu

14、lly. 择友要谨慎。拓展choose过去式是chose,过去分词chosen。联想 choice n.选择考点深度解读1.Sheiswillingtosharethingswithherfriends.她乐意和朋友分享东西。考点bewillingtodosth愿意/乐意做某事bewillingtodosth是固定短语，意为“愿意/乐意做某事”。Sheiswillingtoworkinthefactory.她愿意在这个工厂工作。 动词原形考点 sharesthwithsb与某人分享某物Youshouldsharethebigcakewithyourlittlesister.你应该和你的小妹妹分

15、享这个大蛋糕。2.He is the tallest boy inourclassalmost1.75metres.他是我们班最高的男生 将近1.75米。考点 almost几乎,差不多 ”了解almost作副词，意为“几乎，差不多”，一般置于实义动词之前,系动词、助动词和情态动词之后。Hurry up! It is almost time for school.快点儿!快到上学的时间了。易混辨析 almost与nearlyalmost的差距比nearly小,可与no, nothing, none, never等否定意义的词连用,但不能和not连用。nearly的差距比almost大，可以和very, pretty, not连用,但不能和never,no,none,nothing等词连用。3.I can tell her anything