可以经常用的景观英文官方名词Word下载.docx

1、FEATURE-17.观景木台TIMBERDECK（VIEWING）8.竹园BAMBOOGARDEN9.漫步广场WALKWAYPLAZA10.露天咖啡廊OUTDOORCAFE11.巨大迎宾水景-2GRANDFEATURE-212.木桥BRIDGE13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台ROCKSCAPEWATERFALLSGROTTO/VIEWINGTERRACE14.吊桥HANGING15.休憩台地（低处）LOUNGING（LOWER16.休憩台地（高处）（UPPER17.特色踏步STEPPINGSTONE18.野趣小溪RIVERWILD19.儿童乐园CHILDRENPLAYGROUND20.旱冰道S

2、LIDE21.羽毛球场BADMINTONCOURT22.旱景DRYLANDSCAPE23.日艺园JAPANESE24.旱喷泉FOUNTAIN25.观景台26.游泳池SWIMMINGPOOL27.极可意JACUZZI28.嬉水池WADING29.儿童泳池30.蜿蜒水墙WINDINGWALL31.石景雕塑ROCKSCULPTURE32.中心广场CENTRAL33.健身广场EXERCISE34.桥35.交流广场MEDITATING36.趣味树阵TREEBATTLEFORMATION37.停车场PARINGAREA38.特色花架TRELLIS39.雕塑小道TRAIL40.（高尔夫）轻击区PUTTING

3、GREEN41.高尔夫球会所GOLFCLUBHOUSE42.每栋建筑入口PAVINGUNIT43.篮球场BASKETBALL44.网球场TENNIS45.阶梯坐台/种植槽TERRACINGSEATWALL/PLANTER46.广场47.森林、瀑布FORESTWATERFALL48.石景园ROCKERY49.旱溪STREAM50.凉亭PAVILION51.户外淋浴OUTDOORSHOWER52.拉膜结构TENSILESTRUCTURE53.台阶STAIR54.高尔夫球车停车场PARKING（CAR55.健身站STATION56.晨跑小路JOGGINGFOOTPATH57.车道/人行道DRIVEW

4、AY/SIDEWALK58.人行漫步道PROMENADE59.瀑布及跳舞喷泉（入口广场）FALLANDDANCINGENTRY60.特色入口61.石景广场中国古典园林-classicalChinesegarden中国传统园林-traditional中国古代园林-ancientgarden中国山水园-Chinesemountainandwater帝王宫苑-imperialpalace皇家园林-royal私家园林-private江南园林-gardenontheYangtzeDelta西方古典园林-westernclassical英国式园林-Englishstyle中英混合式园林-Anglo-Chi

5、nese意大利式园林-Italian西班牙式园林-Spainish法兰西式园林-French勒诺特尔式园林-LeNotres文艺复兴庄园-Renaissance洛可可式园林-Rococo巴洛克式园林-Baroque庄园-manor,villa廊柱园-peristylegarden,patio绿廊-xystus迷阵-maze,labyrinth灵囿-LingYouHuntingGarden周代术语灵沼-LingZhaoWater灵台-LingTaiPlatform阿房宫-E-PangPalace秦代术语上林苑-Shang-LinYuan汉代术语未央宫-Wei-Yang洛阳宫-Luoyang魏代术

6、语华清宫-Hua-Qing唐代术语艮岳-GenYueImperial宋代术语圆明园-Yuan-MingGarden颐和园-Yi-HE承德避暑山庄-ChengdeSummerResort苏州园林-Suzhoutraditional悬园-Hanging又称“悬空园”，“架高园”。英国皇家植物园-RoyalBotanicalGarden,Kew又称“邱园”。凡尔赛宫苑-VersaillesPark枫丹白露宫园-Fontainebleau景-view,scenery,feature远景-distantview近景-nearby障景-obstructivescenery,blockingview又称“抑

7、景”。借景-borrowedscenery,viewborrowing对景-oppositiveinoppositeplace缩景-miniatureabbreviatedscenery漏景-leakingthrough框景-enframed尾景-terminalfeature主景-main副景-secondary配景-objective夹景-vistaline,vista又称“风景线”前景-front背景-background景序-orderofsceneries景点-featurespot,viewspot园林空间-gardenspace开敞空间-wideopenspace,wide封闭空间-encloseure意境-artisticconception,poeticimagery苍古-antiquity空灵-spaciousness,airiness动观-in-motionviewing静观-in-position轴线-axis,axialline主轴-mainaxis副轴-auxiliary暗轴-hiddenaxis,invisibleaxis又称“隐轴